RPFs offer significant tax benefits, making them an attractive savings tool for employees. Here is a breakdown of the tax implications associated with RPFs:
Tax benefits on employee contributions to RPF
Employee contributions to an RPF are eligible for deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to a maximum limit of Rs. 1.5 lakh annually. This deduction reduces the taxable income, helping employees save on taxes.
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Tax treatment of employer contributions
Employer contributions to an RPF are exempt from tax, provided they do not exceed 12% of the employee’s salary (inclusive of dearness allowance). This exemption encourages long-term financial growth for employees.
Taxation on interest earned on RPF
The interest earned on an RPF is tax-free up to a limit of 9.5% per annum. Any interest earned above this threshold is taxable as per the employee’s applicable income tax slab. For example, if the interest rate is 10%, the excess 0.5% becomes taxable.
Tax implications of withdrawals from RPF
Withdrawals from an RPF are tax-exempt under the following conditions:
- The employee has completed at least five years of continuous service.
- Termination of employment occurs due to ill-health, business closure, or reasons beyond the employee’s control.
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