MSME classification: Understanding meaning and category benefits

Explore the reasons why understanding MSME classification is crucial for your business growth, paving the way for tailored financial solutions and opportunities.
Business Loan
2 minutes
17-May-2024

The micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) sector plays a significant role in the economic growth of India. It contributes to job creation, innovation, and the overall development of the country. In 2020, the government revised the MSME classification and introduced new criteria to determine their eligibility. In this article, we will discuss the new MSME classification, and the benefits of being classified as an MSME.

MSME classification

The new MSME classification, introduced in June 2020, is based on 2 parameters – investment in plant and machinery or equipment (for manufacturing and service enterprises) and turnover (for service enterprises). The revised classification is as follows:

Size of the enterprise

Investment and annual turnover

 

Micro enterprises

Investment less than Rs. 1 crore and turnover less than Rs. 5 crore

Small enterprises

Investment less than Rs. 10 crore and

turnover up to Rs. 50 crore

Medium enterprises

Investment less than Rs. 20 crore and turnover up to Rs. 100 crore

 

MSME classification table

The updated MSME definition, effective from 01.07.2020, relies on combined turnover and investment limits for plant, machinery, or equipment. These criteria apply uniformly to both manufacturing and service enterprises. Here’s how MSMEs are classified into micro, small, and medium categories.

-

Net turnover is > 5 crore

Net turnover > 5 crore but <
50 crore

Net turnover > 50 crore but <250 crore

Net turnover surpasses
` 250 core

The net investment does not surpass 1 crore.

Micro Enterprise

Small Enterprise

Medium Enterprise

Out of MSME fold (large enterprise)

The net investment is >1 crore but <10 crore

Small Enterprise

Small Enterprise

Medium Enterprise

Out of MSME fold (large enterprise)

The net investment is >10 crore but <50 crore

Medium Enterprise

Medium Enterprise

Medium Enterprise

Out of MSME fold (large enterprise)

The net investment surpasses 50 crore

Out of MSME fold (large enterprise)

Out of MSME fold (large enterprise)

Out of MSME fold (large enterprise)

Out of MSME fold (large enterprise)

 

New features of the new MSME classification

Here are some key points about the latest MSME classification system:

Turnover-based criteria: Businesses with an annual turnover of up to £250 million are classified as MSMEs. This change allows for more flexibility and inclusion of additional businesses, benefiting the economy.

Simplified business operations: The new MSME classification aims to simplify the registration process and reduce compliance burdens, making it easier to do business. It also removes the need for multiple registrations.

Unique ID number: A unique identification number will grant access to various government schemes and benefits, serving as a single reference for regulatory and compliance needs.

Support and incentives: The government has introduced measures to aid MSMEs, including reduced credit costs, subsidies for technology upgrades, and tax incentives.

Benefits of being classified as an MSME

Being classified as an MSME comes with several benefits, including:

Access to credit and capital

Your business will have access to various government schemes and subsidies that can help them secure financing. You can be eligible for collateral-free loans under the credit guarantee fund scheme, which provides financial assistance to businesses without collateral.

Tax benefits

Your business can avail of several tax benefits, including reduced tax rates under the Income Tax Act, GST exemptions, and exemptions under the startup India scheme.

Marketing support

Your business can benefit from government schemes that provide marketing support, such as the trade-related entrepreneurship assistance and development (TREAD) scheme and the micro and small enterprises cluster development programme.

Procurement benefits

You can get procurement preference under the government e-Marketplace (GeM) portal, which gives you access to government procurement contracts. This enables you to generate more revenue and grow your business.

Role of new MSME classification in India

Here's how the new MSME classification system is poised to foster entrepreneurship and self-employment in India:

Boosting local manufacturing: The revamped MSME classification aligns with the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-reliant India) by encouraging local manufacturing and reducing reliance on imports. The government incentivizes domestic production, aiming to diminish import dependency.

Unlocking MSME potential: The updated classification facilitates MSMEs' access to credit, technology upgrades, and various governmental aids, unlocking their potential for growth and development.

Access to skilled workforce: To bridge the skill gap in the MSME sector, the government has initiated schemes like the Skill India Mission, the Apprentices Act, and the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, offering skill training and employment opportunities to youth and workers.

Government assistance for MSMEs: Various government schemes such as the Credit Guarantee Scheme, the Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme, and technology upgradation initiatives have been launched to enhance MSMEs' access to finance, technology, and skilled labour, fostering their growth and sustainability.

Impact of MSME classification on business loans

Banks and other financial institutions consider the MSME classification while determining the eligibility of a business loan. Being classified as an MSME increases the chances of getting a business loan as the government provides various schemes and subsidies to support MSMEs.

Bajaj Finance offers business loans for MSMEs, providing financial solutions to help businesses grow and flourish. With flexible repayment options, competitive interest rates, and quick disbursal, our business loans are designed to cater to the diverse needs of MSMEs.

Here are some of the features and benefits of our business loan:

  1. Flexible repayment options: We offer flexible repayment options ranging from 12 months to 96 months, making it easier for you to repay your loans without feeling the burden of a hefty EMI.
  2. Competitive interest rates: With competitive interest rates, our business loan is an affordable option for MSMEs. You can save on interest expenses and use the funds to grow your business.
  3. Quick disbursal: We offer quick disbursal of funds, ensuring that businesses have access to the funds they need to grow their operations. Once approved, the loan amount is disbursed within 48 hours*.
  4. Minimal documentation: Compared to traditional loans, our business loans have minimal documentation requirements, making the application process quick and hassle-free.
  5. No collateral required: Our business loans are collateral-free, making them accessible to businesses without assets to pledge as collateral.

Bajaj Finserv business loans provide a quick and hassle-free financing solution for MSMEs. With flexible repayment options, competitive interest rates, and minimal documentation requirements, our business loans are an attractive option for businesses looking to grow and expand their operations. Choose Bajaj Finserv as your financial partner and take the next step towards achieving your business goals.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the turnover limit for MSMEs under the new classification system in India?

For micro, small, and medium enterprises, the turnover limit extends to Rs. 5 Crore, Rs. 50 Crores, and Rs. 250 Crores, correspondingly.

Can service-based businesses also qualify for MSME classification under the new system?

Under the new MSME classification system, the distinction between manufacturing and service-based MSMEs has been eliminated, enabling service-based enterprises to qualify.

Are any subsidies or incentives provided to MSMEs under the new classification system?

Indeed, under the new system, you will find an array of subsidies and incentives including credit guarantee schemes, technology upgrades, and marketing support, all geared towards fostering the growth and expansion of MSMEs.

What is the limit of MSME classification?

With the revision in the MSME definition as of 13th May 2020, the threshold for Micro manufacturing and services units has been increased to Rs. 1 Crore of investment and Rs. 5 Crore of turnover. Likewise, the limit for small units has been raised to Rs. 10 Crore of investment and Rs. 50 Crore of turnover.

What is MSME RBI classification?

The MSME classification, revised in June 2020, is based on investment in plant and machinery or equipment for manufacturing enterprises and turnover for service enterprises. The categories are as follows:

  • Micro enterprises: Investment less than Rs. 1 crore and turnover less than Rs. 5 crore.
  • Small enterprises: Investment less than Rs. 10 crore and turnover up to Rs. 50 crore.
  • Medium enterprises: Investment less than Rs. 20 crore and turnover up to Rs. 100 crore.
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