Published Sep 24, 2025 3 mins read

Introduction

Government life insurance schemes provide affordable premiums, coverage, and benefits. Understand features and how to apply for financial security.

Life insurance is more than just a financial product; it is a promise of security for your loved ones. In India, where financial planning is often overlooked, government-backed life insurance schemes serve as an affordable and reliable solution for millions. These schemes are designed to offer financial protection to families, ensuring that even in challenging times, their future remains secure.


If you are wondering how government life insurance schemes can help you safeguard your family’s future without straining your budget, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know. From features and benefits to application processes and eligibility, we cover it all. Let us explore these affordable plans that bring financial peace of mind to every household.


What are government life insurance schemes?


Government life insurance schemes are initiatives introduced by the Indian government to provide affordable life insurance coverage to individuals, especially those from low-income and middle-income groups. These schemes aim to ensure financial security for families by offering life cover at minimal premiums.


Historically, the Indian government has launched several insurance schemes to cater to the diverse needs of its citizens. For instance, the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) and the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) are two of the most popular schemes that have gained widespread acceptance due to their simplicity and affordability. In addition to central government programs, several state governments also offer localised life insurance schemes tailored to the specific needs of their residents.


Private life insurance providers also play a significant role in offering diverse plans with customisable benefits, higher coverage amounts, and additional riders for enhanced security. 


Start exploring private life insurance plans today to find the perfect policy for your needs → Compare and get quote now!

Key features of government life insurance plans

Government life insurance schemes come with a host of features that make them accessible and beneficial for individuals across various income brackets. Here are some of the key features that set these plans apart:


  • Affordable premiums

Most government-backed schemes offer life insurance coverage at extremely low premiums, making them accessible to all. For example, PMJJBY provides a life cover of Rs. 2 lakh for a premium of just Rs. 330 per year.


  • Simplified eligibility criteria

These schemes are designed for inclusivity, with minimal eligibility requirements such as age and a basic savings account.


  • Easy enrolment process

Enrolling in these schemes is straightforward and can be done online or through your bank.


  • High coverage at low costs

Despite the low premiums, these schemes offer significant life cover to ensure financial security for your family.


  • Renewable annually

Most government insurance schemes operate on an annual renewal basis, giving you the flexibility to continue or opt out as per your needs.


  • No medical examination required

Unlike traditional insurance plans, these schemes do not require any medical tests, making them ideal for individuals with pre-existing health conditions.

Key benefits of government life insurance schemes

Government life insurance schemes are not just affordable; they also come with a range of benefits that make them an ideal choice for financial security. Here are some of the key advantages:


  • Financial security for your family


These schemes ensure that your family is financially protected in the event of an untimely demise, helping them maintain their standard of living.


  • Tax benefits


Premiums paid towards these schemes are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.


  • Maturity benefits


Some schemes, such as endowment plans, offer maturity benefits, which can act as a savings tool.


  • Accessibility


With minimal documentation and no medical tests required, these schemes are accessible to a wide range of individuals, including those from rural areas.


  • Government backing


The involvement of the government ensures transparency, reliability, and trustworthiness.


  • Accidental cover


Certain schemes, like PMSBY, also provide accidental death and disability coverage, offering comprehensive protection.

How to apply for government life insurance plans?

Applying for a government life insurance scheme is a simple process and can be done both online and offline. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you get started:


Online process


  • Choose a scheme


Research the available government life insurance schemes and select one that suits your needs.


  • Visit the official website


Go to the official website of the scheme or your bank’s portal.


  • Fill out the application form


Provide details such as your name, age, Aadhaar number, and bank account information.


  • Verify your details


Complete the verification process using an OTP sent to your registered mobile number.


  • Pay the premium


Make the premium payment online through net banking or UPI.


  • Receive confirmation


Once the payment is processed, you will receive a confirmation message or email.


Offline process


  • Visit your nearest bank branch or post office.
  • Request an application form for the desired insurance scheme.
  • Fill out the form and attach the required documents.
  • Submit the form along with the premium amount.
  • Collect the receipt as proof of enrolment.

Eligibility criteria for government life insurance schemes


Government life insurance schemes are designed to be inclusive, with minimal eligibility requirements. Here are the general criteria:


  • Age: Most schemes require applicants to be between 18 and 50 years of age.
  • Nationality: Applicants must be Indian citizens.
  • Bank account: A savings bank account is mandatory for enrolment.
  • Aadhaar linkage: Your Aadhaar number must be linked to your bank account.
  • Premium payment: Applicants must have sufficient funds in their bank account to cover the premium amount.

Conclusion


Government life insurance schemes in India are a testament to the government’s commitment to financial inclusion and security. With affordable premiums, comprehensive coverage, and easy accessibility, these schemes are an excellent choice for individuals looking to secure their family’s future. Whether you are a salaried employee, a self-employed individual, or a homemaker, there is a plan tailored to meet your needs.


Additionally, private life insurance plans can offer enhanced coverage, customizable benefits, and additional riders for those looking to secure an even more comprehensive safety net. Consider exploring affordable private life insurance options alongside government schemes for greater financial protection.


Take the first step towards a financially secure future today. Compare plans, get instant quotes, or connect with an advisor to find the perfect scheme or policy for you.

Frequently asked questions

Which government schemes offer the lowest premiums?
Can self-employed people apply for these schemes?
Do government schemes offer maturity benefits?
How to apply online for government life insurance schemes?
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Disclaimer

*T&C Apply - Bajaj Finance Limited (‘BFL’) is a registered corporate agent of third party insurance products of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited, HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited, SBI General Insurance Company Limited, ACKO General Insurance Company Limited, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company, TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited, ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited, New India Assurance Limited, Chola MS General Insurance Company Limited, Zurich Kotak General Insurance Company Limited, Star Health & Allied Insurance Company Limited, Care Health Insurance Company Limited, Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited, Aditya Birla Health Insurance Company Limited and Manipal Cigna Health Insurance Company Limited under the IRDAI composite registration number CA0101. Please note that, BFL does not underwrite the risk or act as an insurer. Your purchase of an insurance product is purely on a voluntary basis after your exercise of an independent due diligence on the suitability, viability of any insurance product. Any decision to purchase insurance product is solely at your own risk and responsibility and BFL shall not be liable for any loss or damage that any person may suffer, whether directly or indirectly. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions and exclusions please read the product sales brochure & policy wordings carefully before concluding a sale. Tax benefits applicable if any, will be as per the prevailing tax laws. Tax laws are subject to change. BFL does NOT provide Tax/Investment advisory services. Please consult your advisors before proceeding to purchase an insurance product. Visitors are hereby informed that their information submitted on the website may also be shared with insurers. BFL is also distributor of other third-party products from Assistance service providers such as CPP Assistance Services Private Limited, Bajaj Finserv Health Limited. etc. All product information such as premium, benefits, exclusions, value added services etc. are authentic and solely based on the information received from the respective Insurance company or the respective Assistance provider company.

Note - While we have made all the efforts and taken utmost care in gathering precise information about the products, features, benefits etc. However, BFL cannot be held liable for any direct or indirect damage/loss. We request our customers to conduct their research about these products and refer to the respective products sales brochure and policy/membership wordings before concluding sales.