Published Dec 23, 2025 4 Min Read

What are Depository Participant (DP) Charges?

Depository Participant charges are fees levied by depository participants (DPs) for maintaining and managing your demat account. A demat account is essential for holding securities like shares, bonds, and mutual funds in electronic form. Depository participants act as intermediaries between investors and central depositories like Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) and National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL).

Why DP charges matter

DP charges are an integral part of your investment journey. They cover services such as transaction processing, account maintenance, and security safekeeping. These charges, though seemingly small, can add up over time and affect your overall returns. For instance, frequent buying and selling of shares may incur higher transaction charges, impacting your profit margins.

Pro Tip: Always factor in DP charges while calculating your investment costs to get a clearer picture of your net returns.

Types of Depository Charges in Demat Accounts

Understanding the different types of DP charges can help you manage your investments more effectively. Below are the common types of depository charges:

  • Transaction charges: Fees for buying or selling securities.
  • Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC): A fixed yearly fee for maintaining your demat account.
  • Custodian fees: Charges for safekeeping securities in your account.
  • Dematerialization/rematerialization charges: Fees for converting physical shares to electronic form and vice versa.
  • Pledge charges: Fees for pledging securities as collateral for loans.

Pro Tip: Review your account statement regularly to track these charges and identify cost-saving opportunities.

CDSL vs. NSDL depository charges comparison

Both CDSL and NSDL are central depositories in India, offering similar services but with slight variations in their charges. Here is a comparison to help you understand the differences:

Charge TypeCDSLNSDL
Transaction chargesRs. 5 per transactionRs. 4.50 per transaction
Annual maintenance chargesRs. 300 per yearRs. 350 per year
Dematerialization chargesRs. 2 per certificateRs. 2 per certificate
Pledge chargesRs. 25 per pledgeRs. 25 per pledge

Note: Charges may vary depending on the depository participant. Always refer to your DP's fee structure for accurate details.

How Bajaj Finserv calculates DP charges

Bajaj Finserv ensures transparency and simplicity in calculating DP charges. Here is how the charges are structured:

  1. Transaction charges: A nominal fee is applied for each buy or sell transaction.
  2. AMC and custodian fees: A fixed annual fee ensures seamless account maintenance.
  3. Other charges: Fees for specific services like dematerialization, rematerialization, or pledging are clearly outlined in the fee structure.

Pro Tip: You can view a detailed breakdown of your DP charges by logging into your Bajaj Finserv account with your registered mobile number.

Transaction charges in depository accounts

Below is a detailed breakdown of transaction charges for specific types of securities:

Transaction TypeCharge
Equity deliveryRs. 10 per transaction
Equity intra-dayRs. 5 per transaction
Mutual fundsRs. 5 per transaction
Debt securitiesRs. 10 per transaction

These charges are debited directly from your linked bank account or trading account.

Account maintenance (AMC) and other demat charges

In addition to transaction fees, demat account holders are required to pay annual maintenance and other charges. Here is a summary:

  • Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC): Rs. 300–500 per year, depending on the DP.
  • Dematerialization/Rematerialization: Rs. 2 per certificate.
  • Pledge/Unpledge charges: Rs. 25 per transaction.
  • Failed transaction charges: Rs. 10 per failed transaction.

Pro Tip: Opt for a consolidated demat account to avoid paying multiple AMCs for different accounts.

Bajaj Finserv DP charges vs. other brokers

Bajaj Finserv offers competitive DP charges compared to other brokers, ensuring affordability and value for investors. Here is a comparative table:

BrokerTransaction ChargesAMCOther Fees
Bajaj FinservRs. 10 per transactionRs. 300 per yearTransparent and clearly defined
Broker ARs. 15 per transactionRs. 500 per yearHidden charges may apply
Broker BRs. 12 per transactionRs. 450 per yearLimited transparency

Pro Tip: Choose a service provider like Bajaj Finserv that offers clear and transparent pricing to avoid unexpected costs.

How to Minimize Depository Participant Charges

Here are actionable tips to reduce your DP charges:

  • Consolidate investments: Maintain a single demat account to avoid multiple AMCs.
  • Opt for long-term investments: Reduce transaction frequency to lower transaction costs.
  • Choose cost-effective plans: Compare DP charges across providers and select the one that aligns with your investment goals.
  • Monitor account activity: Regularly review your account statements to identify and address unnecessary charges.

Impact of DP charges on long-term investing

While DP charges may seem negligible, they can compound over time and reduce your overall returns. For example, frequent trading can lead to higher transaction fees, which, when combined with other charges, can significantly impact your profits.

Why it matters: Minimizing DP charges is essential for maximizing long-term returns. By choosing a transparent and affordable service provider like Bajaj Finserv, you can keep your investment costs in check and achieve your financial goals more efficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical range for depository participant charges per transaction?

The typical range for DP charges per transaction is between Rs. 5 and Rs. 15, depending on the depository participant.

Are depository charges different for CDSL and NSDL demat accounts?

Yes, there are slight differences in charges between CDSL and NSDL. For example, CDSL charges Rs. 5 per transaction, while NSDL charges Rs. 4.50.

How often are depository charges debited from my account?

Depository charges are usually debited on a per-transaction basis or annually for account maintenance.

Can I avoid depository participant charges by holding fewer shares?

No, DP charges are applicable regardless of the number of shares held. However, reducing transaction frequency can help minimize costs.

How do depository charges affect mutual fund investments?

Depository charges for mutual funds are relatively low but can add up over time. Choosing a cost-effective DP can help reduce these charges.

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