Follow these 6 steps carefully. Do not skip any step, especially the safety steps at the beginning and end.
Step 1 — Turn off the main power supply
Go to your main circuit breaker or main switch and turn it off completely. Confirm the supply is off using your multimeter before touching any wires. This is the single most important safety step in the entire process. Never begin wiring with live power on the circuit.
Step 2 — Choose the right location for the inverter
Place the inverter within 1 to 2 metres of the distribution board to keep cable runs short and reduce voltage drop. The location must be dry, cool and well-ventilated with at least 30 cm of clearance on all sides for airflow. Avoid placing the inverter in direct sunlight or in a closed cabinet where heat can accumulate. If you are installing a hybrid solar inverter, ensure the solar panel cable can reach the inverter from your rooftop without excessive length.
Step 3 — Connect the battery to the inverter
Identify the positive (+) and negative (−) terminals on both the battery and the inverter. Connect the red cable from the battery's positive terminal to the inverter's positive input terminal. Connect the black cable from the battery's negative terminal to the inverter's negative input. Use minimum 4mm² copper cables and tighten all connections firmly with a spanner. Loose battery connections cause sparking and can permanently damage the inverter.
Step 4 — Link the inverter output to the distribution board
Run minimum 6mm² copper cables from the inverter's AC output terminals to the input side of the distribution board. Connect the live wire (red or brown), neutral wire (black or blue) and earth wire (green or yellow-green) to their corresponding terminals in the distribution board. Label the inverter circuit clearly so it is identifiable during future maintenance. If using a hybrid inverter, follow the manufacturer's wiring diagram for the mains input, battery and output connections.
Step 5 — Install an isolator switch
Fit an isolator switch between the inverter output and the distribution board. The isolator allows you to disconnect the inverter from the board for maintenance or during a fault without switching off the entire household power. Use a double-pole isolator rated for at least the inverter's maximum output current. Secure it in an accessible location near the distribution board and label it clearly.
Step 6 — Test the system
With all connections made and the isolator switch open, switch on the main power supply. Turn on the inverter and close the isolator switch. Use your multimeter to verify voltage at the distribution board's output terminals. Switch off the main supply to simulate a power cut and confirm the inverter takes over immediately. Test all circuits connected to the inverter — lights, fans and any other loads — to confirm they operate normally on backup power.