Direct vs Growth Mutual Funds

Direct Funds focus on providing low-cost access to a diversified portfolio of assets where as growth funds focus on generating capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth stocks.
Direct vs Growth Mutual Funds
3 min
06-September-2024
Direct and growth mutual funds are two investment options that are available for investors. The primary difference between direct and growth mutual funds is their investment strategy. While a direct mutual fund is bought directly from the fund and there is no middleman or intermediary involved and therefore the expense ratios are lower. On the other hand, growth mutual funds primarily invest in growth stocks and are centred around creating capital appreciation.

Because they provide an opportunity to participate in a diverse portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets with comparatively minimal risk, mutual funds are a popular choice for investors. But selecting the best mutual fund may be a difficult undertaking. Choosing between direct and growth mutual funds to invest in is one of the most important choices the investors have to make. To assist you in making an educated choice, we will explore the distinctions between these two categories of funds in this article.

What are direct mutual funds?

When you invest in direct mutual funds, you do it directly with the fund firm as opposed to going through a broker or financial adviser. This implies that you would not provide a third party any commission or distribution fees. Generally speaking, fund companies charge smaller fees than brokers or financial counsellors do. For those who are confident in doing their own research and selection of investments and are well-versed about the benefits and drawbacks of various asset classes, direct mutual funds are a great option for them. So, if you are looking at the difference between direct and growth mutual funds, you will be able to understand that direct funds provide low-cost access to a diversified portfolio of funds.

What are growth mutual funds?

Growth mutual funds are a subset of mutual funds that focus primarily on growth equities. These are the stocks of businesses that are anticipated to expand more quickly than the market as a whole. Long-term capital appreciation is what a growth mutual fund aims to achieve. Although these mutual funds have the potential to provide bigger returns than equity or income funds, they also have a tendency to be more volatile.

Differences between direct and growth mutual funds

The primary distinction between growth and direct mutual funds is their approach to investing. Growth mutual funds aim to generate capital appreciation by investing largely in growth firms, while direct mutual funds concentrate on offering low-cost access to a broad portfolio of assets. Additional variations consist of:

Fees

Compared to growth mutual funds, direct mutual funds sometimes have cheaper costs. This is due to the fact that brokers and financial advisors do not get commissions or distribution fees. Nonetheless, the expense ratios that cover the expenses of fund management must still be paid. So, to have a better understanding about which is the best fund for you, it is important to compare mutual funds to make an informed decision.

Risk

Because growth mutual funds typically invest in growth equities, which may be volatile, they are often seen as riskier than direct mutual funds. However, since direct mutual funds invest in a diverse range of assets, they are usually less risky.

Returns

Growth mutual funds have a greater risk and have the potential to provide better returns than direct mutual funds. Although direct mutual funds provide more consistent returns than growth funds, they could not offer as much room for development.

DifferenceDirect mutual fundsGrowth mutual funds
FeesCheaper costs due to no commission or distribution fee to broker and financial advisorsHigher costs due to the payment of broker commission
RiskLess riskier than growth mutual fundsVolatile funds make this a riskier investment option
ReturnsConsistent but lower returns than growth mutual fundsBetter returns than direct funds


Features of direct mutual funds

More and more smart investors are turning to direct mutual funds as an investment option. These funds offer better returns and don't charge fees to middlemen, making them an affordable way to get rich. For smart investors, direct mutual funds have a number of appealing qualities.

Independent investment

Investors in direct mutual funds are free to make decisions on their own, without the assistance of brokers or distributors. This implies that you have complete discretion over the investments you make.

Accessible options

There are a number of online and offline avenues by which you may invest in direct mutual funds. You may choose the approach that best fits your needs and tastes thanks to this flexibility.

Lower expense ratio

The fund company does not charge distribution fees for direct mutual funds since there are no commissions to pay to middlemen. As a consequence, you have a reduced expenditure ratio, which implies that a bigger percentage of your investment is profitable.

