Published Nov 29, 2025 5 Min Read

Retirement marks a new phase of life, often requiring a shift in financial planning. Gratuity and pension are two crucial components of retirement benefits that provide financial stability. While gratuity is a lump-sum payment offered as a token of appreciation for long-term service, pension ensures regular income after retirement. Understanding these benefits is vital for effective retirement planning.


 

For individuals looking to enhance their retirement savings, products like the Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit can complement gratuity and pension by offering stable returns, flexible tenures, and assured safety ratings. Check rates.  


 

Let us delve into the nuances of gratuity and pension to understand their differences and taxation rules.

What is the difference between gratuity and pension?

Gratuity and pension serve distinct purposes, and their differences can be summarised as follows:


 

Gratuity

Gratuity is a lump-sum payment made by employers to employees as a reward for long-term service. It is governed under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and requires a minimum of 5 years of continuous service with the employer.


 

Pension

Pension is a retirement plan that provides regular monthly payments to employees after retirement or to their dependents in case of death. It is governed by employer-specific schemes or government regulations and typically requires 10 years of contributory service.


 

Comparison Table

AspectGratuityPension
Payment TypeLump-sum paymentRegular monthly income
EligibilityMinimum 5 years of serviceMinimum 10 years of contributory service
Tax BenefitsTax-free up to Rs. 20 lakhPartially taxable
PurposeReward for long-term serviceRetirement income
GovernancePayment of Gratuity Act, 1972Employer-specific schemes/government rules

Gratuity is ideal for those seeking immediate financial support post-retirement, while a pension ensures a steady income stream. 


 

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Taxation on gratuity and pension

Taxation plays a vital role in determining the net benefits of gratuity and pension. Here is a detailed breakdown:


 

Gratuity Tax Rules

  • Tax Exemption: Gratuity is exempt from tax up to Rs. 20 lakh for employees covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
  • Taxable Amount: Any gratuity amount exceeding Rs. 20 lakh is taxable as per the individual’s income tax slab.
  • Special Cases: Gratuity paid to the widow or legal heir of an employee is fully exempt from tax.

 

Pension Tax Rules

  • Uncommuted Pension: This refers to monthly pension payments, which are fully taxable under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
  • Commuted Pension: A lump-sum pension payment is partially exempt from tax. The exempt portion depends on whether the employee receives gratuity alongside the pension.


 

Understanding these tax rules can help you optimise your retirement benefits and minimise tax liabilities


 

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Conclusion

Gratuity and pension are both crucial for ensuring financial stability after retirement. Choosing between the two depends on individual circumstances such as service duration, financial needs, and tax implications. While gratuity provides a lump-sum benefit, a pension ensures a regular income.


For those looking to further secure their retirement, the Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit offers an excellent investment option. Start now with as low as Rs. 15,000. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How is gratuity different from pension?

Gratuity is a lump-sum payment given for long-term service, while pension provides regular monthly income after retirement.

What is the new rule for gratuity and pension?

Gratuity is tax-free up to Rs. 20 lakh for employees covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Pension taxation depends on whether it is commuted or uncommuted.

Can I receive both gratuity and pension?

Yes, employees who meet eligibility criteria for both gratuity and pension can receive both benefits upon retirement.

How can I maximise my retirement savings alongside gratuity and pension?

To further enhance your financial security, consider investing in a Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit. It offers attractive interest rates, flexible tenures, and high safety ratings, making it an ideal addition to your retirement plan. Check latest rates

What is the new rule for gratuity and pension?

Gratuity Payment Rules 2025: The Central Government has stated that only regular central civil employees covered under the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021, or CCS (Gratuity Payment under NPS) Rules, 2021, will qualify for a maximum gratuity limit of Rs 25 lakh.

How is the gratuity calculated for pension?

Gratuity is determined using the formula: (Last Drawn Salary x 15/26 x Number of Years of Service). "Last Drawn Salary" comprises your basic pay and Dearness Allowance (DA). The 15/26 ratio reflects 15 days' pay for 26 working days in a month. Service exceeding five months is rounded up to the nearest full year for calculation.

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Disclaimer

As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or refer https://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archives
The company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For the FD calculator the actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.