Published Sep 16, 2025 2 min read

Invention of refrigerators

Before modern fridges became a common sight in every kitchen, storing food for long periods was a daily challenge. People relied on iceboxes, underground cellars, and natural cooling methods to keep food fresh—until the invention of the refrigerator changed everything. The idea of artificial cooling began in the 18th century, but it was not until the early 1900s that household refrigerators started taking shape. Over the years, they have evolved into smart, energy-efficient appliances that help us preserve food longer and reduce waste.


TGetting your new refrigerator is now budget-friendly. Simply browse the selection of refrigerators on Bajaj Mall. Alternatively, visit any of Bajaj Finserv’s 1.5 lakh partner stores in 4,000 cities in India. Choose the product that you like and get Easy EMI and zero down payment offers exclusively with Bajaj Finserv’s financing options. Check your loan eligibility and convert the cost of your new refrigerator into Easy EMIs.

How did people keep food cold before refrigerators

Long before the invention of modern fridges, people had to get creative to keep their food fresh. In colder regions, ice and snow were stored in ice houses or cellars and used throughout the year. In warmer areas, people used clay pots, cool water, and underground storage to slow down spoilage. Salt, vinegar, and smoke were also popular methods of preserving meat and fish.

While these methods worked to some extent, they lacked the convenience and reliability of today’s appliances. A modern LG fridge, for instance, not only offers precise cooling but also energy-saving features and sleek designs that blend into every kitchen with ease.


With tools like the Maha Bachat Savings Calculator, you can combine dealer offers, brand discounts, and Bajaj Finserv Easy EMI options, making your purchase more budget-friendly. Explore these fridges and enjoy a smarter, more convenient way to keep your food fresh. Calculate your extra savings instantly and shop smarter today.

History of refrigerator invention

The journey of the refrigerator began in the 18th century when scientists first explored artificial cooling. In 1748, William Cullen demonstrated the basics of refrigeration at the University of Glasgow. However, it was not until the early 20th century that electric refrigerators started entering homes. In 1913, the first domestic refrigerator was introduced, revolutionising the way people stored food. Over time, designs became more compact, affordable, and efficient.

Today’s models, like the single door fridge, are ideal for small families or individuals, offering reliable cooling in a space-saving design. These fridges combine innovation with convenience, making everyday food storage simple and efficient.


Also check: Best refrigerators in India 

Who invented the first refrigerator

The first practical refrigerator was invented by American physician John Gorrie in 1844. His invention aimed to help patients suffering from yellow fever by cooling hospital rooms. Gorrie used a compressor to create ice, laying the groundwork for modern refrigeration. Though his idea did not take off commercially at the time, it paved the way for future innovations in cooling technology.


Today, refrigerators come in various types and energy ratings. A 2 Star refrigerator offers a good balance between performance and energy savings, making it a smart choice for everyday use while keeping electricity bills in check.


Also check out: Fridge sizes 

Examples of refrigerator innovation

Refrigerators have come a long way from being simple cooling boxes. Modern innovations focus on convenience, energy efficiency, and smart features to meet changing lifestyles. Here are some standout examples:

  • Convertible cooling zones that allow you to switch between fridge and freezer modes.
  • Inverter compressors for quieter operation and lower energy consumption.
  • Smart connectivity that lets you control temperature settings from your phone.
  • Touch panels and digital displays for easy control and sleek design.
  • Built-in deodorising filters to keep your fridge smelling fresh.

If you are exploring options, this refrigerator buying guide can help you compare features and make the right choice based on your needs.


Also check: Fridge sizes 

How much did the first refrigerators cost

When refrigerators first became available in the early 1900s, they were seen as luxury items. For example, in 1927, a popular model like the General Electric “Monitor-Top” refrigerator was priced at around Rs. 39,000 to Rs. 42,000, which was a significant amount at the time. Due to the high cost, only a few households could afford them.

Today, refrigerators are much more affordable. With flexible financing options like Easy EMIs from Bajaj Finserv, you can buy the latest models without paying the full amount at once.


Also check: 5 Star refrigerators 

Get your fridge on Easy EMIs with Bajaj Finserv

Bringing home a refrigerator is now easy and budget-friendly with Bajaj Finserv. You can break down the total cost into simple monthly instalments, so there's no need to pay the full amount upfront. Some models also come with zero down payment, helping you upgrade without any initial expense. To get started, check your pre-approved loan limit online. Then, visit a nearby Bajaj Finserv partner store, choose the efrigerator that suits your needs, and pick a repayment plan that works best for you. 

