Published Nov 25, 2025 4 Min Read

What is gratuity? Understanding the meaning

Gratuity is a financial benefit paid by employers to employees as a token of appreciation for their service. It is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, and applies to employees who have completed at least five years of continuous service with an organisation.

Example:

If your basic salary is Rs. 50,000 and you have worked for 10 years, your gratuity amount can be calculated as:

Gratuity = (Basic Salary × Tenure × 15) ÷ 26
= (50,000 × 10 × 15) ÷ 26 = Rs. 2,88,461

A step-by-step guide to accessing gratuity-related financial services

To manage gratuity effectively, it is important to access financial services via trusted platforms like the Bajaj Finserv Service Portal. Follow these steps to access your gratuity-related documents:

  1. Log in to the Bajaj Finserv Service Portal: Use your registered mobile number or email ID to log in.
  2. Navigate to the Gratuity Section: Access the dedicated section for gratuity or loans.
  3. Input necessary details: Enter your employment details, such as tenure and salary, to calculate or view your gratuity amount.
  4. Download relevant documents: Download your gratuity statement, NOC, or any other required governance documents.

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Gratuity in Your CTC: Breaking Down the 4.81%

Gratuity typically forms 4.81% of your Cost-To-Company (CTC). Here is why it is significant:

  • It ensures financial security post-employment.
  • It reflects the employer’s commitment to employee welfare.
  • It is a tax-efficient component of your salary.

Calculation:

If your annual CTC is Rs. 10 lakh, the gratuity component would be:
Gratuity = 4.81% of Rs. 10,00,000 = Rs. 48,100

Tax Implications on Gratuity Amount

Gratuity is subject to taxation under Indian law, but certain exemptions apply as per Section 10(10) of the Income Tax Act. Here is a breakdown of how gratuity is taxed:

  • For government employees: Gratuity is fully exempt from tax.
  • For private sector employees: Tax exemption is available up to Rs. 20 lakh during their lifetime. Any gratuity amount exceeding this limit is taxable.

Example:

If an employee receives Rs. 25 lakh as gratuity, Rs. 20 lakh will be tax-exempt, and the remaining Rs. 5 lakh will be taxable as per the applicable income tax slab.

Pro Tip: Ensure you consult a tax advisor to optimise your tax liabilities on gratuity payouts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the notice period considered for gratuity calculation?

Yes, the notice period served by an employee is included in the gratuity calculation, provided the total tenure exceeds five years.

What is the maximum gratuity amount payable as per the Act?

The maximum gratuity amount payable is Rs. 20 lakh, as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

How is gratuity treated for income tax? Is it taxable?

Gratuity is taxable, but exemptions are available under Section 10(10) of the Income Tax Act. For private sector employees, the exemption limit is Rs. 20 lakh.

Can I get gratuity if I resign before 5 years?

No, gratuity is only applicable if you have completed a minimum of five years of continuous service. However, exceptions apply in cases of death or disability.

What is the time limit for an employer to pay gratuity after application?

Employers are required to pay gratuity within 30 days of receiving the application.

Gratuity is not just a financial benefit; it is a symbol of recognition for your dedication and service. By understanding its nuances and leveraging trusted financial service portals like Bajaj Finserv, you can ensure secure and efficient management of your gratuity.

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You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

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Download the Bajaj Finserv App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.

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