No transaction charges

Generally, there are no transaction fees associated with direct mutual funds. This increases the value of your assets by allowing you to acquire and sell fund units without paying extra costs.

Denotation of ‘direct’

The meaning of the word "direct" in relation to mutual funds is that these funds are intended for investors who want to handle their money on their own without having to pay for middlemen. It's an obvious sign of the fund's investor-friendly philosophy.

Features of growth fund

Growth funds are a well-liked option for investors hoping for significant cash gains. These funds prioritise long-term development by funding businesses with significant room to expand. For investors looking to optimise their returns, growth funds offer a number of compelling advantages.

Risk factor

Growth fund investments include a high level of risk, thus they are best suited for those with a high tolerance for risk. High growth potential firms are the focus of these funds, which often translates into more volatility and unpredictability. For those who are prepared to weather the ups and downs, there may be significant benefits despite the inherent dangers. Investors that accept this risk position their portfolios to benefit from long-term capital gains prospects supported by the growth trajectory of well chosen firms.

Volatile fund

Growth fund investors need to prepare for volatile markets. These funds usually invest in businesses that are focused on growth, and as such, their stock values are subject to significant fluctuations in reaction to news about the company, the market, or economic trends. Equity investments are by their very nature volatile, reflecting the ever-changing character of stock markets. Growth funds strive to provide strong long-term returns, notwithstanding the possibility of short-term volatility, via the growth potential of well-chosen companies. In spite of market swings, this calls for a patient strategy and attention to the fund's overall growth goals.

High returns

Growth funds have a strong capital appreciation potential, which attracts investors and is highly regarded by financial experts. The painstaking hand-picking of firms with robust growth potential by experienced fund managers, along with their rigorous selection procedure, is what makes these stocks so desirable. The managers' objective is to surpass wider market indexes in the long run by identifying firms that are well-positioned for substantial development via extensive research and analysis. Growth fund investors are usually looking for returns that are greater than average and are willing to accept a higher level of risk in exchange for the possibility of significant capital growth and wealth building.

Expert management

Achieving the investment goals of growth funds is based on their professional management. It involves experienced fund managers with a strong awareness of industry dynamics, market trends, and personal business potentials. These professionals create well-diversified portfolios fit for the fund's growth goals and risk tolerance by means of extensive research identifying interesting development prospects. Their deliberate choices—stock selection and portfolio rebalancing—seek to maximise profits while properly controlling risk. In the end, improving the possibility for long-term capital appreciation in growth funds depends much on professional management.

Diversification

One advantage of diversification in a growth fund portfolio is spreading investments throughout a spectrum of securities from fast growing companies. This approach helps to control risk by reducing the impact of the poor performance of one stock or sector. By integrating a range of companies and market segments and grabbing possibilities across several industries, growth funds try to limit portfolio volatility. Risk management and maximising long-term growth potential depend on investors employing this diversification approach to take advantage of the combined development prospects of a great range of appealing companies.

Commitment

Within the framework of investment growth funds, commitment is relentless dedication to long-term financial goals. It means being committed in spite of market volatility, believing in the promise of certain growing firms, and controlling oneself from moving impulsively in reaction to fleeting market changes. Those who make investments in growth funds understand the higher risk associated in striving for significant financial gains and are ready to tolerate volatility in the hopes of earning significant returns over years. Maintaining alignment with long-term investing objectives sometimes requires constant research, regular portfolio reviews, and strategic changes depending on this devotion.

Also read: Taxation on debt mutual funds

No dividend

Typically, growth funds don't prioritise paying investors dividends on a regular basis. Rather, they reinvest the earnings back into the fund to support more expansion. Rather than producing income in the form of dividends, this strategy seeks to maximise capital appreciation over the long term. Growth fund investors often put long-term growth potential ahead of short-term income, willing to sacrifice dividend payments on a regular basis in exchange for perhaps better returns from capital appreciation.

