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Business Finance and Corporate Financing
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In summary
A business loan can be a practical source of corporate finance when your company needs external funds without giving up ownership. Keep these key points in mind:
- A business loan provides borrowed capital for eligible needs such as inventory, equipment, working capital, and expansion.
- Bajaj Finance offers unsecured business loans from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 80 lakh, with tenures of 12 to 96 months, subject to eligibility.
- Interest rates range from 14% to 23.50% per annum, depending on the offer. Review fees and repayment obligations before applying.
- Unlike equity financing, a standard business loan does not dilute ownership, but the principal and interest must be repaid.
- Eligible borrowers can consider Flexi Dropline and Flexi Hybrid variants, subject to their respective terms and charges.
A suitable loan can support growth, but the borrowing decision should be based on affordability, eligibility, and the terms offered.
What is a business loan?
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A business loan is a form of borrowed capital that a lender provides to an eligible business to meet its financial requirements. You receive an approved loan amount and repay the principal, along with interest, over an agreed tenure through scheduled instalments. The lender does not become a shareholder in your business, but you remain responsible for repayment even when your revenue fluctuates.
Businesses can use loan funds for eligible requirements such as purchasing inventory, upgrading machinery, meeting working capital needs, opening another outlet, or managing operational expenses. The amount you can borrow, the interest rate, the repayment tenure, and the applicable fees depend on the lender’s terms and your eligibility.
Bajaj Finance offers unsecured business loans ranging from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 80 lakh, with repayment tenures of 12 to 96 months, subject to eligibility. Since the loan is unsecured, eligible borrowers do not need to pledge an asset as collateral. Interest rates range from 14% to 23.50% per annum, subject to the offer made to the applicant.
Before choosing a loan, assess how much funding your business needs and whether its expected cash flow can support the repayments. The loan amount should cover your planned expenses without creating unnecessary repayment pressure.
3 ways a business loan is a great source of corporate finance
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A business loan can help your company access external funding, manage expenses, and finance growth while retaining ownership. Here are three ways it can support your business.
1. Access to higher amounts of capital
Business growth often requires more money than a company can generate from its available cash flow or retained earnings. A business loan can provide access to a larger pool of funds, helping you finance planned expenditure without waiting to accumulate sufficient profits.
For example, you may need capital to purchase additional inventory before a busy sales period, invest in new machinery, renovate your premises, or expand into another location. A loan can help you meet these expenses while retaining some of your existing funds for routine operations and unexpected requirements.
Bajaj Finance offers business loans of up to Rs. 80 lakh, depending on eligibility. The amount available to you will depend on the lender’s assessment and the details of your application. Borrow only what your business needs and can reasonably repay.
2. Flexibility in the use of funds
A business may need funding for several purposes at once. You might need to replenish inventory, pay suppliers, meet operating expenses, or purchase equipment. A business loan can help cover eligible business requirements, subject to the loan agreement, rather than relying entirely on retained earnings or personal funds.
Bajaj Finance offers Flexi Dropline and Flexi Hybrid loan variants for eligible borrowers. These facilities allow withdrawals from the sanctioned limit and prepayments, subject to the applicable terms. This can be useful when your funding needs vary over time, as you may be able to draw funds as required rather than use the entire sanctioned limit immediately.
The Flexi Hybrid variant offers interest-only EMIs during the initial tenure. This repayment structure can help manage cash flow during that period, although you should review the terms and the repayments applicable later in the tenure. Flexi facilities may also carry facility charges and annual maintenance fees.
Before applying, check your business loan eligibility to understand the criteria and documentation required for your application.
3. Ownership stays with you
A business loan allows you to raise funds without issuing additional shares to investors. The lender does not become a co-owner of your business; instead, you agree to repay the borrowed amount with interest according to the loan terms. Your existing shareholding is therefore not diluted by taking a standard business loan.
