Everything you need to know about Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

Learn what the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) scheme is and how it can help grow your business.
Business Loan
2 min read
09 October 2023

India is a country of entrepreneurs, where millions of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) contribute to the economic growth and social development. However, many of these MSEs face challenges in getting formal credit from banks and financial institutions due to lack of collateral, documentation, or credit history. To address this gap, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) in 2015. It is a flagship scheme to extend affordable credit to MSEs engaged in the non-farm sector.

What is Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana?

PMMY is a scheme that provides loans up to Rs. 10 lakh to MSEs involved in manufacturing, processing, trading, or service activities. The loans are given by banks and other lending institutions through micro units development and Refinance Agency Ltd. (Mudra), a subsidiary of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). Mudra also provides refinance support, credit guarantee, and capacity building to the lenders and borrowers.

Categorisation of Mudra loans

Mudra loans are offered by the Indian government to small business owners who require financial assistance. These loans are classified under three categories based on the stage of business and the loan amount required:

  1. Shishu loans: These are loans up to Rs. 50,000, ideal for new businesses.
  2. Kishor loans: These are loans between Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5 lakhs, suitable for businesses that have been in operation for a while.
  3. Tarun loans: These are loans between Rs. 5 lakhs to Rs. 10 lakhs, aimed at expanding and scaling up businesses.

What are the benefits of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana?

PMMY aims to bring MSEs into the formal financial system and helps them grow their businesses. Some of the benefits of PMMY are:

  • The loans are collateral-free and do not require any processing fee or upfront charges.
  • The loans are available at reasonable interest rates as per the policy of the lenders.
  • The loans are classified into three categories based on the stage of growth and funding needs of the MSEs: Shishu (up to Rs. 50,000), Kishor (Rs. 50,001 to Rs. 5 lakh), and Tarun (Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh).
  • The loans can be used for various purposes such as working capital, purchase of machinery, equipment, raw materials, etc.
  • The loans can be availed through various channels such as public sector banks, private sector banks, regional rural banks, cooperative banks, microfinance institutions, Non-Banking Financial Companies, etc.
  • The loans are monitored through a web-based portal called udyamitra, where borrowers can apply online and track their loan status.

Who is eligible for Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana?

Any individual or entity engaged in income-generating activities in the non-farm sector can apply for PMMY loans. Some of the eligibility criteria are:

  • The applicant should not be a defaulter to any bank or financial institution and should have a satisfactory credit track record.
  • The applicant should have the necessary skills, experience, or knowledge to undertake the proposed activity.
  • The applicant should have a valid proof of identity and address.
  • The applicant should have a business plan or project report for the proposed activity.

How to apply for Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana?

The application process for PMMY is simple and hassle-free. The steps are:

  • Visit the official website of PMMY or Udyamitra and click on “Apply now”.
  • Select the category of loan (Shishu, Kishor, or Tarun) and fill in the required details such as name, address, mobile number, email id, PAN card, Aadhaar number, etc.
  • Upload the scanned copies of the documents such as proof of identity, proof of address, proof of business entity, business plan, or project report, etc.
  • Submit the application and note down the reference number for future reference.
  • The application will be forwarded to the nearest branch of the selected lender for verification and approval.
  • The lender will contact the applicant and conduct due diligence such as site visit, credit appraisal, etc.
  • If approved, the loan amount will be disbursed to the applicant’s bank account within a stipulated time.

Documents required for Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is a government initiative to provide financial assistance to small businesses. The following documents are required to apply for a Mudra loan:

  1. Identity proof such as Aadhaar card, Voter ID, or Passport
  2. Address proof such as Aadhaar card, Voter ID, or Driving license
  3. Business registration documents such as MSME registration, GST registration, or shops and establishment registration
  4. Income tax returns for the previous two years
  5. A detailed business plan, including the product or services offered, marketing strategy, financial projections, and repayment plan
  6. Passport-sized photographs

The documents required may vary based on the bank, loan amount, and other factors.

What are the challenges and opportunities of PMMY?

PMMY is a commendable initiative by the Government of India to support the micro and small enterprises (MSE) and promote financial inclusion. However, there are some challenges and opportunities that need to be addressed to make it more effective and efficient. Some of them are:

  • There is a need to create more awareness and outreach among the potential borrowers about the benefits and features of PMMY.
  • There is a need to simplify and standardise the documentation and procedures across different lenders and regions.
  • There is a need to enhance the capacity and infrastructure of Mudra and its partner institutions to cater to the increasing demand for PMMY loans.
  • There is a need to ensure timely and adequate availability of funds for refinance and guarantee support from Mudra.
  • There is a need to monitor and evaluate the impact and outcomes of PMMY loans on the MSE performance and sustainability.
  • There is an opportunity to use digital technologies such as mobile apps, biometric authentication, artificial intelligence, etc., to improve the delivery and management of PMMY loans.
  • There is an opportunity to link PMMY loans with other schemes and initiatives of the Government of India such as Make in India, startup India, skill India, etc., to create a conducive ecosystem for the MSE.

PMMY is a scheme that has the potential to transform the lives of millions of MSE and contribute to the socio-economic development of the country. By addressing the challenges and tapping the opportunities, PMMY can become a blessing for the MSE sector and a catalyst for the growth of the Indian economy.

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Frequently asked questions

Who is eligible for PMMY?

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is open to all small business owners in India, including individuals, sole proprietorships, partnerships, and limited liability partnerships. Eligible applicants must be engaged in manufacturing, trading, or services businesses and need credit support to help them start or expand their business.

What are the main objectives of the PMMY scheme?

The main objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana scheme are to provide financial assistance and support to small businesses to help them grow, generate employment, and improve the socio-economic status of the country. The scheme also aims to encourage entrepreneurship and promote an inclusive and sustainable economic development model.