Why Your Credit Score Drops During Loan Repayment

Why Your Credit Score Drops During Loan Repayment

A credit score drop during repayment can come from a late instalment, high card balances, new loan applications or a reporting error. Your CIBIL report shows which applies, so check it first.

Rs. 40,000 - Rs. 75 lakh

You may be eligible for a pre-approved offer

Enter mobile and OTP | Check offer | No branch visit needed

 
 

In summary

A score drop while you are repaying on time is unsettling, but it has a cause you can find on your report. Since 1st January, 2025, lenders report to credit bureaus every 15 days, so changes show sooner.


  • A single late equated monthly instalment (EMI) is reported as overdue.
  • High card balances and new enquiries can also pull the score down.
  • A reporting error can cause a score drop you did not earn.
  • Bajaj Finance lists a CIBIL score of 650 or higher as a Personal Loan criterion.

Planning your next loan? Check your loan offer with your phone number and a one-time password (OTP) → apply online → receive funds within 24 hours* of approval.

Why does a credit score drop during repayment?

A score drop during repayment comes from something on your report, not from the loan itself. The table lists 4 common causes and what to do about each.


Possible causeWhat your report showsWhat to do
A late or missed EMIA payment marked overduePay at once and set an auto-debit
High card balancesBalances near the card limitPay balances down
New loan or card applicationsRecent enquiriesPause applications
A reporting errorAn entry you do not recogniseRaise a dispute with the bureau

Last updated: 22nd October, 2026



On-time EMIs build your record, so a steady loan does not cause a drop by itself. Look for one of the causes above.

Show More Show Less

What happens to the score when a loan closes?

When a loan closes, your report shows it as closed, and your mix of active accounts changes. Any small score drop at that point reflects the change in active accounts, not a penalty for repaying. Keep paying other loans and cards on time after closure. Your closed loan stays on your report as a record of full repayment.


Worked example: Shalini in Navi Mumbai

Shalini is 36 and works as a salaried logistics manager in Navi Mumbai. She earns Rs. 82,000 a month. Her score fell from 781 to 743 after one EMI went out late and her card balance spiked, a score drop she traced on her report. She set up an auto-debit and paid the card down. Before her next loan of Rs. 2.6 lakh, at an illustrative 15% per annum, she compares 2 tenures.


EMI = P × R × (1 + R)^N ÷ [(1 + R)^N − 1]. P is the loan amount in rupees, R is the annual rate divided by 12 and by 100, and N is the tenure in months. The formula spreads the principal and interest into equal monthly payments, so early EMIs carry more interest and later ones more principal. All figures are rounded to the nearest rupee.


TenureMonthly EMI (Rs.)Total interest (Rs.)EMI as share of salary (%)
36 months (3 years)9,01364,46711.0
48 months (4 years)7,23687,3288.8

Last updated: 22nd October, 2026


The 48-month option lowers the EMI by Rs. 1,777 but adds Rs. 22,861 in interest. The processing fee on Rs. 2.6 lakh is up to Rs. 10,738. Shalini picks 36 months (3 years) and keeps the auto-debit to avoid another score drop.


What can delay approval: a CIBIL score below 650 or existing EMIs that take up a large share of your income. Names or addresses that do not match across documents, and more than one loan application in the same month, can also slow it down.


Recovered from a score drop and ready to borrow? With a Bajaj Finance Personal Loan, you can borrow Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 75 lakh, subject to eligibility. Check your loan offer with your phone number and a one-time password (OTP) → apply online → receive funds within 24 hours* of approval.

Show More Show Less

What are the eligibility criteria and documents required?

A recent score drop matters only if it takes you below the criterion. To be eligible for a Bajaj Finance Personal Loan, you need to meet the criteria listed below:


CriterionRequirement
NationalityIndian
Age21 years to 80 years.
Employed withPublic, private, or multinational companies (MNCs).
CIBIL Score650 or higher.
Customer profileSelf-employed or Salaried

*You should be 80 years or younger, at the end of the loan tenure.

Last updated: 22nd October, 2026


Meeting these criteria does not guarantee approval, which depends on eligibility, verification and credit assessment. No collateral or guarantor is required.


You may need the following documents, subject to your profile and application:


Document categoryAccepted options
KYC proofAadhaar/ passport/ voter’s ID/ driving license/ Letter of National Population Register/ NREGA job card
Identity proofPAN card, Real-time image / photograph
Employment proofEmployee ID card, Letter of Allotment of Accommodation Issued by Employer
Income proofSalary slips — last 3 months, Bank account statements — last 3 months
OthersPension order, Utility bill, Phone bill, Piped gas bill, Property / Municipal tax receipt

Not every applicant needs every document. Confirm the final list of required personal loan documents during your application.

Show More Show Less

What interest rate and charges apply?