This can be useful if you want to retain control over business decisions and avoid sharing ownership with external investors. You can continue to make decisions about operations, strategy, and expansion while using the borrowed funds for eligible business requirements.
However, retaining ownership does not mean borrowing is risk-free. Your business must meet its repayment obligations even if revenue falls or an expansion takes longer than expected to generate returns. Consider the total borrowing cost, applicable fees, and effect of monthly instalments on working capital before taking a loan.
Business loan vs equity financing
A business loan and equity financing are two ways to raise a source of corporate finance. A business loan involves borrowing money and repaying it with interest, while equity financing involves raising funds by issuing an ownership stake in the company. The appropriate option depends on your business’s stage, funding needs, cash flow, and preference for retaining control.
| Parameter | Business loan | Equity financing |
| Ownership | The lender does not take a share in the company. | Investors become co-owners, diluting existing shareholding. |
| Repayment | The borrower must follow the agreed repayment schedule, even if business performance weakens. | There is no scheduled loan repayment to equity investors. |
| Tax treatment | Interest may qualify as a deductible business expense, subject to applicable tax rules. | Returns distributed to investors are not treated as loan interest deductions. |
| Cost | The overall cost includes interest and applicable fees. | The cost includes the ownership stake and future returns expected by investors. |
| Suitability | May suit businesses with sufficient cash flow to manage scheduled repayments. | May suit businesses seeking capital without fixed loan repayments. |
A business loan can help you preserve ownership, but the repayments remain due according to the agreed schedule. Equity financing avoids scheduled loan repayments, but it dilutes ownership and may affect how business decisions are made. Compare the total cost and long-term implications of both options before deciding.
Tax benefits of a business loan for a company
Interest on borrowed funds used for business purposes may qualify as a deductible expense, subject to the applicable tax provisions and conditions. This can reduce the taxable profit on which a business pays tax. However, the treatment depends on the purpose of the borrowing, how the funds are used, and the tax law applicable to the relevant financial year.
The tax treatment of interest may differ when borrowed funds are used to acquire an asset for extending an existing business. The source brief refers to section 36(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and notes that interest in such cases may not be deductible until the asset is first put to use. As the Income-tax Act, 2025 applies from 1 April 2026, businesses should confirm the current provisions and their application with a qualified tax professional before claiming a deduction.
Tax treatment is only one factor when assessing a business loan. You should also consider the interest rate, processing fee, repayment tenure, and the effect of instalments on cash flow. Use the business loan EMI calculator to estimate repayments and assess affordability before applying.
Plan your business funding with the right loan
A business loan can be a useful source of corporate finance when your company needs capital for working capital, inventory, equipment, or expansion. It can provide access to external funds without diluting ownership, while a defined repayment schedule helps you plan for the cost of borrowing. The key is to match the loan amount and tenure to your business requirements and repayment capacity.
Bajaj Finance offers business loans from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 80 lakh, with tenures of 12 to 96 months and interest rates of 14% to 23.50% per annum, subject to eligibility and the terms of the offer. Compare these costs with equity and other funding options before making a decision. You can also check your pre-approved business loan offer to explore the funding available to you.
A business loan can be a practical source of corporate finance when your company needs external funds for operations or growth. It can help you retain ownership, but you must assess the borrowing cost and repayment obligations before applying.
Compare borrowing costs with equity and other funding sources. Choose a loan amount and tenure your cash flow can support.
How do you apply for a Bajaj Finance Business Loan?
- Click the 'Check Loan Offer' button to open the online application form.
- Enter basic details, including Name, PAN, Date of Birth, PIN Code, and Business details, and click 'CONTINUE'.
- Complete banking verification and continue.
- View your offer details, select the loan type — Term Loan, Flexi Dropline Loan, or Flexi Hybrid Loan — and choose the repayment tenure.
- Review the details and submit the business loan application.
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Frequently asked questions
Overview
Why is a business loan better than equity financing for corporate growth?
