Repo Rate Impact on Home Loan Interest Rate

Learn what the repo rate is and how it can potentially impact your home loan interest rate and the total cost of borrowing.
Repo Rate Impact on Home Loan Interest Rate
2 min read
17 July 2023

If you're considering taking a home loan or already have one, it is important to understand the factors that influence your interest rate. One key factor is the repo rate, a method used by the central bank (Reserve Bank of India) to manage the country's monetary policy.

Did you know that the repo rate has a direct impact on your home loan interest rate? The repo rate (repurchase rate) is the rate of interest at which commercial banks and other financial institutions borrow money from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). When there is inflation in the economy, the RBI increases the repo rate to de-incentivise banks to borrow from RBI.

Since the surplus cost is borne by the financial institutions, it also impacts the loan interest rates offered to its customers.

Let us explore how changes in the repo rate can impact your costs.

How repo rate influences home loan interest rate

The repo rate has a direct impact on the interest rates offered for various loans, including home loans. When the central bank reduces the repo rate, it becomes cheaper for financial institutions to borrow money. In this case, banks have the option to offer lower interest rates on loans to their customers, making borrowing more affordable for you.

However, when the central bank increases the repo rate, it becomes more expensive for financial institutions to borrow funds. In this case, banks will increase interest rates on loans including home loans to maintain profitability. Consequently, home buyers may get high interest on home loans with floating interest rates.

As a home loan borrower, you should monitor any changes in the repo rate. You should also stay in touch with your lender to understand how the changes may impact your floating interest rates. By keeping an eye on the repo rate and staying informed about market trends, you can make informed decisions about home loans. It is advisable to consult a financial adviser to secure the most favourable interest rate for your home loan.

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Frequently asked questions

How repo rate Impact Inflation?

Changes in the repo rate set by a central bank can influence inflation in various ways. An increase in the repo rate can make borrowing more expensive, reducing demand for goods and services, which can help control inflation. It can also attract foreign capital, strengthening the domestic currency and making imports cheaper. Additionally, higher repo rates can lead to reduced business investment, slowing economic growth and affecting inflation. On the other hand, a decrease in the repo rate can stimulate borrowing and spending, potentially leading to increased demand and upward pressure on prices.

Does repo rate affect interest rates?

Yes, the repo rate directly affects interest rates in an economy. The repo rate, set by a country's central bank, serves as a benchmark interest rate, and changes in the repo rate can influence various other interest rates throughout the financial system.

What is the difference between interest and repo?

Interest represents the cost of borrowing or the return on investment, while a repo is a specific financial transaction in which one party sells assets with an agreement to repurchase them later. Interest can be found in a wide range of financial transactions, while a repo is a particular type of short-term lending arrangement with securities as collateral.