Published Oct 22, 2025 5 Min Read

When it comes to securing your financial future, selecting the right investment option is critical. For those looking to save for education or long-term wealth creation, the Ponmagan Podhuvaippu Nidhi Scheme (PPNS) and the Public Provident Fund (PPF) are two popular choices. Both schemes offer unique benefits but cater to different financial goals and demographics. This article provides a detailed comparison of the Ponmagan Scheme and PPF to help you make an informed decision.


What is the Ponmagan Scheme?

The Ponmagan Podhuvaippu Nidhi Scheme (PPNS) is a savings initiative introduced by the Tamil Nadu government in 2015. Administered by the Department of Post, this scheme is designed to provide financial assistance for the education of male children from economically weaker sections (EWS). It offers a high interest rate of 9.7% per annum, tax benefits under Section 80C, and a secure investment backed by the government.

What is Public Provident Fund (PPF)?

The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a long-term savings scheme introduced by the Government of India. It is open to all Indian residents and aims to promote disciplined saving habits while offering tax benefits and a stable interest rate of 7.1% per annum. With a maturity period of 15 years and the option to extend, the PPF is ideal for individuals looking to build a retirement corpus or save for significant life goals.


For additional diversification in your savings, you can also explore Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposits (FDs). Offering assured returns of up to 7.95% per annum and flexible tenures, Open FD

Difference between Ponmagan Scheme and PPF

While both the Ponmagan Scheme and PPF are government-backed savings options, they differ significantly in their objectives, target audience, and features. Below is a detailed comparison:

 

Key differences in a paragraph

The Ponmagan Scheme is specifically designed for male children from EWS families in Tamil Nadu to support their education, whereas the PPF is open to all Indian residents and focuses on long-term wealth creation. The Ponmagan Scheme offers a higher interest rate of 9.7% per annum compared to PPF's 7.1%, making it more lucrative for short- to medium-term goals. However, PPF provides broader accessibility and flexibility in investment, making it suitable for a wider audience.


Comparison Table

ParameterPonmagan Scheme (PPNS)Public Provident Fund (PPF)
ObjectiveFinancial aid for boys' education in Tamil NaduLong-term savings and investment
Interest Rate9.7% per annum7.1% per annum
Minimum DepositRs. 100Rs. 500
Maximum DepositRs. 1.5 lakh annuallyRs. 1.5 lakh annually
EligibilityMale children from EWS in Tamil NaduOpen to all Indian residents
Tax BenefitsSection 80C and tax-free interestSection 80C and tax-free interest
Maturity Period15 years (extendable by 5 years)15 years (extendable by 5 years)
Loan FacilityAfter 3 yearsAfter 3 years
Partial WithdrawalsAfter 7 yearsAfter 7 years
Target BeneficiariesEconomically weaker male childrenGeneral public

For those seeking additional ways to grow their savings while securing guaranteed returns, Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposits (FDs) are an excellent option. With interest rates of up to 7.30% p.a. and customizable tenures, FDs can complement your financial plan by offering a safe and reliable investment avenue. Start with just Rs. 15,000 today and enjoy the benefits of assured growth.
 

Eligibility criteria and documents required

Ponmagan Scheme eligibility criteria and documents

To open a Ponmagan Scheme account, the following eligibility criteria and documents are required:


  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • The child must be male and a resident of Tamil Nadu.
    • The child must belong to an EWS family and be enrolled in a government or recognised school/college.
    • Only one male child per family is eligible.
    • The child should not be receiving any other financial aid from the government.
  • Required Documents:
    • Completed application form.
    • Passport-size photograph of the child.
    • Income certificate of parents/guardians.
    • School/college certificate for the current academic year.
    • Bank account details of the child.
    • Proof of residence (e.g., Aadhaar card, voter ID, ration card).

 

PPF eligibility criteria and documents

To open a PPF account, the following eligibility criteria and documents are required:


  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Any Indian resident can open a PPF account.
    • A guardian can open an account on behalf of a minor.
  • Required Documents:
    • Account opening form.
    • Proof of identity (e.g., Aadhaar card, PAN card).
    • Proof of address (e.g., utility bill, voter ID).
    • Passport-size photograph.
    • Initial deposit cheque or demand draft.

How to apply for Ponmagan Scheme and PPF

Steps to apply for Ponmagan Scheme

  1. Visit the nearest post office in Tamil Nadu and collect the application form.
  2. Fill out the form and attach the required documents.
  3. Submit the completed form and initial deposit to the post office.
  4. The post office will verify the application and open the account.

 

Steps to open PPF account (online and offline methods)

Offline Method:

  1. Visit a designated bank or post office and collect the PPF account opening form.
  2. Fill out the form and submit it with the required documents.
  3. Provide the initial deposit cheque or demand draft.
  4. Upon verification, the account will be opened.

Online Method:

  1. Log in to your net banking account with a bank offering PPF services.
  2. Navigate to the PPF account section and fill out the application form.
  3. Upload the required documents and make the initial deposit online.
  4. Once verified, the account will be activated.

Conclusion

Both the Ponmagan Scheme and PPF are excellent investment options, each catering to unique financial goals. While the Ponmagan Scheme is ideal for families in Tamil Nadu seeking financial aid for their son's education, the PPF is a versatile choice for long-term wealth creation with tax benefits.


Consider investing your surplus funds into Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit to ensure financial stability during challenging times. With attractive interest rates (up to 7.30% p.a.) and flexible tenure options, it’s a secure way to grow your savings while addressing your needs. Book FD

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the Ponmagan Scheme be opened for daughters?

No, the Ponmagan Scheme is exclusively for male children from EWS families in Tamil Nadu.

Who should invest in Ponmagan Scheme and who should choose PPF?

Families in Tamil Nadu seeking education support for sons should opt for Ponmagan Scheme. PPF is ideal for individuals aiming for long-term savings.

What is the interest rate of the Ponmagan Scheme?

The Ponmagan Scheme offers a high interest rate of 9.7% per annum, compounded annually.


By understanding the features and benefits of both schemes, you can make a well-informed decision that aligns with your financial goals. Start planning your investments today for a secure future!

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Disclaimer

As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or refer https://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archives
The company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For the FD calculator the actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.