EPF vs PPF

Exploring in detail the nuances of EPF and PPF.
Secure Your Future with Bajaj Finance FD
4 mins
26-August-2025

Both EPF (Employees’ Provident Fund) and PPF (Public Provident Fund) are designed to encourage disciplined, long-term savings. EPF is a compulsory scheme for salaried individuals, while PPF is a voluntary option open to all. Understanding their features, differences, and tax implications can help you choose wisely.

Looking for safe, guaranteed returns without long lock-ins? Bajaj Finance FDs offer up to 7.30% p.a. for senior citizens and up to 6.95% p.a. for customers below 60 years. Open FD.

What is an EPF account?

EPF is a mandatory savings scheme for salaried employees earning Rs.15,000 or more per month. Managed by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), it ensures a steady retirement corpus by deducting contributions from both employee and employer. The corpus grows with compound interest, providing financial security post-retirement.

Just like EPF secures your retirement, Bajaj Finance FDs help you secure short- and mid-term financial goals with flexible tenures ranging from 12 to 60 months. Check latest rates.

What is a PPF account?

PPF is a voluntary savings scheme backed by the Government of India. It is open to both salaried and self-employed individuals. With a lock-in period of 15 years (extendable in blocks of 5 years), PPF encourages small, regular savings while providing tax-free returns. Accounts can be opened easily at banks or post offices.

If you want more liquidity than a 15-year lock-in, a Bajaj Finance FD lets you choose shorter tenures while still earning one of the highest FD interest rates in India. Open an FD account and earn up to 7.30% p.a.

EPF vs PPF comparison

Here’s how EPF and PPF differ:

Aspect

EPF

PPF

Eligibility

Only salaried employees

Open to all individuals

Contribution limits

12% of basic salary (employee + employer)

Rs. 500 to Rs.1.5 lakh annually

Tenure

Till retirement or job change

15 years (extendable by 5 years)

Interest rate

8.25% (2025)

7.1% (2025)

Tax benefits

EEE (contributions, interest & withdrawals are tax-free with conditions)

EEE (fully exempt)

Unlike EPF and PPF’s restrictions, Bajaj Finance FDs offer customised payout options—monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, yearly or at maturity—so you can manage cash flow better. Book FD.

Which is safer: EPF or PPF?

Both EPF and PPF are backed by the government, making them extremely safe. EPF enjoys stability through mandatory contributions from employers, while PPF guarantees fixed, tax-free returns. The choice comes down to your employment type and investment horizon.

Fixed Deposit

  1. Trusted by over 5 lakh customers
  2. Fixed Deposits worth more than Rs. 50,000 crore booked
  3. Rated CRISIL AAA/STABLE and [ICRA]AAA(STABLE)
  4. Up to 0.35% p.a. extra interest offered for senior citizens
  5. Flexible interest payout options available - Monthly, Quarterly, Half-yearly, Annually or at Maturity

By proceeding, you agree to our Terms and Conditions

Limitation on withdrawal

EPF withdrawal rules:

  • Full withdrawal allowed at retirement (55 years).

  • 90% can be withdrawn one year before retirement.

  • 75% can be withdrawn after one month of unemployment; full withdrawal after two months.

  • Partial withdrawals allowed for medical, housing, or emergencies.

PPF withdrawal rules:

  • Full withdrawal only at maturity (15 years).

  • Partial withdrawals (up to 50%) are allowed from the 7th year onwards.

Unlike EPF and PPF where funds are locked for years, Bajaj Finance FD allows premature withdrawal (with some penalty charges), giving you flexibility in emergencies. You can also opt for a loan against FD in case of an emergency. Check eligibility.

Check EPFO Pension Status

EPF taxation

  • Employee’s contribution qualifies for deduction under Section 80C (up to Rs.1.5 lakh).

  • Employer’s contribution above Rs.7.5 lakh (including NPS & superannuation) is taxable.

  • Interest on employee contributions up to Rs.2.5 lakh/year is tax-free; beyond this, it is taxable.

PPF taxation

  • Deposits qualify for Section 80C deduction (up to Rs.1.5 lakh annually).

  • Interest and maturity proceeds are completely tax-free.

Also Read: PPF Balance Check

Conclusion

Both EPF and PPF play a vital role in India’s retirement and savings ecosystem. While EPF works best for salaried individuals with mandatory employer contributions, PPF is a flexible, long-term savings option for everyone.

But if you are seeking higher liquidity, flexible tenures, and guaranteed returns, a Bajaj Finance FD is the ideal complement to these government schemes. With safety, stability, and attractive interest rates, it can bridge your short- and mid-term financial needs effectively. Check eligibility and invest now!

Frequently asked questions

Can I have both EPF and PPF?

Yes, you can have both Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF) accounts simultaneously. EPF is linked to salaried employment, while PPF is an individual investment option, allowing you to benefit from both schemes.

What are the advantages of PPF over EPF?

PPF offers a fixed interest rate, tax-free returns, and a 15-year lock-in period, providing long-term financial security. Unlike EPF, PPF is not employer-dependent, making it accessible to everyone, including self-employed individuals.

Is Bajaj Finance FD safer than mutual funds?

Yes, mutual funds are market-linked and carry risks, while Bajaj Finance FDs are rated AAA by CRISIL and ICRA, making them a highly secure investment choice. Invest now and earn up to 7.30% p.a. returns with Bajaj Finance FD.

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Disclaimer

As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or refer https://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archives
The company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For the FD calculator the actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.