How to Clean Shoes in a Washing Machine

Cleaning shoes in a washing machine can be an easy way to remove everyday dirt and keep footwear looking fresh, provided the correct washing method is followed. Understanding which shoes are suitable for machine washing, along with the right preparation and drying techniques, helps achieve better cleaning results while protecting both the footwear and the washing machine.

• Canvas and synthetic shoes are generally suitable for machine washing.
• Remove laces and insoles before placing shoes inside the washing machine.
• Use a gentle cycle with cold water and a mild detergent for safer cleaning.
• Place shoes in a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to minimise impact during the wash.
• Avoid washing leather, suede, or heavily embellished footwear in a washing machine.
• Always air-dry shoes naturally to help maintain their shape and durability.

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Not all shoes are designed for machine washing, but many everyday fabric shoes can be cleaned safely using the correct method. Knowing which footwear is suitable helps avoid unnecessary damage while achieving effective cleaning results. Checking the care label before washing is always recommended, as manufacturers may provide specific cleaning instructions for different materials.

Choosing the appropriate cleaning method for each shoe material helps preserve appearance, comfort, and durability while reducing the risk of damage during washing.

Also read: How to wash delicates in a washing machine

Drying shoes correctly is just as important as washing them. Although a tumble dryer may seem convenient, excessive heat can affect shoe materials and reduce their lifespan. Natural drying is generally the safest option for most types of footwear.

• Avoid using a tumble dryer, as high temperatures may damage adhesives and shoe materials.
• Allow shoes to air dry in a well-ventilated area.
• Keep shoes away from direct sunlight to minimise fading and material damage.
• Stuff shoes with paper or clean towels to help absorb moisture and maintain their shape.
• Place shoes on a drying rack or flat surface for even drying.
• Ensure shoes are completely dry before wearing or storing them.

Preparing shoes properly before washing improves cleaning performance and helps protect both the footwear and the washing machine. Following a few simple steps can make the process safer and more effective.

• Remove the laces and insoles: Start by taking out the laces and insoles. These parts can get tangled or damaged if washed with the shoes. You can wash them separately by hand or put them in a mesh laundry bag.
• Brush off excess dirt: Before placing the shoes in the washing machine, brush off any loose dirt or mud. This prevents the dirt from clogging your machine and ensures a cleaner result.
• Place shoes in a mesh bag: To protect your shoes from rough tumbling, put them in a mesh laundry bag. If you don’t have one, an old pillowcase can work as a substitute.
• Use a gentle cycle and cold water: Set your washing machine to a gentle cycle with cold water. Hot water can warp the shape of your shoes, while a heavy cycle can cause unnecessary wear and tear.
• Air dry your shoes: Once the washing is done, let your shoes air dry. Avoid using a dryer as the heat can damage the shoe material and cause them to shrink.

Also read: Dos and don’ts of using a washing machine

Although washing shoes occasionally is generally safe, taking proper precautions helps prevent unnecessary strain on the appliance. Preparing the shoes correctly reduces noise, vibration, and potential damage during the wash cycle.

• Wash only one pair of shoes at a time unless the appliance allows otherwise.
• Always use a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase.
• Add towels to cushion the shoes during washing.
• Avoid washing heavy boots or footwear with metal components.
• Use a gentle cycle to reduce drum impact.
• Remove loose debris from the soles before placing shoes inside the machine.

Some shoes may shrink or lose their shape if washed incorrectly, particularly when exposed to high temperatures. The likelihood depends on the material and the washing method used.

For the best results, wash shoes using cold water (maximum 30°C), a gentle or delicate cycle, a low spin speed of 400–600 RPM, and a mild liquid detergent. These settings help protect the shoe material, reduce wear, and minimise the risk of damage during the wash cycle.

The best washing machine settings vary by shoe material. Canvas shoes, synthetic trainers, and most rubber-soled shoes can usually be machine washed on a gentle cycle at a maximum of 30°C, while leather and suede shoes should not be machine washed because water and agitation can permanently damage the material.

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