What Are the Side Effects of Air Conditioners

What Are the Side Effects of Air Conditioners

Air conditioner side effects can include dry skin, respiratory discomfort, and fatigue, particularly with prolonged exposure or poorly maintained systems. Follow practical cooling and maintenance tips to reduce these effects. You can also buy a new AC on Easy EMIs from Bajaj Finance.

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In summary

 
 

Air conditioning can improve indoor comfort and help reduce heat stress, but prolonged exposure or poor AC maintenance may contribute to several health concerns.


  • Prolonged AC exposure can cause dry skin and dry mucous membranes, particularly when indoor air becomes too dry.
  • Sudden changes between hot outdoor conditions and cool indoor temperatures may contribute to headaches and fatigue.
  • Poorly maintained AC units can encourage mould and bacteria growth, which may worsen allergies and respiratory conditions.
  • Regular AC servicing helps prevent mould and bacteria build-up, supports cleaner indoor air and can improve the unit's efficiency and lifespan.
  • Keeping the AC between 24–26°C can provide comfortable cooling while helping avoid excessive cold exposure and reduce energy use.
  • Using humidity control, maintaining ventilation and staying hydrated can help reduce dryness and respiratory discomfort.
  • ACs can also filter pollutants and allergens, reduce heat stress, support better sleep and control indoor humidity when properly maintained.
  • During heatwaves, air conditioning can help reduce the risk of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, particularly for vulnerable groups.

You can also buy a new AC on Easy EMIs at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities, including Reliance Digital, Croma, and Vijay Sales. 

What are the health effects of using an AC?

Using an air conditioner can improve indoor comfort, particularly during hot weather, but prolonged use may also have some health effects. Spending long periods in very cool or dry air can contribute to dry skin, dry eyes, throat irritation, headaches, fatigue, and respiratory discomfort. Poorly maintained AC units may allow dust, mould, and bacteria to accumulate, which can affect indoor air quality and worsen allergy-related or breathing symptoms. Setting the AC between 24–26°C can help avoid excessive cold exposure, while maintaining humidity at 40–60% can reduce dryness. Regular servicing every 3 months, cleaning filters, ensuring ventilation, and staying hydrated can further support a comfortable indoor environment. Proper AC use and maintenance can help reduce unwanted health effects.


If you want to replace your AC, visit any of Bajaj Finance's 1.5 lakh partner stores — like Vijay Sales, Croma, Reliance Digital, and more — across 4,000 cities, including Tier 2 cities like Jaipur, Lucknow, Kochi, Bhopal, and more in India. Choose your preferred model, then use the Bajaj Finance Insta EMI Card or Bajaj Finance Easy EMI Loan to finance it. Convert the cost into Easy EMIs that suit your monthly budget and enjoy zero down payment on select models — take it home without any upfront payment. Check your loan eligibility online in minutes so you know exactly what you can get before you step into the store. 
 

What are the best tips for using your AC safely and reducing health effects?

Setting your AC to 24–26°C is one of the most useful steps for comfortable cooling and reducing unwanted health effects.


  • Set the AC to 24–26°C: Helps maintain comfortable cooling without excessive exposure to cold indoor air.
  • Maintain the AC regularly: Reduces the build-up of dust, mould, and bacteria that can affect indoor air quality.
  • Clean the filters regularly: Helps prevent accumulated dust and pollutants from circulating indoors.
  • Ensure adequate ventilation: Supports better indoor air quality and reduces the build-up of indoor pollutants.
  • Stay hydrated: Helps manage dryness that may occur during prolonged AC use.
  • Avoid sudden temperature changes: Helps reduce discomfort when moving between very hot outdoor conditions and cool indoor spaces.


    Following these measures can help reduce unwanted health effects of air conditioning while maintaining a comfortable indoor environment.

What are the health benefits of air conditioning?

Air conditioning can support health by filtering indoor pollutants and allergens, reducing heat stress, and creating a cooler environment for better sleep.


