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In summary
CKYC creates a reusable identity record after a regulated financial institution verifies and uploads the customer’s Know Your Customer information.
- The Central KYC Records Registry is operated by CERSAI.
- Each registered customer receives a unique 14-digit KYC Identifier.
- Banks, NBFCs, insurers, pension providers, and securities intermediaries can retrieve the record under applicable regulations.
- Customers can fetch their CKYC card through the official CKYC portal.
- Changes in personal information must be updated through a financial institution.
- Institutions can request documents again when records are outdated, incomplete, or insufficient
CKYC reduces repeated verification, but it does not permanently remove every future KYC requirement. Central Know Your Customer applies uniform recordkeeping across participating financial sectors. It supports customer verification while helping reporting entities meet regulatory obligations.
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What is the Central KYC Registry?
The Central KYC Records Registry (CKYCRR) stores customer KYC records submitted by regulated reporting entities. The Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India (CERSAI) operates this registry. According to CERSAI’s April 2026 update, CKYCRR holds over 112.5 crore records from more than 8,700 regulated entities. The registry also shares updated information with reporting entities maintaining an account-based relationship with the customer.
What is Central KYC (CKYC)?
A customer completes KYC with a participating financial institution. The institution verifies the information before uploading the record to CKYCRR. CKYCRR then generates a unique 14-digit KYC Identifier. Customers can quote this identifier when starting another eligible financial relationship.The new institution can retrieve the registered record with the required authorisation. However, further verification can apply under regulatory requirements.
Key features of CKYC
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Central Know Your Customer includes the following features:
- Unique Identifier: Each successfully registered customer receives a 14-digit KYC Identifier.
- Central Record: Verified identity and address information is stored within CKYCRR.
- Sector-Wide Use: The identifier works across entities regulated by RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, and PFRDA.
- Electronic Retrieval: Authorised reporting entities can retrieve registered KYC information electronically.
- Record Updates: Customers can submit changed details through a participating financial institution.
Reduced Duplication: Current and complete records can reduce repeated submission of the same documents.
The official CKYC portal also provides CKYCRR 2.0 integration resources for reporting entities during 2026.
How to Complete Your CKYC in 5 Simple Steps?
Step 1: Approach a participating institution
Visit a bank, non-banking financial company, insurer, pension provider, securities intermediary, or another eligible reporting entity.
Step 2: Complete the KYC form
Provide your personal, identity, address, contact, tax, and occupation details in the prescribed application form.
Step 3: Submit the required documents
Submit your PAN, photograph, and applicable identity and address documents. Requirements depend on the customer and verification method.
Step 4: Complete verification
The institution checks your documents and completes the required customer due diligence before uploading your record.
Step 5: Receive your identifier
CKYCRR generates the 14-digit KYC Identifier after successful record creation. The institution should communicate it to you.
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Where can I check my CKYC Number?
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Customers can retrieve their CKYC details through these authorised channels:
- Visit the official CKYC portal.
- Select the option to view or fetch your CKYC card.
- Verify the mobile number linked to your CKYC record.
- Give a missed call to 7799022129 from the registered mobile number.
- Check your passbook, account statement, demat statement, policy document, or financial institution’s digital platform.
Contact the institution that originally completed or updated your CKYC.
The CKYC card download link is sent to the verified mobile number through SMS.
Types of CKYC Accounts
CKYC is a verification record, not a financial account. The following classifications reflect different KYC completion methods:
CKYC classification When it applies Normal CKYC The customer submits an officially valid document and completes standard verification Simplified-measures CKYC The institution uses permitted alternative documents, subject to applicable restrictions Small-account CKYC A bank opens a restricted account when the customer cannot initially provide complete documentation OTP-based eKYC Aadhaar authentication occurs through a one-time password, subject to applicable limits and further verification Restrictions, validity periods, and transaction limits depend on the applicable regulatory framework and account type.
How to check your CKYC status online?
You can check whether a CKYC record exists by using the card-fetch facility on the official portal. Enter the registered mobile number and complete the required verification. The portal sends the CKYC card download link through SMS.You can also ask your financial institution to confirm whether your record is registered, updated, or awaiting correction.
Tip: If you’re unable to find it, your provider’s customer service can help.
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Benefits of CKYC
CKYC can provide the following benefits:
- Fewer Repeated Submissions: Customers can quote their identifier instead of repeatedly providing identical documents.
- Centralised Updates: Changed information can be submitted through one participating institution for updating within CKYCRR.
- Consistent Records: Reporting entities can retrieve information from a common central repository.
