Published Nov 25, 2025 4 Min Read

What is the Nifty Small Cap Index?

The Nifty Small Cap Index is a benchmark index that tracks the performance of small-cap companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India. Small-cap companies are typically defined as firms that rank below the top 250 companies in terms of market capitalisation. These companies often exhibit high growth potential but come with relatively higher risks compared to large-cap and mid-cap companies.

The Nifty Small Cap Index provides a comprehensive representation of this segment by including 250 companies, offering investors exposure to emerging businesses across diverse sectors. This index is particularly appealing to investors seeking long-term capital appreciation and higher returns, albeit with an understanding of the associated risks.

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Complete List of Nifty Smallcap 250 Constituents

The Nifty Smallcap 250 Index comprises 250 companies from various sectors, including healthcare, information technology, financial services, industrial manufacturing, and more. The list of constituents is dynamic and is reviewed semi-annually by the NSE to ensure it accurately reflects the small-cap segment of the market.

For the most up-to-date and detailed list of Nifty Smallcap 250 constituents, investors can refer to the official NSE website or leverage financial tools and platforms that provide real-time updates. Staying informed about the index composition is crucial for tracking performance and making informed investment decisions.

How to Invest in the Nifty Small Cap Index

Investing in the Nifty Small Cap Index can be done through two primary methods: Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and Index Funds. Both options offer a simplified way to gain exposure to the index without the need to purchase individual stocks. Here is a breakdown of each method:

1. Investing through ETFs

ETFs are marketable securities that track an index and can be traded on stock exchanges like individual stocks. Investing in a Nifty Small Cap ETF allows you to replicate the performance of the index while benefiting from liquidity and cost efficiency.

2. Investing through Index Funds

Index funds are mutual funds designed to mirror the performance of a specific index. They are ideal for investors who prefer a more hands-off approach. By investing in a Nifty Small Cap Index Fund, you can achieve portfolio diversification without needing to actively manage your investments.

Conclusion: Bank with confidence and security

The Nifty Small Cap Index is a gateway to high-growth opportunities in India’s stock market. By investing through ETFs or index funds, you can benefit from diversification and long-term growth while mitigating risks. With the right financial partner, such as Bajaj Finserv, you can confidently navigate your investment journey and secure your financial future.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often is the Nifty Smallcap index rebalanced?

The Nifty Smallcap Index is rebalanced semi-annually, in January and July, to ensure it remains representative of the small-cap segment.

Can I invest in the Nifty Smallcap index directly without buying all the stocks?

Yes, you can invest in the Nifty Smallcap Index indirectly through ETFs or index funds, which replicate the index’s performance.

What happens to a stock if it is removed from the Nifty Smallcap index?

If a stock is removed from the index, it is replaced by another eligible small-cap company. The stock’s removal does not impact your holdings unless you are invested in an ETF or index fund tracking the index.

What is the difference between investing in a Nifty Smallcap ETF and an index fund?

ETFs are traded on stock exchanges and offer real-time liquidity, while index funds are mutual funds with a more passive investment approach. ETFs generally have lower expense ratios compared to index funds.

How has the sector composition of the Nifty Smallcap index changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the sector composition of the Nifty Smallcap Index has evolved to reflect changing market dynamics. Sectors like information technology and healthcare have gained prominence, while others have seen reduced weightage.

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