  • Improved air quality: AC systems filter out pollutants and allergens, providing cleaner air indoors. This is especially beneficial for individuals with allergies or asthma. Cleaner air can lead to better respiratory health and overall well-being.
  • Heat stress reduction: Air conditioning helps prevent heat-related illnesses by maintaining a cool indoor environment. This is crucial during heat-waves when outdoor temperatures can be dangerously high. A cool indoor space can reduce the risk of heat exhaustion and heat stroke.
  • Enhanced sleep quality: Cooler temperatures promote better sleep by providing a comfortable sleeping environment. Good sleep is essential for health, productivity, and mood. Air conditioning can help regulate the ideal sleeping temperature, improving sleep patterns.
  • Increased comfort and productivity: By maintaining a consistent indoor temperature, air conditioning ensures a comfortable environment, enhancing productivity and concentration. This is particularly important in workplaces and home offices.
  • Reduced humidity levels: Air conditioning units help control indoor humidity, reducing the risk of mould and mildew growth. Lower humidity levels can also prevent the development of dust mites and other allergens, contributing to a healthier living space.
  • Comfort and productivity: Consistent indoor cooling can support concentration and productivity in homes and workplaces.


You can explore the available portable AC models and their pricing in our guide to portable AC prices.

How does air conditioning protect me during heatwaves?

Air conditioning can help protect health during heatwaves by providing a cool indoor environment and reducing the risk of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, particularly for vulnerable groups.


  • Older adults aged 65+: Older people can be more vulnerable to heat-related illness and may benefit from staying in a cool indoor environment.
  • Children under 5: Young children can be more sensitive to high temperatures and need a comfortable, cool environment during extreme heat.
  • Temperatures above 35°C: Very high outdoor temperatures can increase heat-related health risks, making reliable indoor cooling important.
  • People with health conditions: Individuals with existing health conditions may face greater difficulty coping with extreme heat.
  • People without home AC: Libraries, malls and community centres with air conditioning can provide cooler spaces during heatwaves.
  • Heat exhaustion: Air conditioning helps lower indoor temperatures, reducing prolonged exposure to excessive heat.
  • Heat stroke: Maintaining a cool indoor environment can help reduce exposure to the extreme heat that contributes to heat-related illness.
  • Indoor comfort: Consistent cooling can make it easier to rest and remain comfortable during prolonged periods of hot weather.

Using a well-maintained AC unit during extreme heat can provide important protection while helping maintain a safer and more comfortable indoor environment.

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What are some top ACs and their prices in India?

Air conditioner prices in India can vary by capacity, energy rating and features, with entry-level models generally costing less than higher-capacity options. Here are some of the top ACs in India and their prices.

ModelPrice(Rs.)
SAMSUNG 3 Star 2.0T 6.00kW WindFree Inverter Split Air Conditioner (AR24CY3AAGB)Rs. 58,000
Blue Star Air Conditioner|2 Ton 5 Star Inverter Split AC|IA524DNU|2022|WhiteRs. 58,990
Havells-Lloyd 1.0 Ton 5 Star Split Inverter Air Conditioner (GLS12I56WBEL)Rs. 59,000

Disclaimer: Each model's features, availability, and pricing are subject to change and may vary. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please visit the official website.


Before you decide, explore the latest offers. You may find a great deal on a model that matches your needs.   


Can air conditioning cause health issues for travellers?

Yes, air conditioning can contribute to temporary discomfort for travellers, particularly through dry air, prolonged exposure and sudden temperature changes. The health effects of air conditioning on humans can vary depending on the environment, exposure time and maintenance of the AC system.


