Published Nov 27, 2025 5 Min Read

A Recognised Provident Fund (RPF) is a retirement savings scheme that is approved by the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) under the Fourth Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It is designed to provide financial security to employees post-retirement by enabling both employees and employers to contribute towards the fund.


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How does a Recognised Provident Fund work?

A Recognised Provident Fund operates as a joint contribution scheme where both the employee and the employer deposit a fixed percentage of the employee’s salary into the fund. The contributions grow over time with the addition of interest, which is compounded annually.


For instance, an employee earning Rs. 50,000 per month may contribute 12% of their salary, matched equally by the employer. The accumulated balance, including interest, is payable upon retirement or cessation of employment.


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Tax implications of Recognised Provident Funds

RPFs offer significant tax benefits, making them an attractive savings tool for employees. Here is a breakdown of the tax implications associated with RPFs:


Tax benefits on employee contributions to RPF

Employee contributions to an RPF are eligible for deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to a maximum limit of Rs. 1.5 lakh annually. This deduction reduces the taxable income, helping employees save on taxes.


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Tax treatment of employer contributions

Employer contributions to an RPF are exempt from tax, provided they do not exceed 12% of the employee’s salary (inclusive of dearness allowance). This exemption encourages long-term financial growth for employees.

 

Taxation on interest earned on RPF

The interest earned on an RPF is tax-free up to a limit of 9.5% per annum. Any interest earned above this threshold is taxable as per the employee’s applicable income tax slab. For example, if the interest rate is 10%, the excess 0.5% becomes taxable.

 

Tax implications of withdrawals from RPF

Withdrawals from an RPF are tax-exempt under the following conditions:

  • The employee has completed at least five years of continuous service.
  • Termination of employment occurs due to ill-health, business closure, or reasons beyond the employee’s control.

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Conclusion

Recognised Provident Funds are a vital component of retirement planning, offering employees financial security, tax benefits, and compounded growth over time. By contributing to an RPF, employees can ensure a stable post-retirement corpus while enjoying tax exemptions on contributions and interest earned.


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Frequently Asked Questions

How to calculate a recognised provident fund?

Use an RPF calculator to estimate contributions, interest earned, and final maturity. Ensure compliance with tax rules for accurate computation.

What is Section 10(12) recognized provident fund?

Section 10(12) exempts withdrawals from Recognised Provident Funds under specific conditions, offering tax-free retirement savings.

What is the maximum tax exemption limit on employee contributions to a recognised provident fund?

The maximum tax exemption limit is Rs. 1.5 lakh per annum under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

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Disclaimer

As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or refer https://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archives
The company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For the FD calculator the actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.