Things to Consider Before Applying for a Loan Against Fixed Deposit

Considering a loan against your fixed deposit? Understand key aspects like interest rates, eligibility criteria, loan tenure, and potential risks. This guide provides comprehensive insights to help you make an informed borrowing decision.
Use your FD to avail funds!
3 minutes
14-October-2025

When financial emergencies strike, breaking your savings is not always the best option. A loan against fixed deposit (FD) offers a smarter alternative allowing you to borrow funds by pledging your existing FD as collateral. This way, you get instant liquidity while your deposit continues to earn interest. It is a convenient and cost-effective solution for individuals who need funds quickly whether for medical expenses, business needs, or any short-term cash requirement. With minimal paperwork, quick approvals, and competitive interest rates, a loan against fixed deposit helps you stay financially prepared without sacrificing your hard-earned savings.

Need urgent funds without touching your savings? Get a loan against fixed deposit and access liquidity within hours.

What are the features of loan against fixed deposit?

Below are the features of loan against fixed deposit.

1. Interest rates and charges

One of the biggest advantages of taking a loan on fixed deposit is the lower interest rate. Since your FD acts as collateral, lenders usually charge just 2% higher than your FD’s interest rate making it far cheaper than a unsecured loan. However, it is wise to compare different lenders and understand the full cost of borrowing. Look out for:

  • Processing fees: Usually minimal, but check before applying.
  • Prepayment charges: Some lenders allow early repayment without extra cost.
  • Penalty clauses: Late payments can lead to penalties or impact your FD earnings.

Being aware of these charges ensures you get the most affordable loan against FD while keeping your deposit safe.

2. Loan tenure

You can choose a tenure that suits your repayment comfort. Most lenders offer flexible terms starting from one month up to the FD’s maturity date. Short-term loans are great for quick cash needs, while longer tenures provide lower EMIs and breathing space for repayment. Just ensure your loan doesn’t extend beyond your deposit’s maturity.

3. Loan amount eligibility

The amount you can borrow depends on the value of your fixed deposit. Generally, lenders allow you to get up to 75% of your FD amount as a loan. Eligibility is simple any individual, HUF, or partnership firm with an existing fixed deposit can apply, provided the FD is at least a few months old. However, loans against FDs held by minors, or those already pledged or under lien, are not permitted. For online applications, the process is almost paperless no additional documents are needed if your FD is with the same institution.

4. Risk of default

Although your FD secures the loan, defaulting on repayments can have serious consequences. If you fail to repay on time, the lender can liquidate your fixed deposit to recover the dues. To avoid this, borrow only what you can comfortably repay. Remember, the goal is to meet your short-term needs while keeping your long-term savings intact.

Documents required for loan against FD

When applying for a loan against your fixed deposit, lenders usually require minimal documentation especially if the FD is already held with them. The process is quick and designed for convenience. Typically, you’ll need the following:

  • Loan application form: Duly filled and signed
  • Identity proof: PAN card, Aadhaar card, passport, or voter ID
  • Address proof: Utility bill, Aadhaar card, or passport
  • Fixed deposit certificate: Or account details linked to the FD
  • Cancelled cheque: For bank account verification, if required

Do note that specific requirements may vary slightly based on the lender’s internal policies or the loan amount requested.

How to apply for a loan against FD?

Applying for a loan against your fixed deposit is simple and can be done online or offline. Below is a step-by-step process to guide you:

  1. Visit the lender’s official website or go to the nearest branch.
  2. Log in to your account or begin a new loan application.
  3. Select your existing fixed deposit from the available options.
  4. Enter the desired loan amount and choose a suitable repayment tenure.
  5. Upload the required documents like ID proof, address proof, and FD details.
  6. Review and submit your application for processing.
  7. Wait for verification and approval.
  8. Once approved, the loan amount will be disbursed directly to your bank account usually within 24-48 hours*.

The entire process is designed to be quick, especially for existing FD holders.

Benefits of taking a loan against fixed deposit

Beyond quick access to funds, a loan against fixed deposit offers several practical advantages:

  • No need to break your FD - you continue to earn interest.
  • No credit score dependency - your FD secures the loan.
  • Instant approval - faster than most other loan types.
  • Flexible repayment options to suit your budget.
  • No restriction on fund usage - use it for personal, medical, or business needs.

Conclusion

A loan against fixed deposit is one of the simplest and safest ways to raise funds without touching your savings. It offers the best of both worlds instant liquidity and continued returns from your deposit. Whether you need emergency cash or temporary financial support, this loan helps you stay financially stable while keeping your savings plan on track.

Unlock liquidity without losing out on returns. Apply for a loan against fixed deposit and make your savings work smarter for you.

Frequently asked questions

Is it good to take a loan against FD?

Yes, it’s a smart option if you need quick funds without breaking your deposit. It offers lower interest rates, minimal paperwork, and helps you retain the benefits of your ongoing fixed deposit.

Can you take a loan against a fixed deposit?

Yes, most banks and NBFCs allow you to take a loan against your fixed deposit. You can typically borrow up to 75% of the FD value, depending on the lender’s policy and your deposit tenure.

How to write an application for a loan against a fixed deposit?

Write a formal letter addressed to the bank manager. Mention your FD account number, requested loan amount, reason for the loan, and attach necessary documents like ID and address proof along with your FD receipt.

What to consider before taking out a loan?

Evaluate the loan interest rate, repayment terms, processing fees, and impact on your FD. Ensure you have a repayment plan and compare alternatives if needed, especially if the loan amount is substantial or for long-term use.

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