  • Aircraft cabins: Conditioned cabin air can contribute to dryness of the skin, eyes, nose and throat during longer journeys.
  • Hotel rooms: Spending many hours in a strongly cooled room may increase dryness and general discomfort.
  • Sudden temperature changes: Moving between hot outdoor conditions and cool indoor spaces may contribute to headaches or fatigue.
  • Long journeys: Extended exposure to conditioned environments can make dryness more noticeable.
  • Poorly maintained AC: Dust, mould and bacteria can accumulate in an inadequately maintained system and affect indoor air quality.
  • Allergy symptoms: Pollutants from poorly maintained AC units may aggravate symptoms in people with allergies or respiratory conditions.
  • Hydration: Travellers spending long periods in cooled environments should maintain adequate fluid intake to help manage dryness.
  • Temperature setting: Keeping indoor cooling around 24–26°C can provide comfortable cooling without excessive exposure to cold air.


Staying hydrated, avoiding extreme temperature changes and maintaining comfortable cooling can help minimise unwanted AC health effects while travelling.

What are my financing options to buy an AC?

Bajaj Finance offers two financing options at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India. Here is how they compare:

OptionLimitKey features
Bajaj Finance Insta EMI CardPre-approved card loan offer up to Rs. 6 lakhZero annual fee; 3 to 60 months tenure; works at 1.5 lakh partner stores; 1 million eligible products
Bajaj Finance Easy EMI LoanLoan limit up to Rs. 5 lakhQuick loan approval; 3 to 60 months tenure; basic KYC documents needed; ideal for higher-value purchases

How to choose? Both options require you to be physically present at a partner store. The Insta EMI Card is ideal for shoppers who want to purchase across multiple categories over time. The Easy EMI Loan suits buyers looking to finance a higher-value purchase in a single transaction. 

Also explore the latest offers. You may find a great deal on a model that matches your needs.

How do I buy a air conditioner on EMI at a Bajaj Finance partner store

The process is simple and typically takes 10 to 15 minutes once you are at the store.


  • Browse models on Bajaj Mall: Compare options on Bajaj Mall before visiting a store.
  • Find a partner store near you: Use the Bajaj Finance store locator to find a nearby partner outlet such as Croma, Vijay Sales, or other authorised retailers.
  • Check the AC in person: Check the key features, specifications, size, and performance to choose the product that best suits your needs and budget.
  • Choose a suitable EMI option: At checkout, ask the store executive about the Bajaj Finance Insta EMI Card or Easy EMI Loan. Confirm available tenure options and whether your chosen model comes with a zero-down-payment offer.
  • Complete payment and schedule installation: The in-store process is quick, and most partner stores offer installation as part of the purchase.


You can also check your loan eligibility online in advance by entering your mobile number and OTP, helping you plan your purchase better before visiting the store.
 

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1. Dealer offers - Grab exclusive in-store deals at over  1.5 lakh partner stores across India. Enjoy local discounts and special prices you will not find online.
2. Brand offers - Access limited-time discounts from top brands across electronics, appliances, and more. Discover brand-specific savings selected just for you.
3. Bajaj offers - Unlock exclusive Bajaj Finance deals on popular products—available only to our customers. More rewards, more value.
4. Scheme offers - Take advantage of time-sensitive offers on select EMI schemes. Get extra benefits after paying just 3 EMIs—visible during EMI selection at checkout.


Calculate your extra savings today! 
 

FAQs

Health effects and risks

EMI Details

Safe AC use

What are the most common health effects of using an air conditioner?

The most common health effects of using an air conditioner include dry skin, dry eyes, throat irritation, headaches, fatigue, and respiratory discomfort. Prolonged exposure to cool, dry air may increase dryness, while poorly maintained AC units can circulate dust, mould, and bacteria. These factors may also worsen allergy-related symptoms. Setting the AC to 24–26°C, maintaining the unit regularly, staying hydrated, and ensuring adequate ventilation can help reduce these effects.

Yes, prolonged exposure to air conditioning can contribute to dry skin and dryness-related discomfort, particularly when indoor air is very dry. Cool, conditioned air can reduce moisture on the skin and mucous membranes, while inadequate fluid intake may increase feelings of dryness. However, AC itself does not directly cause dehydration. Setting the temperature to 24–26°C, staying hydrated, using a moisturiser, and avoiding prolonged exposure can help maintain comfort.