Reinvestment

Reinvestment, as it relates to growth funds, is the process of utilising any earnings or profits made by the fund to buy more shares or assets that are part of the fund. Since the fund's growth potential is aided by the reinvested profits, this approach seeks to compound gains over time. Growth funds may expedite capital appreciation and perhaps improve long-term returns for shareholders who are dedicated to capital growth rather than immediate income by reinvesting instead of paying dividends to investors.

Conclusion

At the end of the day, your investing objectives and level of comfort with risk will determine whether you should choose growth or direct mutual funds. Investors who are looking for low-cost access to a diverse portfolio of assets often use direct mutual funds as their investment vehicle of choice. Investors who are ready to take on a larger level of risk in exchange for the possibility of bigger returns are the ideal candidates for growth mutual funds, on the other hand. When it comes to making choices about investments, it is essential to first do thorough study and seek the advice of a financial counsellor.

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Frequently asked questions

Which is best direct or growth mutual fund?
Based on your investing goals and inclinations, you may choose between growth and direct mutual funds. Direct mutual funds are a good option for investors who would rather manage their portfolios independently since they have cheaper fees and provide you direct control over transactions. Conversely, growth mutual funds, which are managed by seasoned experts with the goal of achieving greater returns, concentrate on capital appreciation via investments in growth-oriented firms. The market's volatility makes them more risky. Your choice should be based on your risk tolerance, financial objectives, and preference for professional guidance or hands-on management when it comes to optimising development potential.

What is the difference between a growth fund and a mutual fund?
Mutual fund costs vary with commissions, capital appreciation, and target investors. Direct mutual funds, with no broker fees, have lower expense ratios compared to regular funds, which include advisor commissions. For instance, a direct fund with a 0.5% cost ratio pays 0.5% of AUM in fees, while a regular fund with a 1% ratio includes advisor fees. Due to lower costs, direct funds generally have higher NAVs and can offer better returns. For Rs. 1 lakh investment with a 12.5% market return, a direct fund might yield 12% compared to 11% from a regular fund.

What are the disadvantages of growth mutual funds?
While growth mutual funds have a larger risk of volatility and charge more fees than other mutual fund types, their design offers investors the possibility of longer-term returns.

Who should invest in direct mutual funds?
To put it briefly, the direct plan is appropriate for people who know what kind of mutual funds are required for various types of investment needs, can conduct independent research on these funds and identify or shortlist potential investments and can then go through the process of actually making an investment without the assistance of a middleman.

Can we convert regular mutual fund to direct?
Yes. It is possible to switch from a regular to a direct mutual fund plan. There are significant costs associated with this transition, however, since it is regarded as the redemption of one mutual fund scheme and a fresh investment into the other through a direct plan.

Which is better direct or regular mutual fund?
Because they have a lower expenditure ratio than ordinary funds, direct plans provide better returns. Higher profits are achieved by excluding distributor commissions, which is advantageous to the investors. Regular plans, in contrast to direct plans, have a greater expenditure ratio that reduces investor’s return and provide somewhat lower returns.

Do we get dividend on direct mutual funds?
No, direct mutual funds do not provide dividends to the investor. Dividends are paid by mutual funds as income, and they are then pro rata distributed to shareholders. The majority of stock dividend paying corporations normally do so on a quarterly basis. While some businesses pay dividends every six months, others do so every month.

How to identify a direct mutual fund?
A mutual fund that is direct does not have an intermediary. This kind of fund involves investors purchasing the fund directly from the Asset Management Company (AMC); in contrast, a standard fund involves an intermediary, such as a broker, who is compensated with a commission..

Are growth mutual funds safe?
Growth funds have a greater risk profile due to their investment in potentially profitable enterprises. Usually, professionals with a keen eye on the market are in charge of these funds. They choose equities carefully that they think will rise in value. But keep in mind that great risks accompany huge gains. Both the market and the success of these businesses focused on expansion may be uncertain.

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Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is an NBFC offering loans, deposits and third-party wealth management products.

The information contained in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute any financial advice. The content herein has been prepared by BFL on the basis of publicly available information, internal sources and other third-party sources believed to be reliable. However, BFL cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information, assure its completeness, or warrant such information will not be changed.

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