Manpower supply business in India: A comprehensive guide

Explore manpower supply businesses: meaning, advantages, startup process, legal regulations, and top service providers in India.
Business Loan
2 minutes
24 January 2024

A manpower supply business helps connect skilled and unskilled workers with companies that need staff for short-term or long-term work. This business helps industries manage their workers easily and gives entrepreneurs a good chance to earn money. This guide explains the basics of manpower services, the legal rules you need to follow, and examples of successful companies, helping you start and grow your manpower supply business in India.

What is a manpower supply business?

A manpower supply agency helps companies find skilled workers for different jobs. These agencies match workers with companies that need staff for a short time, especially when there is more work in certain departments.

Businesses can choose between in-house or outsourced manpower services. In-house means the company hires its own HR team to manage recruitment. This allows for direct communication, quicker decisions, and better understanding between employer and employee.

Outsourced manpower services are offered by agencies that handle hiring on behalf of the company. These agencies understand project needs, find the right people, and can be more affordable since they work on a contract basis. They also save the company time and effort by managing the full hiring process, including salary discussions.

Both in-house and outsourced services have their pros and cons. If you want to save time and cost, outsourcing is a good choice. If you prefer direct contact and better control, in-house hiring works well.

Advantages of Manpower Supply Services

Cost-effective:

Instead of keeping full-time recruiters, you can use manpower supply services when needed. This helps save money and still brings the right talent to your company.

Easy coordination:

Hiring new staff takes a lot of effort. Manpower agencies make this easier by acting as a middleman between the company and the workers.

Better quality:

These agencies have access to a wide network of skilled workers. They can quickly find people with the right training and experience for the job.

Quick service:

Manpower supply agencies can fill both small and large job needs fast, thanks to their strong database and contacts. They work faster than in-house hiring teams.

Every business wants to grow with lower costs and better results. Hiring the right person the first time helps increase productivity and avoids the cost of hiring and firing again and again.

How to start a manpower supply business in India?

1. Plan Your Business

Begin by planning every part of your manpower supply business. Decide on your business name, target customers, how you’ll get clients, your area of specialisation, office space, and location. Also, think about how you will grow and how much money you’ll need. Choose the industry you want to serve—such as IT, manufacturing, or finance—and decide whether to focus on junior staff, skilled workers, or management roles. To help with this, study the market and check what your competitors are doing.

Tip: Before finalising your budget, check your business loan eligibility online to see how much funding you qualify for, which can help you plan your capital needs better.

2. Business Registration

Registering your business gives you legal protection, more chances to grow, and easier access to funding. To start your manpower supply company, you must register with the relevant departments such as:

  • Service Tax Department
  • Employees’ State Insurance (ESI)
  • Provident Fund Office
  • Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs (if you plan to recruit for international jobs)

You’ll need these documents:

  • Passport-size photos of the owner(s)
  • PAN Card
  • Identity proof (Passport, Voter ID, Driving Licence)
  • Address proof (Bank statement, Mobile/Electricity/Internet bill)
  • Aadhaar Card
  • Proof of office address

Also, decide your business structure—Private Limited Company, One Person Company (OPC), or Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)—based on your goals.

3. Tax Registration and Licences

After registering the business, you’ll need the following:

  • GST Registration (required if yearly revenue is above Rs.40 lakhs)
  • MSME Registration (for small businesses to get bank loans and tax benefits)
  • Shop and Establishment License (within 30 days of opening your office)
  • ESI Registration (if you hire more than 10 employees)
  • PF Registration (if you hire more than 20 employees)
  • Trademark Registration (to protect your business name and logo)
  • Manpower Supply Licence

If you plan to recruit workers for overseas jobs, apply for a Recruiting Agent License from the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs. For this, you’ll need:

  • Application form
  • Demand Draft of Rs.25,000
  • Passport-size photos
  • Details of business owners
  • Digital signatures
  • Bank guarantee of Rs.50 lakhs
  • Balance sheet
  • Income tax returns
  • Graduation certificates of directors

4. Investments

Starting a manpower supply company in India generally requires Rs.5 to 10 lakhs. This amount covers office rent, setup, staff salaries, marketing, and utilities. You can arrange funds through:

  • Bank loans
  • Angel investors
  • Crowdfunding
  • Venture capital
  • Startup India schemes

Choose the funding method that suits your plan and budget.

5. Create Your Online Presence

An online presence is essential. Buy a domain name and build a website to show your services and attract clients and job seekers. Create official email IDs for professional communication.

6. Use Online Job Portals

You can use popular job websites like Naukri, Monster, and Indeed to find both clients and candidates. These platforms help you connect with qualified job seekers and businesses looking for staff.

What is the legal and regulatory framework for manpower services?

A manpower supply agency must follow certain legal rules to run smoothly and continue growing in the long term. Some key legal requirements include:

Company Registration:
You must register your agency as a Private Limited Company, Partnership Firm, or Sole Proprietorship, based on your preference and business needs.

ESI Registration:
The Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) scheme offers health and social benefits to workers. If your agency employs more than 10 people (in some states, the limit is 20), ESI registration is required.

GST Registration:
If your agency’s yearly income crosses the limit set by the government, you must register for GST. Manpower services usually attract 18% GST.

Labour Licence:
Under the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970, any manpower agency supplying 20 or more contract workers must get a labour licence.

Codes for Tax and Filing:
For GST, manpower supply services fall under SAC Code 99851. For filing Income Tax Returns, the Business Activity Code is 16007.

Conclusion

Starting a manpower supply business in India can be a rewarding opportunity, both financially and professionally. It allows you to support industries with their staffing needs while creating employment for skilled and unskilled workers. With proper planning, registration, and compliance with legal requirements, you can build a strong and reliable agency.

Remember to explore any pre-approved business loan offers to ensure you have the right financial support for growth and unexpected expenses.

By focusing on quality service, using digital tools, and staying updated with regulations, you can grow your business steadily and make a meaningful impact in India’s fast-evolving job market.

Disclaimer

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Frequently asked questions

Is manpower supply a profitable business in India?

Yes, manpower services bring good profits because there is strong demand, contracts are often renewed, and the initial investment is not very high.

What does a manpower supply agency do?

It supplies temporary or contract workers and takes care of their hiring, salary payments, and legal rules for the client companies.

How does a manpower agency source its workforce?

Agencies find workers through job websites, local recruitment drives, skill training centres, and recommendations from current workers.

What is the business code for manpower supply services?

The SAC business code is 99851, which comes under Chapter 9985 and is used for support services that do not include farming-related work.

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