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A contract note is an official record of the trades executed through your stockbroker during a trading day. It helps you check the details of your buying and selling transactions.
- Trading period: It records trades carried out during 1 trading day.
- Transaction types: It can include 2 transaction directions — buying and selling.
- It shows the securities traded, quantities, prices, execution times, and applicable charges.
- It helps you check the gross and net amounts related to your trades.
- It serves as an official record that can be referred to if there is a dispute with your broker.
- Contract notes may also include brokerage, securities transaction tax (STT), GST, and other applicable charges.
What does a contract note show and how do you read it?
What is a futures contract and how does it work?
A contract note in the stock market records the trades completed by your broker for you during a particular trading day. It acts as an official record of transactions carried out through your broker.
Here are some of the details you may find in a contract note:
| Detail | What it tells you |
|---|---|
| Order and trade details | The orders placed and trades executed during the trading day. |
| Execution time | The time at which each trade was executed. |
| Security details | The name, symbol, or other details of the securities traded. |
| Buy or sell | Indicates whether the transaction was a buy or a sell order. |
| Trade type | Shows whether the transaction was an intraday or delivery trade. |
| Quantity and price | The number of securities traded and the price at which the trade was executed. |
| Brokerage and charges | The brokerage, statutory levies, and other applicable transaction charges. |
| Net amount | Indicates the final amount payable or receivable after accounting for all applicable charges. |
Also read: Pairs trading
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What information is included in a contract note?
A contract note records the trades or transactions carried out by your broker on your behalf during a trading day. It is generally provided in a standard format containing different sections for trade and charge details.
Per-unit gross rate
The per-unit gross rate is the price at which your trade was executed by the broker.
Buying and selling
This section shows whether the transaction involved buying or selling securities.
Per-unit brokerage
Per-unit brokerage refers to the brokerage charged on the trade.
Quantity of transactions
This section shows the number of shares or securities traded. Depending on the format used, the contract note may distinguish between quantities bought and quantities sold.
Net total (before levies)
This is the value of the trade before applicable levies and other charges are added or deducted.
Why do you need a contract note for shares?
A contract note gives you a detailed record of the trades carried out through your broker and helps you check whether the transaction details match your orders when making an investment in the stock market.
- A contract note confirms the trades executed for you on a particular trading day, including the securities bought or sold, quantity, price, and execution details.
- It clearly shows the gross and net amounts related to your transactions, along with brokerage and other applicable charges.
- It helps you review your trades and identify any differences between the orders you placed and the transactions that were actually executed.
- An electronic contract note keeps your trade and charge details in one place, making it easier to maintain records and refer to past transactions when required.
- It can also serve as an official record if you need to raise a query or dispute regarding a transaction with your broker.
Also read: Stock vs ETF
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Why is a contract note important for you?
A contract note provides a clear and detailed record of the transactions carried out through your broker. It helps you review important trade information, including the securities bought or sold, quantity, execution price, brokerage, securities transaction tax (STT), GST, and other applicable charges shown in the prescribed format.
By reviewing the contract note, you can check whether the trades recorded by your broker match the transactions carried out during the trading day. It also helps you maintain an organised record of your trading activity for future reference.
A contract note can also serve as supporting documentation if you notice any difference in your transaction details or charges. If a dispute with your broker requires complaint resolution, arbitration, or other proceedings, the contract note may be used as an official record of the trades concerned.
Also read: Equity share and preference share
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Conclusion
A contract note is an important record of the trades carried out through your stockbroker. It helps you check transaction details such as securities bought or sold, quantities, prices, brokerage, taxes, and other applicable charges.
The document can also help while reviewing transactions and maintaining records for tax-related purposes. Since it serves as an official record of your trades and may be useful if a dispute arises with your broker, keeping your contract notes safely for future reference can help you verify transactions when required.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Contract Note
Who sends the contract note?
Your stockbroker sends the contract note after executing trades on your behalf. It is generally issued for the trades completed during a trading day and includes details such as the securities traded, quantity, price, brokerage, taxes, and other applicable charges. You can use it to review and verify the transactions recorded by your broker.
What is a digital contract note?
A digital contract note is the electronic version of a contract note sent by your broker, usually to your registered email address. It contains the details of trades executed during the trading day, along with brokerage, taxes, and other applicable charges. You can keep the digital contract note as a record and refer to it later when checking transactions or resolving any differences.
Disclaimer
Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
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