Yes, sleeping in an air-conditioned room every night can generally be comfortable when the AC is used properly. Set the temperature to 24–26°C to avoid excessive cooling, and clean the filters regularly to reduce dust and other pollutants. Avoid directing cold air directly at your body while sleeping, and maintain adequate ventilation where possible. Staying hydrated can also help manage dryness. Regular AC maintenance is important for maintaining better indoor air quality and reducing unwanted health effects.

Yes, air conditioners can contribute to or worsen respiratory discomfort, particularly when the unit is poorly maintained. Dust, mould and bacteria can accumulate in filters and internal components, affecting indoor air quality. Prolonged exposure to cool, dry air may also cause throat, nose and airway irritation. People with allergies, asthma or other respiratory sensitivities may be more affected. Regular AC maintenance, clean filters, adequate ventilation and a 24–26°C temperature setting can help reduce these effects.

For people with allergies or asthma, an air conditioner with effective air filtration and easy-to-clean filters can be a suitable choice. Look for models that clearly specify their filtration technology and provide accessible filter maintenance. Regular cleaning is important because poorly maintained AC units can accumulate dust, mould and bacteria that may affect indoor air quality. Keeping the room comfortably cooled at 24–26°C and ensuring adequate ventilation can also help reduce potential AC health effects.

Yes, you can easily bring home your preferred AC using Bajaj Finance’s Easy EMI options. Whether you already have the Insta EMI card or are new to it, here is how to begin: If you have the Bajaj Finance Insta EMI card:


  • Explore products on Bajaj Mall: Choose from a wide range of the latest and most popular models.
  • Visit a partner store: Check out the product in person at any of Bajaj Finance’s 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India.
  • Use your Insta EMI card at checkout: Convert the cost into Easy EMIs that fit your monthly budget.
  • Zero down payment on select models: Take your chosen product home without paying anything upfront.


If you do not have an Insta EMI card:
Check your Insta EMI Card eligibility online using your mobile number and OTP. If you are eligible, apply instantly and enjoy a smarter, more affordable way to buy your favourite product on Easy EMIs. 
 

A comfortable AC setting for good health is generally 24–26°C. This range can provide effective cooling without excessive exposure to cold indoor air. Keeping the temperature within this range may help reduce dryness and discomfort associated with prolonged AC use. Also, clean the filters regularly, maintain the AC properly, stay hydrated, and avoid directing cold air continuously at your body. Proper ventilation can further support indoor air quality.

You should maintain and clean your AC regularly to help avoid health problems linked to dust, mould and bacteria build-up. The source does not specify a fixed servicing interval, so it is better not to claim a specific period without supporting evidence. Clean the filters, check the unit regularly, maintain proper ventilation, and arrange professional servicing when needed to support cleaner indoor air and reduce unwanted AC health effects.

Long-term AC use is not generally established as a direct cause of joint or muscle problems. However, prolonged exposure to cold air may cause temporary discomfort or stiffness for some people, particularly if the AC is set very low or airflow is directed at the body. Keeping the temperature around 24–26°C, avoiding direct airflow, staying hydrated, and taking regular movement breaks can improve comfort. Persistent joint or muscle pain should not automatically be attributed to AC use and may require medical evaluation.

Yes, air conditioning can be safe for daily office use when the AC unit is properly maintained and used at a comfortable temperature. Keeping the temperature around 24–26°C can help reduce excessive exposure to cold air and related dryness or discomfort. Regular filter cleaning and maintenance can also help limit dust, mould and bacteria that may affect indoor air quality. Adequate ventilation is important, especially in shared workspaces. Employees should also stay hydrated and avoid sitting directly under the AC airflow for long periods. Proper AC use can support a comfortable office environment while reducing unwanted health effects.

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