Mutual funds, recognised for their potential to enhance wealth, stand as a highly favoured investment choice. These funds are managed by experts, encompassing a diverse mix of stocks, bonds, and various securities. Broadly, mutual funds are categorised into two types: regular and direct. Regular mutual funds are accessible through intermediaries like brokers and financial advisors. In contrast, direct mutual funds are offered straight to investors, bypassing intermediaries altogether.
Direct mutual funds are a good choice for investors who want to save on commission fees and earn potential higher returns. Since there are no intermediaries involved, the commission that would have been paid to them is saved and added to the investor’s returns.
In this guide, we break down the step-by-step process of investing in direct mutual funds. We aim to offer clarity and simplicity to help you make informed decisions. Whether you're new to investing or looking to optimize your portfolio, this comprehensive walkthrough will empower you to navigate the world of direct mutual funds with confidence.
How to invest in direct mutual funds?
Investing in direct mutual funds can be done in two modes: Online and Offline. Before you begin, the first step is to choose the mutual fund you want to invest in. This involves knowing the mutual fund type and the Asset Management Company (AMC) that the fund belongs to. It is also essential to keep in mind the amount you want to invest in the scheme based on your goals and if you wish to go with a Systematic Investment Plan or make lumpsum deposits. This stage, you are presented with two alternatives – Dividend and Growth.
Investment through the AMC website
Investing in direct mutual funds can be a straightforward process, especially if you prefer handling transactions online. As a first-time investor, you'll need to complete the Know Your Customer (KYC) formalities. This is a one-time process that involves providing your Personal Identification Number (PAN) and other details. Once completed, you can use this KYC information across various platforms to invest in direct mutual fund plans. Read more about, how to do KYC for mutual funds.
Here are the steps to invest in direct mutual funds through the Asset Management Company website:
1. Open an account with the AMC
First, you must set up an account with the Mutual Fund House or an AMC. The information provided here is similar to what you would in an application form. But the process of registration might vary from one AMC to another.
2. Select the scheme
This step holds paramount importance in direct investing. Decide on the scheme you intend to invest in and specify the option under which you want to initiate your investment. At this stage, you are presented with two alternatives – Dividend and Growth. Dividend, where returns are paid out periodically, and Growth, where returns are reinvested to enhance the value of your investment over time.
3. Opt for investment details
Make decisions regarding other crucial investment details, such as choosing between a Systematic Investment Plan or Lumpsum, specifying whether a Registered Investment Adviser (RIA) is assisting you or not – and if applicable, providing the RIA Code, and determining the mode of payment.
4. Verification and payment
After entering your information, the subsequent step involves confirming the accuracy of the details to avoid any issues later. Certain Asset Management Companies (AMCs) may require you to authenticate the application form submission using an OTP, which will be sent to your registered email address or mobile number. Finally, to complete the transaction, make the required payment through the chosen method during the information entry. Once the payment is made, you will receive a confirmation sent to your registered number or email ID.
Investment through a Registrar and transfer agent
Mutual fund registrar and transfer agents also offer online platforms for investing in direct plans of mutual funds. The steps to invest in direct mutual funds through a Registrar and Transfer Agent are akin to those when investing through an AMC. However, it is essential to verify that the Mutual Fund Scheme you intend to invest in is registered with the registrar:
1. Choose an RTA
Begin by selecting a reputable Registrar and Transfer Agent. RTAs are authorised by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and are responsible for processing transactions, maintaining records, and managing investor communications. Some well-known RTAs include CAMS, Karvy, and Sundaram BNP Paribas. You can find a list of RTAs and their services on their respective websites or through mutual fund distributors.
2. Complete KYC Formalities
Before investing, ensure that you have completed the Know Your Customer (KYC) process. This involves submitting your PAN card, proof of address, and identity documents. KYC is a one-time process, and once done, it is valid across all mutual fund investments. This step is crucial as it ensures compliance with regulatory requirements and facilitates smoother transactions.
3. Open an account with the RTA
You need to set up an investment account with the chosen RTA. This process typically involves filling out an application form with your personal details, choosing the mutual fund schemes, and specifying your investment preferences. The form can usually be completed online or through a physical submission, depending on the RTA’s offerings.
4. Select the Mutual Fund Scheme
With your account set up, choose the mutual fund scheme that aligns with your investment goals. RTAs offer a range of mutual funds from different AMCs, so you can select a scheme based on factors like performance history, risk profile, and fund objectives. You will also decide between options such as Growth or Dividend plans.
5. Decide on Investment Method
Choose your investment method—Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for periodic contributions or Lump Sum for a single large investment. Additionally, specify if you need assistance from a financial advisor and provide their details if applicable.
6. Verification and Payment
After submitting your investment details, the RTA will verify your information. You may receive a verification request via email or SMS. Complete the transaction by making the payment through the method of your choice, such as online transfer or cheque. Once the payment is processed, you will receive a confirmation of your investment.
Advantages of investing in direct mutual funds online
Here are several advantages of direct mutual fund investment:
- Efficiency: Online purchases significantly reduce the time required for investment.
- Accessibility: Direct investment grants access to a wider range of mutual fund schemes compared to traditional offline methods.
- Streamlined process: Once KYC (Know Your Customer) details are verified, they can be used to invest in various direct mutual fund schemes across multiple platforms.
- Convenience: Registering with an Asset Management Company (AMC) eliminates the need for repeated KYC verification for future investments from the same provider