Reliance Industries Ltd. is a large-cap company that was founded in 1973. It operates across various sectors like petrochemicals, oil & gas, retail, telecom, and others. If we talk about its financial performance, for the quarter ending June 30, 2024, the company reported a total income of Rs. 2,35,767 crore. This was slightly lower than the previous quarter but 11.54% higher than the same quarter last year. Their net profit for this period was Rs. 17,448 crore.

Currently, the company is led by prominent figures like Mukesh Ambani, his sons Akash and Anant Ambani, and others. In this article, let’s gain a comprehensive understanding of Reliance Industries stock and see its fundamental strengths and weaknesses. Also, we will check their financial performance starting from the quarter ending June 2023.

• Reliance Industries was founded in 1973 by Dhirubhai Ambani. Now, the company operates as a conglomerate with interests in diverse sectors.
• Over the past three years, the company has demonstrated a strong 29.58% revenue growth.
• Promoters hold a 50.33% share in the organisation, showing their strong confidence in the company’s long-term performance.

Reliance Industries Ltd., as a conglomerate, has shown consistent growth across its multiple sectors. Despite a slight quarterly income dip, the company achieved an 11.54% annual increase in total income and maintained strong profitability with a Rs. 17,448 crore net profit in June 2024. For a greater understanding of Reliance Industries' financial performance, let’s compare its revenue and profit figures from the last five quarters, starting from June 2023.

Based on a fundamental analysis of Reliance Industries using its financial statements, we can observe the following strengths:

• Strong revenue growth
  The company has experienced strong revenue growth of 29.58% over the past three years. This growth suggests a healthy demand for its products or services. Generally, it is seen as a sign of a “robust competitive position” in the market.
• Negative cash conversion cycle
  The company has a cash conversion cycle of -49.63 days. This implies company collects cash from sales faster than it pays its suppliers. Also, a negative cycle shows the company quickly turns its inventory into cash and effectively manages its working capital. Generally, in such cases, there is no need for external financing.
• Strategic cash flow management
  The company has a CFO/PAT ratio of 1.47. Here CFO stands for “Cash from Operations” and PAT represents “Profit after Tax”. A healthy ratio of 1.47 shows that the company generates more cash from operations than profit after tax. This is an indicator of strategic cash flow management.
  Also, it shows that the company's earnings are backed by actual cash flow, which enhances financial stability.
• High promoter holding
  The company has a high promoter holding of 50.33%. This implies founders or major shareholders hold a substantial stake in the company. This level of ownership generally reflects the high confidence of promoters in the business.

Now, let’s check certain fundamental weaknesses visible from the financial statements of the company:

• Profit growth
  Over the past three years, the company's profit growth has been relatively low at 9.59%. This shows the company’s earnings have only increased modestly. This slow profit growth indicates challenges in controlling costs or in generating higher revenue.
• Price-to-earnings (PE) ratio
  The company is trading at a high PE ratio of 49.41. This implies investors are paying 49.41 times the company's earnings per share (EPS) to buy its stock. Generally, a high PE ratio indicates that the stock is expensive/ overvalue