Both options come with unique advantages:
- Mutual Funds: Higher potential returns, liquidity, and diversification across assets.
- Fixed Deposits: Stability, assured returns, and complete immunity from market risks.
While mutual funds are subject to market swings, Bajaj Finance FDs offer AAA/STABLE ratings by CRISIL and ICRA, ensuring your investment is one of the safest in the country. Open FD.
Comparison Between Fixed Deposits and Mutual Funds
Fixed Deposits (FDs) and Mutual Funds are widely used investment options in India, but they differ in terms of investment structure, risk, returns, and taxation. Here is a comparison:
Nature of investment
Fixed Deposits:
An FD is a savings instrument where you deposit a fixed amount with a bank or financial institution for a predetermined tenure. In return, you earn interest at a rate fixed at the time of investment.
Mutual Funds:
Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors and invest it across various asset classes such as equities, bonds, and money market instruments. Professional fund managers oversee these investments to achieve the fund’s objectives.
Risk profile
Fixed Deposits:
FDs are generally considered low-risk investments because they provide assured returns irrespective of market movements. Since they are offered by regulated banks and financial institutions, the risk of default is relatively low.
Mutual Funds:
Mutual funds carry varying levels of risk depending on the underlying assets. Their performance is influenced by market conditions, making returns uncertain. Investors may face higher risks compared to FDs, particularly in equity-oriented schemes.
Returns
Fixed Deposits:
FDs offer predetermined returns that remain unchanged throughout the tenure. While they provide stability and predictability, the return potential is generally lower than market-linked investments.
Mutual Funds:
Mutual funds have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term due to exposure to market-linked securities. However, returns are not guaranteed and depend on the performance of the fund’s portfolio.
Taxation
Fixed Deposits:
Interest earned on FDs is taxable according to the investor’s income tax slab. Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) may apply if annual interest exceeds the prescribed threshold. Individuals with taxable income below the exemption limit may submit the relevant declaration forms to avoid TDS deduction.
Mutual Funds:
Tax treatment depends on the type of fund and the holding period. Gains from equity-oriented funds are taxed differently from debt-oriented funds, with applicable rates determined by prevailing tax regulations and the duration for which the investment is held. Investors should refer to the latest tax provisions before making investment decisions.
Difference between fixed deposits and mutual funds
Here is a comparison between debt mutual funds which are considered safer options as compared to hybrid or equity funds and FDs:
| Parameters | Fixed Deposits (FDs)
| Mutual Funds (MFs)
|
Returns
| Assured, pre-defined interest
| Linked to market performance
|
Risk level
| Very low
| Ranges from low to high based on the scheme
|
Costs involved
| No charges
| Includes an expense ratio
|
Liquidity
| High
| Generally high, subject to exit terms
|
Investment amount
| Minimum amount required; usually no upper limit
| Minimum amount required; usually no upper limit
|
Tenure
| Ranges from 7 days to 10 years
| No fixed tenure; investor-defined
|
Tax treatment
| Taxed as per applicable rules
| Taxed as per applicable rules
|
Fund management
| Does not require professional management
| Managed by a fund manager
|
Flexibility
| Limited; premature withdrawal may attract penalty
| High; wide variety of schemes available
|
Regulatory authority
| Regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
| Regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
|
Want to avoid hidden costs? Unlike mutual funds that charge expense ratios, Bajaj Finance FDs come with zero additional charges—you get what you’re promised. Check eligibility and invest in FDs now!
Also Read: Difference Between VPF, EPF, and FD