Visit your nearest Bajaj Finserv partner store to browse through a wide selection of products. Choose the refrigerator or any other appliance that matches your needs. Convert the total cost into Easy EMIs and enjoy a repayment period of up to 60 months. Bajaj Finserv offers this flexible financing option on over 1 million products.

Get refrigerators on Easy EMIs with Bajaj Finserv

Upgrading your home with a new refrigerator is now simple and affordable with Bajaj Finserv’s flexible financing options. You can also save more using the Maha Bachat Savings Calculator, which combines brand offers, dealer discounts, and EMI deals—helping you lower the overall cost while paying in small, manageable instalments.

Follow these steps to get started:

  • Explore products on Bajaj Mall: Browse a wide range of refrigerators from trusted brands. Compare features such as capacity, energy efficiency, cooling technology, and storage compartments to find the perfect model for your home.
  • Visit a partner store: Once you select a model, visit any of Bajaj Finserv’s 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India. See the product in person, speak to experts, and make an informed choice.
  • Choose the Easy EMI Loan option: At checkout, select the Bajaj Finserv Easy EMI Loan. Finance up to Rs. 5 lakh and pay in convenient monthly instalments. Some refrigerators also come with a zero down payment option.
  • Check your loan eligibility online: Plan better by checking your eligibility in minutes. Enter your mobile number and OTP to know your pre-approved limit instantly.
  • Use the EMI Network Card for instant purchases: Already have the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card? Convert purchases of up to Rs. 3 lakh into Easy EMIs for a fast, paperless checkout.

Related Links- 

Refrigerators by brand: 

Voltas Beko refrigerators Samsung refrigerators Godrej refrigerators Bosch refrigerators 
Haier refrigerators LG refrigerators Voltas refrigerators Hitachi refrigerators 
Whirlpool Refrigerator Liebherr Refrigerator Croma Refrigerator BPL refrigerators 
Lloyd refrigerators Panasonic refrigerators   

Types of refrigerators: 

Mini refrigerators Double door refrigerators Side by side door refrigerators Glass door refrigerators 
French door refrigerators Single door refrigerators Frost free refrigerators Inverter refrigerators 
Double door 5 Star refrigerators Triple door refrigerators Bottom freezer refrigerators Convertible refrigerators 

Capacity of refrigerators: 

190-litre refrigerators 300-litre  refrigerators  180-litre  refrigerators  500-litre  refrigerators  
200-litre  refrigerators  250-litre  refrigerators  400-litre  refrigerators   

Refrigerator By Budget: 

Refrigerators under Rs. 15,000 Refrigerators under Rs. 25,000 Refrigerators under Rs. 30,000 

Frequently asked questions

Can I get a fridge on EMI?

Yes, you can purchase a refrigerator with Bajaj Finserv's Easy EMI options.  

If you are an existing user of the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card:  

  • Explore a wide range of TVs on Bajaj Mall.
  • Choose the preferred model and visit a Bajaj Finserv partner store to check it out in person.
  • Use your EMI Network Card and avail of Easy EMIs for affordable monthly payments.
  • Enjoy your new refrigerator on Easy EMIs.

 

If you do not have a Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card, start by checking your EMI eligibility and take the first step towards enjoying the affordability and convenience of Easy EMIs.

What is a safe temperature for a fridge?

A safe temperature for a refrigerator is between 1°C and 4°C. This range keeps perishable food fresh and prevents the growth of harmful bacteria. Maintaining the right temperature also helps your fridge work efficiently and reduces food waste.

How long does a fridge refrigerator last?

A modern refrigerator typically lasts 10 to 15 years, depending on the brand, usage, and maintenance. Regular cleaning, timely servicing, and proper ventilation can help extend the life of your fridge and ensure consistent performance.

What was a refrigerator called before?

Before the invention of the refrigerator, people used iceboxes or cooling chests. These were insulated wooden boxes lined with metal and packed with large blocks of ice to keep food cool. Iceboxes were common in homes before electric fridges became widely available.

Who invented the fridge first in India?

The first refrigerator made in India was introduced by Godrej in 1958. It marked a major step towards making home refrigeration accessible to Indian households and was a turning point in the history of fridges in the country.

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