Banking Ombudsman

Learn how the Banking Ombudsman can resolve your complaints related to any bank and NBFC.
Grow your money safely with a Bajaj Finance FD
3 min
05-November-2025

If you’ve ever faced issues like delays in loan processing, wrong charges on your account, or poor customer service from your bank, the Banking Ombudsman Scheme can help.

Introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1995 and updated over the years, this scheme empowers customers to raise complaints against banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). The Ombudsman, a senior RBI official, investigates these complaints and ensures fair resolutions without the need for lengthy legal proceedings.

While the Ombudsman helps you resolve financial issues, you can protect your money and earn assured returns by investing in a Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit — a safe and dependable choice for every saver. Open FD.

Pro tip

Bajaj Finance offers attractive Fixed Deposit interest rates of up to 6.95% p.a. for non-senior citizens, and up to 7.30% p.a. for senior citizens, inclusive of an additional rate benefit of up to 0.35% p.a.

How effective is the Banking Ombudsman?

As of 2015, this system handles a vast array of complaints related to banking services. In the year 2009-2010, the team successfully addressed an impressive 94% of the 79,266 complaints received. Currently, there are 15 Banking Ombudsmean across India. Customers file complaints with the Ombudsman whose jurisdiction covers the location of their bank branch. For example, a Bangalore-based customer would contact the Bangalore Ombudsman. If either the bank or the customer finds the Ombudsman's decision unsatisfactory, they have 30 days to appeal to the Appellate Authority, a Deputy Governor of the RBI.

Like the Ombudsman simplifies complaint redressal, Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposits simplify your financial growth — offering fixed returns up to 7.30% for senior citizens, without market risks. Book FD.

How to file a complaint with the Banking Ombudsman?

There are two ways to file your complaint:

1. Online:

  • Visit the Banking Ombudsman website and access the online complaint form.
  • Complete the form with all necessary details.
  • Upload any supporting documentation (e.g., bank rejection letter, bank's reply) in PDF or TXT format.

2. Offline:

Download the complaint form from the Banking Ombudsman website.

Provide the following information:

  • Your name, address, and contact details.
  • The name and address of the bank you have a complaint against.
  • Details of your complaint, including any supporting documents (like letters or account statements).
  • The compensation or resolution you are seeking.

Send it to the Banking Ombudsman within your jurisdiction.

Planning ahead always pays off — whether it’s documenting your complaint properly or investing early. You can start a Bajaj Finance FD with just Rs. 15,000 and grow your money steadily over time. Check rates.

Types of complaints the banking ombudsman can address

Here are some common reasons you might file a complaint:

Delays: unreasonable delays in processing loans, opening accounts, or providing other banking services.

Fees and interest:

  • Unexpected charges or fees without proper notification.
  • Interest rate changes on loans that are unfair or unclear.

Fraud and errors:

  • Lost or stolen credit cards resulting in fraudulent transactions.
  • Inaccurate credit reports (CIBIL score) due to bank errors.
  • Unauthorised online banking activity.

Account issues:

  • Account closure without proper notice or explanation.

Customer service:

  • Bank staff misrepresenting insurance policies or linking them to loan approvals.
  • Negligence in basic banking duties.
  • Unjustified loan rejections.
  • Harassment or rude behaviour from bank representatives.

Also read: RBI bonds meaning

Financial institutions covered under the banking ombudsman scheme

A. Banks covered under RB-IOS, 2021:

  • Public sector banks
  • Private sector banks
  • Foreign banks
  • Local area banks
  • Small finance banks
  • Payment banks
  • Regional rural banks
  • Scheduled primary (urban) co-operative banks
  • Non-scheduled primary (urban) co-operative banks with a deposit size of Rs. 50 crore and above

B. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs):

  • NBFCs with asset size of Rs. 100 crore and above (excluding housing finance companies

With trustworthy financial institutions and secure investment options like Bajaj Finance FDs, you can safeguard your savings and earn steady, predictable returns year after year. Book FD.

Can my complaint be rejected by the ombudsman?

Yes, your complaint might be rejected by the ombudsman under the following circumstances:

  • You did not contact the bank: You must attempt to resolve the issue directly with your bank before filing with the ombudsman.
  • Time limit expired: You generally have one year from the date the bank responds (or fails to respond) to your complaint to file with the ombudsman.
  • Other legal action: The ombudsman might not handle your complaint if it is already being addressed by a court or another dispute resolution body.
  • Frivolous complaints: Complaints that are frivolous or intended to cause trouble may be rejected.
  • Previously settled: The ombudsman will not re-open a case with the same subject matter that has already been resolved through their office.

Want your finances to be as stress-free as your complaint resolution? Invest in a Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit — offering guaranteed growth, flexible tenures, and AAA/STABLE safety from CRISIL and ICRA. Invest now.

Also read: Bank deposit types

Points to remember about banking ombudsman

1. Compensation limit

The compensation awarded to the complainant by the bank for any losses suffered will be the lower of the following amounts:

  • The actual loss incurred due to the bank's actions or inactions.
  • Rs. 20 lakh.

2. Compensation for mental agony and harassment

In cases involving mental agony and harassment, the Banking Ombudsman can award up to Rs. 1 lakh in compensation. While deciding on the compensation amount, the Ombudsman will consider the following factors:

  • Time lost by the complainant.
  • Expenses incurred by the complainant.
  • The degree of harassment and mental agony suffered by the complainant.

3. Resolution process

Upon receiving a complaint, the Banking Ombudsman will attempt to resolve the issue through conciliation (a mutual agreement) between the involved parties. If no agreement is reached within one month, the Ombudsman will proceed to pass an award, ensuring both the complainant and the bank are given a fair chance to present their case.

4. Appeals

If either party is dissatisfied with the Banking Ombudsman's decision, they have the option to file an appeal with the Appellate Authority within 30 days of receiving the award. The Appellate Authority may grant a 30-day extension if deemed necessary.

Conclusion

The Banking Ombudsman Scheme is an empowering initiative that protects consumers from unfair banking practices. By providing a free, impartial, and efficient dispute-resolution system, it strengthens trust between banks and customers.

Just as the Ombudsman ensures fair outcomes for banking disputes, you can ensure fair growth for your money with a Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit — a secure, no-risk investment designed to give you guaranteed returns and complete peace of mind. Book FD.

Calculate your expected investment returns with the help of our investment calculators

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Frequently asked questions

How do I earn guaranteed returns without market risk?

You can invest in a Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit, which offers assured returns and high safety ratings (AAA/STABLE from CRISIL and ICRA), unaffected by market fluctuations. Check rates.

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Disclaimer

As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or refer https://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archives
The company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For the FD calculator the actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.