A business loan lets you grow without giving up ownership, because the lender earns interest and does not become a co-owner. Interest is generally tax deductible, and the repayment schedule is fixed. Equity needs no repayment but dilutes your holding permanently. A loan is not always better, as early-stage companies often cannot get debt.
How does a business loan preserve ownership for corporates?
The lender holds only a claim to repayment plus interest, so it owns no share of the company. Your shareholding and control stay unchanged, unlike equity, where investors become co-owners and the dilution is permanent. Some venture debt adds warrants, which give a small dilutive element, but a plain term loan does not.
What are the tax benefits of a business loan for a company?
Interest on money borrowed for business is generally deductible under the applicable income-tax provisions, provided the relevant conditions are met. The source brief refers to section 36(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, but the Income-tax Act, 2025 applies from 1 April 2026. Confirm the current provision and its application to your loan with a chartered accountant.
Can a business loan replace venture capital for a startup?
Usually not. Venture debt works alongside equity and defers the next equity round, and most venture debt lenders expect an institutional equity round first. A plain business loan can fund working capital or equipment, but it needs eligibility and repayment from cash flow. Use it to extend runway, not as a full substitute for venture capital.
Is a business loan cheaper than bringing in an investor?
Generally, debt can cost less because equity investors expect higher returns for taking more risk, and loan interest may be tax deductible. However, a loan has fixed repayments. Bajaj Finance has interest rates of 14% to 23.50% per annum, plus applicable fees, so compare the full borrowing cost with the ownership you would give up through equity.
What is a source of corporate finance?
A source of corporate finance is any method a company uses to raise money for its needs. Common sources include equity shares, preference shares, retained earnings, debentures, public deposits, trade credit, and bank credit or loans. These can be grouped into owned capital, borrowed capital, and internal sources, each with its own costs and repayment terms.
Is a business loan a good source of corporate finance for small businesses?
Yes, a business loan is a common funding option for many small and medium-sized businesses. It provides capital while allowing you to retain ownership, and the funds may support working capital, equipment, or expansion. Bajaj Finance offers unsecured business loans from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 80 lakh, subject to eligibility, so check that you qualify and can afford the repayments.
Which source of corporate finance is the cheapest for a company?
Retained earnings can be a relatively inexpensive internal source because the company does not pay loan interest or issue additional shares to raise the funds. Among external sources, debt may cost less than equity because lenders generally expect lower returns than investors. The best choice depends on profitability, risk, funding needs, and the importance of retaining control.
Can retained earnings be a source of corporate finance instead of a loan?
Yes, if the company has sufficient accumulated profits. Retained earnings are an internal source of finance, so they do not create loan interest, repayment obligations, or ownership dilution. However, they limit how much you can invest to the profits available. A loan may help fund growth when retained earnings are insufficient, provided the business can manage the repayments.
Can debentures be a source of corporate finance instead of a business loan?
Yes. Debentures are a form of borrowed capital in which holders are creditors and receive interest according to the terms. They may be secured against company assets, while convertible debentures can be converted into equity shares under specified conditions. Debentures may suit companies able to issue securities, whereas a business loan may be a more accessible option for eligible small and medium-sized businesses.
What is the difference between an internal and an external source of corporate finance?
An internal source comes from within the company, such as retained earnings. An external source comes from outside, such as equity shares, debentures, public deposits, trade credit, and loans. Internal finance avoids loan interest and ownership dilution but is limited by available profits. External finance can provide additional capital but may create repayment obligations or change ownership.
Should a startup use a business loan or equity as its source of corporate finance?
It depends on the startup’s stage, cash flow, and ability to qualify for a loan. Early-stage companies may struggle to access debt because lenders commonly look for a business track record and repayment capacity. Bajaj Finance requires at least three years of business vintage and a CIBIL score of 650 or more; verify the current eligibility criteria before applying. A younger startup may need equity first and consider debt when its revenue becomes more predictable.
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