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Understanding SEBI: The Key Role in India's Securities Market

All you need to know about SEBI - Securities and Exchange Board of India

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SEBI or Securities and Exchange Board of India was founded on 12 April 1992 as the Indian securities market’s regulatory authority.

What is Securities and Exchange Board of India

SEBI can be defined as one of the statutory bodies of the Indian government, which was introduced for promoting transparency in the Indian investment market. The establishment has its headquarters in Mumbai, and multiple regional offices across the country, including Ahmedabad, Chennai, Kolkata, and New Delhi.

Key takeaways

  • SEBI is a statutory body of the Government of India, entrusted with creating a safe investment environment for Indian investors.

  • SEBI has certain powers and functions as per the SEBI Act of 1992.

  • If you are investing in mutual funds, it is important for you to be aware of the rules and regulations laid down by SEBI.

History of Securities and Exchange Board of India

Before the Securities and Exchange Board of India was founded, there were multiple government institutions that regulated the Indian securities market, thereby resulting in inefficiency and inconsistency.
 

The Government of India awarded new regulatory powers to SEBI in 2014, which allowed SEBI in undertaking search and seizure operations, and applying harsher punishments for insider trading and rigging markets.
 

SEBI is considered to be one of the top regulatory authorities in the world, and plays a crucial role in the regulation and growth of the Indian securities market.


Also read:
SEBI's new rules for Multi-Cap Funds in India

SEBI’s objectives

SEBI has been entrusted with regulating the functionality of the Indian capital market. Here are the objectives of SEBI:

  • Monitoring and regulating the Indian securities market, thereby safeguarding investors’ interests.

  • Implementing various rules and regulations, formulating guidelines, thereby inculcating a safe investment environment.

  • Avoid malpractices in the stock market of India.

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SEBI’s organisational structure

The Securities and Exchange Board of India follows a corporate structure wherein there is a Board of Directors, department heads, senior management, and various important departments.
 

SEBI has more than 20 departments, to be precise, and each department has its respective head, who are again administered by a hierarchy.
 

SEBI’s hierarchical structure has 9 designation officers

  • The chairman, who is nominated by the Union Government of India

  • Two members from the Union Finance Ministry of India

  • One member from the RBI (Reserve Bank of India)

  • Five members nominated by the Union Government of India
     

The following are some of the most crucial departments of SEBI

  • Investment Management Department

  • The Foreign Portfolio Investors and Custodians

  • Commodity and Derivative Market Regulation Department

  • National Institute of Securities Market

  • The Information Technology Department

  • Office of International Affairs

  • Human Resource Department
     

There are several other crucial departments in SEBI, apart from the above-mentioned, that are responsible for taking care of the legal, financial and enforcement-related affairs.
 

Also read: Mutual Fund Cut Off Time

Powers and Functions of SEBI

The SEBI Act of 1992 lays down certain powers vested in the regulatory body. Let us look closely at what the powers and functions of SEBI are.
 

Powers of SEBI

  • SEBI has quasi-judicial powers which allow it to pass judgements in cases of unethical or fraud practices in the securities market.

  • SEBI’s quasi-executive powers allow it to examine the Book of Accounts and other important documents to gather evidence against violations. Legal action can be taken by SEBI in such cases.

  • SEBI’s quasi-legislative powers allow it to protect the investors’ interests by formulating rules and regulations which encompass insider trading regulations, essential disclosure requirements, listing obligations, and more.
     

Functions of SEBI

  • Protecting the Indian investors’ interests in the securities market.

  • Promoting the development and functionality without any hassles of the securities market.

  • Regulating the securities market business operations.

  • Serving as a platform for bankers, registrars, stockbrokers, portfolio managers, share transfer agents, and others.

  • Regulating the tasks that have been entrusted to credit rating agencies, foreign portfolio investors, depositors, and others.

  • Educating investors regarding the securities market and its intermediaries.

