Published Aug 4, 2025 4 Min Read

What is the National Pension Scheme (NPS)?

The National Pension Scheme (NPS) has emerged as a reliable and efficient savings instrument for individuals planning their retirement. With its government-backed security, tax-saving benefits, and flexibility, NPS is a preferred choice for many Indians. Opening an NPS account online is now easier than ever, thanks to digital advancements.

 

What is the National Pension Scheme (NPS)?

The National Pension Scheme (NPS) is a government-regulated pension savings initiative designed to provide financial security during retirement. Managed by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), NPS allows individuals to build a retirement corpus through systematic contributions over time.

NPS is open to all Indian citizens aged between 18 and 70 years, offering two account types—Tier I and Tier II. It is especially popular due to its tax-saving benefits under Section 80C and Section 80CCD(1B) of the Income Tax Act. With features like flexible investments, professional fund management, and online accessibility, NPS is an ideal tool for long-term retirement planning.

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Step-by-Step NPS Online Registration

Opening an NPS account online is a quick and user-friendly process. Follow these steps to complete your registration:

1. Visit the official NPS portal

Go to the official National Pension System Trust website at https://enps.nsdl.com/eNPS. Alternatively, you can use authorised platforms such as Bajaj Finserv to initiate the process.

2. Choose your registration method

You can register using either your Aadhaar number or PAN card. Aadhaar-based registration is faster as it enables automatic verification through OTP linked to your registered mobile number.

3. Fill in your personal details

Enter your basic details, such as name, date of birth, and contact information. Ensure that all information matches your Aadhaar or PAN records to avoid discrepancies.

4. Select your account type: Tier I or Tier II

At this stage, you will need to choose between a Tier I or Tier II account. For first-time users, Tier I is mandatory, while Tier II is optional. (Refer to the section below for differences between the two account types.)

5. Upload required documents

You will need to upload scanned copies of the following documents:

  • Proof of identity (e.g., Aadhaar or PAN card)
  • Proof of address (e.g., Aadhaar, voter ID, or utility bill)
  • Recent passport-sized photograph

6. Nominee details

Provide nominee information to ensure smooth disbursement of funds in case of unforeseen circumstances.

7. Make your first contribution

To activate your NPS account, make a minimum contribution of Rs. 500 for Tier I or Rs. 1,000 for Tier II. Payments can be made through net banking, UPI, or debit/credit cards.

8. Download your PRAN

After completing the process, you will receive a Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN). Download and save the PRAN document for future reference.

Pro Tip: Ensure that your Aadhaar is linked to your mobile number for seamless OTP verification during the registration process.


 

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NPS Tier I vs. Tier II Accounts: Key Differences

NPS Tier I vs. Tier II accounts: Key differences

NPS offers two types of accounts—Tier I and Tier II. Understanding their differences will help you choose the one that suits your financial goals.

FeatureTier I AccountTier II Account
PurposeLong-term retirement savingsFlexible savings account
MandatoryYesNo
Minimum contributionRs. 500 per contributionRs. 1,000 per contribution
Tax benefitsEligible under Section 80C and 80CCD(1B)Not eligible for tax benefits
WithdrawalRestricted until retirement (with partial withdrawal allowed under specific conditions)Fully flexible, can withdraw anytime
Who should choose?Salaried individuals and those seeking tax benefitsIndividuals looking for short-term savings

Pro Tip: Opt for Tier I if you are primarily focused on tax savings and long-term financial security. Tier II is ideal for individuals seeking liquidity and flexibility without tax benefits.


Conclusion

Opening an NPS account online is a simple and efficient way to secure your retirement while enjoying attractive tax benefits. With its government-backed security, flexibility, and long-term advantages, NPS is an excellent choice for individuals looking to build a robust retirement corpus.

Start your NPS account online today to enjoy a financially secure future. Visit the official NPS portal or trusted platforms like Bajaj Finserv to begin your journey toward a stress-free retirement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Aadhaar mandatory for NPS registration?

No, Aadhaar is not mandatory. You can also register using your PAN card. However, Aadhaar-based registration is quicker due to automatic OTP-based verification.

Can I open an NPS account without a PAN card?

Yes, you can open an NPS account using your Aadhaar card. Either Aadhaar or PAN is required to complete the registration process.

What is the minimum contribution for an NPS Tier I account?

The minimum contribution for a Tier I account is Rs. 500 per transaction.

How to change the pension fund manager in NPS?

You can change your pension fund manager online through the NPS portal. Log in to your account using your PRAN and password, navigate to the “Change PFM” option, and select your preferred fund manager.

Can I open both Tier I and Tier II accounts simultaneously?

Yes, you can open both accounts simultaneously. However, opening a Tier I account is mandatory before opting for a Tier II account.

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