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GIFT Nifty is a derivative index based on the Nifty 50, traded on the NSE International Exchange at GIFT City. It replaced SGX Nifty and serves as an early indicator of how Indian markets may open each day.
- Operates from 6:30 AM to 11:30 PM IST — nearly 16 hours a day
- Traded in Singapore Dollars (SGD); Indian Nifty is denominated in INR
- Runs two sessions: same-day session (morning to evening) and next-day session (evening, settles the following day)
- Starts trading approximately 2 hours before the NSE opens — making it a key pre-market indicator
- Allows global investors to trade Indian index futures without directly purchasing Indian equities
- GIFT Nifty data is available on the NSE International Exchange website, NSE platform, and leading financial portals
What is GIFT Nifty?
Sensex and Nifty explained
GIFT Nifty is a derivative index based on the Nifty 50, traded at GIFT City through the NSE International Exchange. It replaced SGX Nifty and allows global investors to trade Indian market indices from an international platform.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Global access | Enables international investors to trade Indian indices |
| Extended hours | Operates beyond regular Indian market timings |
| Market indicator | Signals expected opening trends of Nifty 50 |
| Foreign participation | Boosts global liquidity and visibility of Indian markets |
Why was SGX Nifty moved to GIFT Nifty?
The shift from SGX Nifty to GIFT Nifty was aimed at strengthening India's position as a global financial hub. By relocating trading to India, authorities ensured better regulatory control and enhanced market participation.
- Promotes trading within India's financial ecosystem
- Supports the growth of GIFT City
- Improves transparency and regulatory oversight
Attracts global investors to Indian exchanges
This transition aligns with India's vision to bring offshore derivative trading onshore while maintaining global accessibility.
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Why is GIFT Nifty important?
GIFT Nifty plays a crucial role in connecting Indian markets with global investors. It helps traders anticipate market movements even before domestic trading begins.
- Acts as an early signal for Nifty 50 opening trends
- Enhances global participation in Indian markets
- Provides extended trading hours for flexibility
- Improves liquidity and price discovery
How does GIFT Nifty work?
GIFT Nifty operates in two separate sessions and remains active for nearly 16 hours each day. It mirrors the NSE Nifty index and settles based on its closing value.
| Session | Timing | Settlement |
|---|---|---|
| Same-day session | Morning to evening | Settles on the same day |
| Next-day session | Evening onwards | Settles the following day |
| Overall trading window | 6:30 AM to 11:30 PM IST | — |
Since it is traded in Singapore Dollars, it assists global investors with currency exposure and supports more efficient price discovery. GIFT Nifty begins trading roughly two hours before the Indian market opens, making it a useful early signal of possible market behaviour at the NSE's opening.
How is GIFT Nifty different from Indian Nifty?
| Parameter | GIFT Nifty (SGX Nifty) | Indian Nifty |
|---|---|---|
| Trading exchange | NSE International Exchange, GIFT City | National Stock Exchange of India |
| Trading hours | 6:30 AM to 3:40 PM and 4:35 PM to 2:45 AM | 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM |
| Trading currency | Singapore Dollars (SGD) | Indian Rupees (INR) |
| Nature | Futures contract based on Nifty 50 | Benchmark index of 50 major NSE-listed companies |
| Market information | Indicates potential future direction of Indian market | Reflects real-time movements in Indian equity market |
| Influencing factors | Global market sentiment and international developments | Indian economic conditions, government policies, and corporate earnings |
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How does GIFT Nifty impact the Indian market?
GIFT Nifty offers global investors an early glimpse into potential movements in the Indian stock market before domestic trading begins. Its movements do not always mirror the Nifty index due to varying global influences.
Early indication and pre-market signals
Singapore markets open approximately two and a half hours before the Indian market. Investors and traders use GIFT Nifty as a leading indicator to gauge the potential direction of the Indian market when it opens.
GIFT Nifty also allows for pre-market trading, enabling investors to react to global cues and news before Indian markets open. Global events and economic factors that affect financial markets worldwide are often reflected in GIFT Nifty movements.
Risk management and hedging
Investors may use GIFT Nifty as a tool for risk management and hedging strategies. They can take positions in GIFT Nifty to offset potential risks in the Indian market without directly engaging in Indian equities.
Interconnected behaviour
The behaviour of Indian Nifty and GIFT Nifty is interconnected — movements in one market can influence the other. India and Singapore also have different economic structures, so economic events and policies in both countries can impact their respective markets differently.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of GIFT Nifty?
Advantages
| Advantage | Details |
|---|---|
| Extended trading hours | Operates for nearly 16 hours a day, allowing flexibility across global time zones |
| Early market indication | Acts as a predictive tool for Indian market trends before domestic markets open |
| Foreign currency exposure | Enables trading in SGD, helping manage currency diversification |
| Efficient hedging | Allows investors to manage portfolio risks by anticipating market fluctuations |
Disadvantages
| Disadvantage | Details |
|---|---|
| No direct investment in Indian stocks | GIFT Nifty allows trading only in futures, not in actual Indian equities |
| Possible deviation from Nifty 50 | Movements may not always align with Nifty 50 due to different global market influences |
| Lack of access to domestic cues | Traders may miss key India-specific developments that affect market trends |
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Where is GIFT Nifty data available?
GIFT Nifty data is now available on official exchange platforms and financial portals, replacing SGX Nifty as the primary offshore indicator for Indian markets.
- Available on the NSE International Exchange website
- Accessible via the National Stock Exchange platform
- Covered by leading financial news and analytics portals
- Integrated into trading terminals and broker platforms
Conclusion
GIFT Nifty, previously known as SGX Nifty, is a futures contract that mirrors India's Nifty 50 index and provides early insight into market direction before trading begins on the NSE. Its extended trading window adds flexibility and helps traders react to global developments in real time. However, regulatory updates and market changes can influence how it operates, so staying informed is essential for effective decision-making.
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Frequently Asked Questions
GIFT Nifty
What is GIFT Nifty and how is it different from SGX Nifty?
GIFT Nifty is the successor to SGX Nifty. It is a Nifty 50 futures contract now traded at GIFT City through the NSE International Exchange, instead of the Singapore Exchange. The shift was made to bring offshore derivative trading onshore, improve regulatory oversight, and strengthen India's position as a global financial hub.
What does GIFT Nifty indicate?
GIFT Nifty acts as an early indicator of how India's Nifty 50 index may open on a given trading day. Since it begins trading roughly two hours before the NSE opens, its movement gives traders and investors an early signal of global market sentiment and its likely impact on Indian equities.
Is GIFT Nifty the same as Nifty 50?
No. Nifty 50 is a benchmark index representing the 50 largest companies listed on the NSE, traded in Indian Rupees during regular market hours. GIFT Nifty is a futures contract based on the Nifty 50, traded in Singapore Dollars at GIFT City, and operates for nearly 16 hours a day — well beyond NSE trading hours.
What are GIFT Nifty trading hours?
GIFT Nifty operates from 6:30 AM to 11:30 PM IST, covering nearly 16 hours a day. It runs two sessions — a same-day session from morning to evening, and a next-day session in the evening that settles the following day. This extended window allows global investors across different time zones to participate.
In which currency is GIFT Nifty traded?
GIFT Nifty is traded in Singapore Dollars (SGD), unlike the Indian Nifty which is denominated in Indian Rupees (INR). This currency difference means exchange rate movements can also influence GIFT Nifty prices for global investors.
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