  • Prohibiting fraudulent and unfair practices with the securities market.

  • Monitoring company takeovers as well as acquisition of shares.

  • Maintaining efficiency of the securities and keeping it up-to-date, with proper developmental tactics and research.
     

Also read: Registered Investment Advisor (RIA)

Conclusion

As an investor in India, you need to be aware of how SEBI functions and the rules and regulations it introduces, so that you can keep investing in mutual funds schemes without any troubles.
 

The Bajaj Finance Mutual Fund Platform provides you with over 1,000 mutual funds, and additionally a mutual fund calculator that helps compare mutual funds, so that you can choose what is best suited for you.

Types of Mutual Funds

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# Mutual Funds

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Debt Mutual Funds

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Hybrid Mutual Funds

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Large-cap Mutual Funds

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Mid-cap Mutual Funds

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Small-cap Mutual Funds

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Liquid Mutual Funds

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Aggressive Hybrid Mutual Funds

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Frequently asked questions

What are the powers of SEBI?

SEBI has quasi-judicial, quasi-executive, and quasi-legislative powers.

What does SEBI stand for?

SEBI stands for the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
 

How many departments are there in SEBI?

SEBI has over 20 departments which includes the Information Technology Department, the Human resource Department, the Investment Management Department, and others.

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Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is an NBFC offering loans, deposits and third-party wealth management products.

The information contained in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute any financial advice. The content herein has been prepared by BFL on the basis of publicly available information, internal sources and other third-party sources believed to be reliable. However, BFL cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information, assure its completeness, or warrant such information will not be changed.

This information should not be relied upon as the sole basis for any investment decisions. Hence, User is advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting independent financial experts, if any, and the investor shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.

Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited ("BFL") is registered with the Association of Mutual Funds in India ("AMFI") as a distributor of third party Mutual Funds (shortly referred as 'Mutual Funds) with ARN No. 90319

BFL does NOT:

(i) provide investment advisory services in any manner or form.

(ii) carry customized/personalized suitability assessment.

(iii) carry independent research or analysis, including on any Mutual Fund schemes or other investments; and provide any guarantee of return on investment.

In addition to displaying the Mutual fund products of Asset Management Companies, some general information is sourced from third parties, is also displayed on As-is basis, which should NOT be construed as any solicitation or attempt to effect transactions in securities or the rendering any investment advice. Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, including loss of principal amount and Investor should read all Scheme/Offer related documents carefully. The NAV of units issued under the Schemes of mutual funds can go up or down depending on the factors and forces affecting capital markets and may also be affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. The NAV of the units issued under the scheme may be affected, inter-alia by changes in the interest rates, trading volumes, settlement periods, transfer procedures and performance of individual securities forming part of the Mutual Fund. The NAV will inter-alia be exposed to Price/Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk. Past performance of any scheme of the Mutual fund do not indicate the future performance of the Schemes of the Mutual Fund. BFL shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or shortfall incurred by the investors. There may be other/better alternatives to the investment avenues displayed by BFL. Hence, the final investment decision shall at all times exclusively remain with the investor alone and BFL shall not be liable or responsible for any consequences thereof.

Investment by a person residing outside the territorial jurisdiction of India is not acceptable nor permitted.

Disclaimer on Risk-O-Meter:

Investors are advised before investing to evaluate a scheme not only on the basis of the Product labeling (including the Riskometer) but also on other quantitative and qualitative factors such as performance, portfolio, fund managers, asset manager, etc, and shall also consult their Professional advisors, if they are unsure about the suitability of the scheme before investing.


Disclosure
: Bajaj Finance Limited (BFL) is a distributor of Mutual Funds with ARN - 90319 and distributes mutual funds of Bajaj Finserv Asset Management Limited (BFSAMC). BFL receives commission towards distribution of mutual fund products. BFSAMC is a group company of BFL, carrying business on arm’s length basis without any conflict of interest and in accordance with the prevailing law / regulation.

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