What is Deemed Let Out Property?

A "deemed let-out property" is a concept under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, referring to a property that is considered let out for taxation purposes even if it is not actually rented out or earning income.
Loan Against Property
3 min
24 September 2025

When it comes to property taxation in India, understanding the terminology is crucial for effective financial planning. One such term is "deemed let out property." But what is deemed let out property? It refers to a property that is not self-occupied by the owner and is not let out on rent. Instead, for taxation purposes, it is considered "deemed" to be let out. This categorisation impacts the calculation of income tax, making it essential to know the rules and implications associated with such properties.

For instance, if you own multiple properties, only one can be classified as self-occupied; others automatically fall under the deemed let out category, even if they are vacant. This is particularly important for homeowners planning their investments and liabilities. If you need liquidity for managing such properties, consider leveraging them with a Loan Against Property from Bajaj Finance. This loan offers attractive interest rates and flexible repayment options, which can be a beneficial financial tool.

What is deemed let out property?

Deemed let out property is a concept in the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, that helps in determining the taxable income from house property. Under this rule, if you own more than one residential property, the one that you do not occupy will be considered deemed let out. This classification applies even if the property is not rented out. The primary purpose is to tax the notional rent that could have been earned from such properties.

The notional rent is calculated based on fair market value or the standard rent under local laws, whichever is lower. It is essential for property owners to understand these rules to optimise their tax liabilities and make better financial decisions.

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Key differences from actual let-out property

Understanding the distinction between actual let-out property and deemed let-out property is important for accurate rental income reporting and tax calculation.

Feature

Actual Let-Out Property

Deemed Let-Out Property

Rental income

Calculated on the basis of actual rent received.

Calculated on the basis of notional rent.

Property usage

Actively rented out to tenants.

Vacant or utilised for other purposes.

Income calculation

Actual rent after deducting municipal taxes.

Notional rent after deducting municipal taxes.

 

How is deemed let out property different from let out property?

While both deemed let out and let out properties generate taxable income, there are fundamental differences between them:

  • Actual rental income vs. Notional rent: For a let out property, the rental income received is taxable. In contrast, a deemed let out property does not generate actual rent, but tax is calculated on the notional rent that it could fetch.
  • Property usage: A let out property is actively rented to tenants, whereas a deemed let out property is either vacant or used for purposes other than rental income.
  • Income calculation: For let out properties, rental income minus the municipal taxes is considered for tax purposes. For deemed let out properties, the notional rent minus municipal taxes is used for tax calculations.

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Tax implications of deemed let out property

The tax implications of a deemed let out property can be significant. Here is what you need to know:

  • Income tax calculation: The notional rental income from a deemed let out property is added to the owner's taxable income. This could push the total income into a higher tax bracket.
  • Standard deductions: The Income Tax Act provides a standard deduction of 30% on the notional rent. Additionally, municipal taxes paid on the property are deductible.
  • Interest on home loan: If you have taken a home loan for the deemed let out property, you can claim a deduction on the interest paid. However, this amount is capped at INR 2-lakhs per annum.
  • Tax benefits for senior citizens: Senior citizens can enjoy certain exemptions, making it essential to consider these benefits while calculating tax.

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What tax deductions are allowed against let out property?

Once the annual rent is determined based on the applicable factors, municipal taxes paid to the corporation can be deducted from it. Similarly, if the owner is paying interest on a home loan, that amount can also be considered for deduction.

It is important to note that these tax benefits apply only when the property is actually let out. Under the provisions of the Rent Control Act, the responsibility of paying such taxes lies with the property owner.

In the case of a deemed let-out property, interest paid on borrowed capital for reconstruction, repair, or renovation can also be claimed as a deduction under Section 24(B) of the Income Tax Act. Additionally, owners are entitled to claim a standard deduction of up to 30% of the annual value, as specified under Section 24(A).

These provisions highlight how income from house property, whether let out or deemed let out, can qualify for tax benefits. Ensuring the correct application of these clauses is essential to maximise deductions and reduce tax liability.

Calculation of income from deemed let out property

Below is a table illustrating how to calculate income from a deemed let out property:

Calculation Head Amount (INR)
Fair Rent / Standard Rent (lower of the two) 5,00,000
Less: Municipal Taxes Paid 30,000
Net Annual Value (NAV) 4,70,000
Less: Standard Deduction (30% of NAV) 1,41,000
Less: Interest on Home Loan 2,00,000
Taxable Income from Property 1,29,000


This calculation helps in understanding the tax implications, enabling you to plan better. Using the loan against property EMI calculator can further assist in planning finances effectively.

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Conclusion

Understanding what deemed let-out property means is essential for effectively managing property investments and tax obligations. It refers to properties that are neither rented out nor self-occupied but are still taxed on the basis of notional rent. With proper planning and by using financial solutions such as a loan against property, you can optimise your strategy to balance returns and reduce liabilities. Leverage the power of your property to fulfil multiple financial needs and get a loan against property through a simple, hassle-free application process.

Frequently asked questions

Can I claim tax deductions on deemed let out property?
Yes, you can claim deductions for deemed let out properties. The Income Tax Act allows a standard deduction of 30% on the notional rent, as well as deductions for municipal taxes paid. Additionally, interest paid on a home loan for the property can also be deducted, subject to certain limits.

Is it possible for a residential property to be considered deemed let out?
Yes, a residential property can be classified as deemed let out if it is not occupied by the owner and is not generating rental income. This classification is mandatory for taxpayers owning more than one property, where one is self-occupied, and the others are treated as deemed let out.

Can multiple properties be classified as deemed let out?
Yes, if you own multiple properties and occupy only one, the remaining properties are automatically treated as deemed let out properties for taxation purposes. Tax will be calculated on notional rent for each such property, even if they remain vacant.

Can deemed let out property be reclassified as self-occupied?
Yes, deemed let out properties can be reclassified as self-occupied if the property owner moves into them or does not own any other self-occupied property. This change can impact tax calculations, especially concerning notional rent and deductions.

How is the annual value of a deemed let-out property calculated?

The annual value is calculated based on notional rent, which is the expected rent the property could fetch in the open market. From this value, municipal taxes paid during the year can be deducted.

Are there any exemptions available for deemed let-out property under income tax?

Yes. Under Section 24(A), you can claim a standard deduction of up to 30% of the annual value. Under Section 24(B), interest paid on borrowed capital for repairs, reconstruction, or renovation is also deductible.

Can deemed let-out property status be changed to self-occupied in future years?

Yes. If you start residing in the property or choose to treat it as self-occupied, you can change its status in subsequent years while filing your ITR.

How do I show deemed let-out property income in my ITR?

Income from deemed let-out property must be reported under the head Income from House Property in your Income Tax Return. You will need to declare the notional rent, claim allowable deductions, and compute taxable income.

Is notional rent applicable on deemed let-out property?

Yes. Even if the property is vacant, notional rent is considered for tax purposes, and the annual value is determined accordingly.

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