Companies worldwide have long recognised the importance of pre-employment medical check-ups. The background of this exercise is to evaluate the health status of employees before joining them in the workplace.
Pre-employment medical checks can include a broad range of tests that evaluate an individual's physical, mental, and emotional health. They comprise various assessments aimed at detecting and preventing diseases that may compromise an employee's performance.
What is a pre-employment health check-up?
Pre-employment health check-up is a medical assessment for employees who may require being in good health to perform their job duties. These assessments help businesses assess the resource’s physical and emotional health, ensuring that they are healthy, fit, and capable of performing their roles. These medical assessments vary in their scope, nature, and complexity, depending on the nature of the job.
What do pre-employment health checks cover?
Pre-employment health check-ups cover several medical assessments that help a company evaluate the soundness of their future employees. Trained medical practitioners or medical personnel conduct these tests.
Some of the medical assessments during a pre-employment health check-up include:
Medical history and physical examination:
This assessment aims to examine different parts of the body to ensure they are healthy and functioning appropriately.Vital signs:
Monitoring of BP, pulse rate and temperature, and other vital parameters.Laboratory tests:
Blood and urine samples may be collected and analysed to evaluate the patient's health for different parameters such as sugar level, thyroid profile, liver function tests, and screening for HIV, tuberculosis, and others.Drug and alcohol screen:
Some workplaces conduct this assessment to ensure that workers have an acceptable level of alcohol and are not under medication or drugs that may impair their job performance.Vision/ hearing test:
Vision and eye exams typically comprise tests for near vision, distance vision, reading speed, depth perception, etc. The hearing test identifies the capacity and quality of hearing.
- Psychological evaluation:
Psychological evaluations may screen for depression, anxiety disorder, alcohol or drug abuse, and other psychiatric disorders.
Also read: Health Body Package