When Was the Camera Invented: From Box Type to 4K Smart Cameras

The first camera that could capture a permanent image was made in 1826 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. Camera prices in India today range from around Rs. 5,000 to over Rs. 1,00,000, depending on the type and brand.

Here is what you will find in this article:

• The history of the camera, from the 1826 breakthrough to today's 4K digital models
• Key inventors and milestones that shaped modern photography
• Types of cameras available today, from DSLRs to compact point-and-shoot models
• How to buy a camera on Easy EMIs using Bajaj Finance's financing options

You can convert the cost of your new camera into Easy EMIs using Bajaj Finance's financing options at over 1.5 lakh partner stores such as Reliance Digital, Croma, Vijay Sales, and more. Check your loan eligibility before getting started.

A camera is a device that captures and stores visual images — either as still photographs or moving video. It works by allowing light to pass through a lens onto a photosensitive surface, such as film or a digital sensor. Cameras have long been used to preserve memories, document history, and create art.

Modern cameras come in several types — DSLRs, mirrorless models, compact cameras, and 4K digital cameras — each suited to different needs and skill levels. Whether you are a professional photographer or a hobbyist just starting out, there is a camera that fits your purpose and your budget.

The first camera capable of capturing a real, lasting image was created in 1826 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, a French inventor. His photograph, titled View from the Window at Le Gras, required an exposure time of several hours — but it marked a turning point in how humans record the world around them.

Before this, a device called the camera obscura had existed for centuries. It could project images onto a surface but could not preserve them. Niépce's work changed that, and everything in photography that followed built on his foundation.

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce is widely credited as the inventor of the first functional camera. His work in the 1820s laid the groundwork for everything that followed in photography. He later collaborated with Louis Daguerre, which led to the development of the daguerreotype — a process that made photography faster and far more practical.

Louis Daguerre

Daguerre's daguerreotype, introduced in 1839, is considered the official beginning of photography as a medium. It produced sharp, clear images on silver-coated copper plates and became widely popular. His contribution made photography commercially viable for the first time.

George Eastman

George Eastman brought photography to the masses. His Kodak camera, launched in 1888, used roll film and came preloaded for 100 exposures. Users simply sent the camera back to Kodak for film development — a concept that changed how ordinary people captured and remembered moments.

The camera has gone through remarkable changes since 1826. Each decade brought new ideas that made photography faster, cheaper, and easier for everyone. Here is a look at the key milestones:

The Kodak camera of 1888 was the first to achieve widespread commercial success. It came with the now-famous promise: "You press the button, we do the rest." This made photography straightforward for people without any technical knowledge or equipment.

George Eastman's introduction of roll film — replacing heavy, fragile glass plates — was the key innovation. It made cameras portable, affordable, and practical for everyday users, not just scientists and artists. The Kodak camera set the stage for the photography industry as we know it today.

Looking for an affordable option? Explore the best cameras under Rs. 15,000 to find a model that suits your needs and budget.

The shift from film to digital photography was one of the biggest leaps in camera history. The first digital camera prototype was developed in 1975, but consumer digital cameras only became widely available in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Digital cameras removed the cost and wait time of film processing. You could take a photo, review it instantly, and store hundreds of images on a single memory card. Over time, image quality improved significantly, and cameras became smaller, smarter, and far more connected.

Today's cameras can record 4K video (3840 x 2160 pixel resolution), connect to Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, and use AI to identify faces and scenes. These features make them suitable for vlogging, professional content creation, wildlife photography, and everyday use alike.

Not sure which camera to choose? Read this guide on how to choose a camera that suits your needs.

There is a wide range of cameras available in India today, each built for a different style of photography. It is worth understanding the differences before you buy, so you do not end up paying for features you will never use. Here is a quick comparison:

One trade-off worth keeping in mind: a higher refresh rate or resolution does not always mean better photos. Lens quality, sensor size, and image processing matter just as much. If you are new to photography, a compact or entry-level DSLR may serve you better than a high-end mirrorless model — and at a significantly lower price point.

Thinking of buying a new camera?

Before you do that, explore the latest offers from Bajaj Finance. You may find a great deal on a model that matches your needs.

Bajaj Finance offers two ways to convert your camera purchase into affordable monthly payments. Both options are available at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India.

How to choose?

Both options require you to be physically present at a partner store. The Insta EMI Card is ideal for shoppers who want to purchase across multiple categories over time. The Easy EMI Loan suits buyers looking to finance a higher-value camera purchase in a single transaction. With a longer tenure, your monthly EMI is smaller — but the total amount paid over the repayment period will be higher. Shorter tenures reduce the total cost of financing.

Upgrading to a new camera is simple and affordable with Bajaj Finance's in-store financing options. The entire process usually takes just 10–15 minutes. Follow these steps:

1. Browse models on Bajaj Mall: Explore the range of cameras available on Bajaj Mall. Compare resolution (MP), lens type, video capability (4K or Full HD), battery life, and portability before heading to the store.
2. Find a partner store near you: Use the Bajaj Finance store locator to find a nearby partner outlet such as Croma, Vijay Sales, Reliance Digital, or other authorised retailers.
3. Check the camera in person: Visit the partner store and explore the models available. Check image quality, autofocus speed, ease of use, and compatibility with lenses or accessories to find the one that suits your needs.
4. Choose a suitable EMI option: At checkout, ask the store executive about the Bajaj Finance Insta EMI Card or Easy EMI Loan. Confirm available tenure options and whether your chosen model comes with a zero down payment offer.
5. Complete payment and take your camera home: Once approved, your purchase is processed immediately and you can take your new camera home the same day.

You can also check your loan eligibility online in advance by entering your mobile number and OTP, helping you plan your purchase better.

Bajaj Finance’s Smart Savings Calculator helps you unlock maximum savings every time you shop at partner stores. It brings together all available brand, dealer, and scheme offers—so you can see your total savings instantly and shop smarter with Easy EMIs.

1. Dealer offers - Grab exclusive in-store deals at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across India. Enjoy local discounts and special prices you will not find online.

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3. Bajaj offers - Unlock exclusive Bajaj Finance deals on popular products—available only to our customers. More rewards, more value.

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