How to calculate EMIs for a Personal Loan

Use our online EMI calculator to evaluate monthly instalments for your personal loan.
How to calculate EMIs for a Personal Loan
5 min read
7 February 2024

Personal loans are a flexible financial tool. They help people meet different needs, like home renovations or unexpected costs. When considering a personal loan, understanding the concept of EMIs is crucial. Full form of EMI is equated monthly installments. It is a fixed monthly payment. This payment usually includes both the principal amount and interest. This helps make sure loan repayment is organized. Calculating personal loan EMIs is an important part of financial planning. It gives borrowers a clear view of their monthly payments.

Factors affecting personal loan EMIs

There are several factors that affect the amount of your personal loan EMIs. Understanding these factors helps you to make an informed decision.

  • Loan amount: One of the most important factors is the loan amount you borrow. Higher loan amounts lead to larger EMIs.
  • Interest rate: Another important factor is the interest rate. Lower rates result in reduced EMIs.
  • Loan tenure: Longer tenures decrease monthly payments but increase overall interest.
  • Credit score: Higher credit scores may secure lower interest rates and favourable terms.
  • Monthly income: Higher monthly income helps you to negotiate more favourable interest rates which eventually result in lower EMIs.
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio: Lower ratios may lead to more favourable EMI terms.

How to calculate personal loan EMIs

Your personal loan EMI is a fixed amount that gets deducted from your registered bank account. Calculating EMIs for a personal loan is a straightforward process that involves three key components: the loan amount, the interest rate, and the loan tenure.

The formula for EMI calculation is:

EMI = [P x R x (1+R)^N] / [(1+R)^N-1]

Where

EMI: Equated monthly instalments

P: Principal loan amount

R: Monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12)
N: Number of monthly instalments (loan tenure in months)

Explore the components of personal loan EMI Calculator

Understanding the key components of a personal loan EMI calculator helps in determining your monthly repayments.

  • Principal loan amount: This is the total amount borrowed, directly affecting the EMI. A higher principal leads to larger monthly instalments.
  • Interest rate: The rate at which interest is charged on the loan significantly impacts the EMI. Comparing rates helps in reducing repayment costs.
  • Repayment term: The loan tenure influences EMI calculations. A longer tenure lowers EMI but increases interest payments.

To efficiently plan finances, knowing how to calculate EMI for personal loan using these factors is essential.

How the personal loan EMI calculator works

While the manual calculation of EMIs can be tedious and time-consuming, technology has come to the rescue with online EMI calculators. You can use a personal loan EMI calculator and get instant results. This online calculator works on the above-mentioned formula but eliminates lengthy manual calculations. You can use this user-friendly EMI calculator by simply entering the loan amount, interest rate, and tenure. These calculators quickly generate accurate EMI values, saving you from complex mathematical computations.

How to calculate your personal loan EMI using an online calculator

Calculating EMIs using a personal loan EMI calculator is easy and hassle-free. You can follow these simple steps to know the EMI amount of your personal loan.

  1. Visit the personal loan EMI calculator on our website.
  2. Enter the loan amount that you intend to borrow.
  3. Input the applicable interest rate.
  4. Select the loan tenure (in months) from the range of 12 months to96 months,.
  5. Your EMI, along with the total interest and total amount payable will be displayed.

Factors affecting personal loan EMIs

There are several factors that affect the amount of your personal loan EMIs. Understanding these factors helps you to make an informed decision.

  • Loan amount: One of the most important factors is the loan amount you borrow. Higher loan amounts lead to larger EMIs.
  • Interest rate: Another important factor is the interest rate. Lower rates result in reduced EMIs.
  • Loan tenure: Longer tenures decrease monthly payments but increase overall interest.
  • Credit score: Higher credit scores may secure lower interest rates and favourable terms.
  • Monthly income: Higher monthly income helps you to negotiate more favourable interest rates which eventually result in lower EMIs.
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio: Lower ratios may lead to more favourable EMI terms.

Calculating EMIs in advance provides multiple benefits, especially when considering a personal loan. It helps in effective financial planning by assessing the affordability of monthly repayments, preventing financial strain. Additionally, it aids in budget creation, ensuring income is allocated efficiently while meeting loan commitments without compromising essential expenses. Moreover, EMI calculations enable informed decision-making by allowing borrowers to compare different loan offers, including interest rates and tenures, ensuring they choose the most suitable personal loan option that aligns with their financial goals.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the benefits of knowing your EMI in advance?

Knowing your EMI in advance helps in better financial planning, ensuring you set aside sufficient funds for timely payments. It also aids in budgeting expenses and selecting a loan that aligns with your repayment capacity.

What happens if you fail to pay your EMI?

Failure to pay your EMI results in late payment charges, additional interest, and a negative impact on your credit score. Repeated defaults may lead to legal action by the lender.

What is a personal loan amortisation schedule?

A personal loan amortisation schedule is a detailed repayment plan that breaks down each EMI into principal and interest components, helping borrowers track their loan repayment over time.

What is the formula to calculate monthly payments on a loan?

The EMI formula is EMI = [P × R × (1+R)^N] / [(1+R)^N – 1], where P is the principal amount, R is the monthly interest rate, and N is the number of instalments.

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