- Digital Access: Institutions can search and download customer records electronically.
- Regulatory Support: CKYC helps reporting entities follow uniform verification and recordkeeping requirements.
Customer Visibility: Customers can access their CKYC card using their registered mobile number.
These benefits apply when the CKYC record remains current, complete, and retrievable.
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Process of completing CKYC
The registration process begins when a financial institution collects and verifies the customer’s KYC information.
Step 1: Fill out the CKYC application form
Provide your name, date of birth, address, contact details, occupation, and other requested information accurately.
Step 2: Submit the required documents
Provide PAN or Form 60, an officially valid document, and a recent photograph, wherever applicable.
Step 3: Complete the verification process
The financial institution verifies your identity, address, photograph, and supporting documents under applicable KYC requirements.
Step 4: Generate your CKYC record
The institution uploads the verified information. CKYCRR creates the record and assigns the 14-digit KYC Identifier.
Step 5: Use CKYC for future financial services
Quote the identifier when approaching another participating institution. Additional documents can still be requested under prescribed circumstances.
Why is CKYC number important?
The CKYC number connects a customer with their verified record in the central repository.
It can:
- Help institutions locate the customer’s existing KYC record
- Reduce repeated submissions of unchanged documents
- Support onboarding across participating financial sectors
- Create a consistent identity record across financial relationships
Help institutions identify updates submitted through CKYCRR
The identifier remains connected to the customer. However, the underlying personal information must be updated whenever relevant details change.
CKYC vs eKYC vs normal KYC: What’s the difference?
Feature Normal KYC eKYC CKYC Meaning Customer identification and verification process Electronic method of completing KYC Central repository and reusable KYC record Completion method Physical, video-based, or permitted digital methods Aadhaar OTP, biometric, or another approved electronic method Uploaded by a participating reporting entity Main purpose Verify a customer for a financial relationship Complete verification electronically Store and retrieve verified KYC information Identifier Depends on the institution Does not independently create a universal identifier Generates a 14-digit KYC Identifier Reuse Documents can be requested by another institution Depends on the resulting record and regulations Record can be retrieved across participating institutions CKYC does not replace customer due diligence. It centralises verified information used during that process.
CKYC is the only format accepted across SEBI, RBI, IRDA, and PFRDA-regulated firms.
Documents required for CKYC
Individual customers generally require:
- PAN card or Form 60, wherever applicable
- One officially valid identity and address document
- A recent passport-sized photograph
- Registered mobile number and email address
- Additional proof when the current address differs from the submitted document
Officially valid documents include Aadhaar proof, passport, driving licence, voter ID, NREGA job card, and specified National Population Register letters.
The reporting entity can request further information based on customer type, risk assessment, or applicable regulations.
Also Read: How to Activate UAN
Why CKYC matters for fixed deposit investors?
A current CKYC record can reduce repeated documentation while opening a Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit. However, additional verification can apply when required. Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit applicants need PAN and one accepted KYC document, including Aadhaar, passport, driving licence, or voter ID. Registered KYC records can also provide these documents, subject to successful retrieval and verification.
Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit accepts investments from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 3 crore for tenures ranging from 12 to 60 months. Rates effective from 1 May 2026 reach 7.75% p.a. for customers below 60 and 8.15% p.a. for senior citizens. Senior citizens can receive rates up to 0.40% p.a. higher. Investors should check the current FD interest rates before booking.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Overview
What parameters are used to calculate interest on FD?
You can obtain your CKYC number from the financial institution that created your record. You can also visit the official CKYC portal and use the CKYC card facility. Enter your registered mobile number and complete the required verification. Alternatively, give a missed call to 7799022129 from your registered mobile number. Your 14-digit identifier may also appear on your passbook, account statement, demat statement, insurance policy, or financial institution’s digital platform.
How to calculate FD interest rate using an online calculator?
To calculate FD interest rate with an online calculator, input the type of customer (senior citizen or customer below the age of 60), principal amount, tenure, interest rate, and choose the compounding frequency (monthly, quarterly, annually) if applicable.
Why is it important to understand how fixed deposit interest is calculated?
Understanding FD interest calculation is crucial for estimating returns, comparing investments, and making informed financial decisions.
What is the difference between the calculation of simple interest and compound interest?
The main difference is that simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest includes interest on interest.
Is FD interest credited monthly?
FD interest can be credited monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on the terms of the FD.
How does the FD interest rate work?
FD interest rate is the annual percentage return offered by the bank, and it determines the interest earned on the principal amount over the investment tenure.
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