Bajaj Finance interest rates and charges on a Personal Loan, subject to applicable terms and customer eligibility, are listed below:


ChargeAmount
Interest rate10% to 30.5% per annum, subject to applicable terms and customer eligibility
Processing feeUp to 4.13% of the loan amount, inclusive of applicable taxes
Bounce chargesRs. 700 to Rs. 1,200 per bounce
Penal chargeUp to 36% per annum on the overdue instalment
Part-prepayment (Term Loan)Up to 4.72% of the principal prepaid, inclusive of applicable taxes
Foreclosure (Term Loan)Up to 4.72% of the outstanding principal, inclusive of applicable taxes
Part-prepayment (Flexi Dropline and Flexi Hybrid Loans)No charge
Flexi facility chargeRs. 1,999 to Rs. 18,999, inclusive of applicable taxes
Annual maintenance (Flexi Dropline Loan)Up to 0.295% of the Dropline limit
Annual maintenance (Flexi Hybrid Loan)Up to 0.472% in the initial tenure; up to 0.295% in the subsequent tenure

Last updated: 22nd October, 2026

*Terms and conditions apply.


Charges are disclosed in the applicable product information and loan documents, so read your Key Fact Statement before you accept. Add the processing fee to the interest when you compare offers, and see the personal loan interest rates and charges page for details.

Show More Show Less

When should you wait before your next loan?

Wait if the score drop came from a missed EMI that is still overdue, or if you applied elsewhere this month. The table compares the options.


SituationWhat to doTrade-off
Overdue EMIClear it firstBounce and penal charges
Card balance near the limitPay it down, then applyUses savings
Error on your reportDispute it firstTakes time to resolve
Cause fixed and score above 650 ApplyInterest and a processing fee

Last updated: 22nd October, 2026


Check your report each quarter during repayment. Catching a score drop early helps you trace it to the right entry.

Show More Show Less

How do you apply?

You apply for a Bajaj Finance Personal Loan online in five steps:

  1. Check loan eligibility: Enter the required loan amount and repayment period, then click "CHECK LOAN OFFER".
  2. Enter personal details: Enter personal, financial and employment details to receive a personalised offer.
  3. Loan offer: Review the offer details and adjust the amount or tenure to suit the applicant's needs.
  4. KYC verification: Complete KYC and verify bank details.
  5. Talk to loan specialist: The application is submitted and an executive contacts the applicant about the next steps.

The process may differ for new and existing customers, and some customers may need to provide additional documents. At the offer step, choose an EMI date the day after payday.

Show More Show Less

Key offerings: 3 loan types

Personal loan interest rate and applicable charges

Type of fee

Applicable charges

Rate of interest per annum

10% to 30.5% p.a.

Processing fees

Up to 4.13% of the loan amount (inclusive of applicable taxes).

Flexi Facility Charge

Term Loan – Not applicable

Flexi Loans –Up To Rs 1,999 To Up To Rs 18,999/- (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes)

Will be deducted upfront from loan amount.

Bounce charges

Rs. 700 to Rs. 1,200/- per bounce

“Bounce charges” shall mean charges for (i) dishonor of any payment instrument; or (ii) non-payment of instalment (s) on their respective due dates due to dishonor of payment mandate or non-registration of the payment mandate or any other reason.

Part-prepayment charges

Full Pre-payment:

  • Term Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount as on the date of full pre-payment

  • Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount, as on the date of full prepayment.

  • Flexi Hybrid Term Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount, as on the date of full prepayment.

Part Pre-payment

  • Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) of the principal amount of Loan prepaid on the date of such part Pre-Payment.

  • Not Applicable for Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan and Flexi Hybrid Term Loan.

Penal charge

Delay in payment of instalment(s) shall attract Penal Charge at the rate of up to 36% per annum per instalment from the respective due date until the date of receipt of the full instalment(s) amount.

Stamp duty (as per respective state)

Payable as per state laws and deducted upfront from loan amount.

Annual maintenance charges

Term Loan: Not applicable

Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan:

Up to 0.295% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) of the Dropline limit (as per the repayment schedule) on the date of levy of such charges.


Flexi Hybrid Term Loan:

Up to 0.472% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of The Dropline Limit During Initial Tenure. Up to 0.295% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of Dropline Limit During Subsequent Tenure

Credit guarantee scheme feeUp to 1.18% p.a. (pro-rated daily till 31st March) (inclusive of all applicable taxes) of the loan amount
Credit guarantee scheme renewal feeUp to 1.18% p.a. (inclusive of all applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount as on April 01 of the subsequent Financial Year.
*Renewal Fee to be collected only for 3 subsequent financial years.
 
**If the Remaining Tenure is less than 12 months, the CG Fee in subsequent years shall be charged prorated.

Frequently asked questions

Causes

Fixing it

Why did my credit score drop when I am paying EMIs on time?

On-time EMIs build your record, so the cause lies elsewhere: high card balances, new loan or card applications, or a reporting error. Check your CIBIL report for overdue entries or enquiries you do not recognise. If an entry is wrong, raise a dispute with the bureau to correct the score drop and attach proof.

Closing a loan changes your mix of active accounts, and your report shows it as closed after full repayment. Any small change at that point reflects the account mix, not a penalty. Keep paying other loans and cards on time, which matters more than any score drop seen at closure.

It depends on the cause. Since January 2025, lenders report every 15 days, so on-time payments and lower card balances show sooner. A missed EMI stays on your report, but each on-time payment after it adds to your record. No step guarantees how fast a score drop reverses, so keep every payment on time.

Raise a dispute with the credit bureau that issued the report, using its online dispute form, and attach proof such as a payment receipt. The bureau checks with the lender before correcting the entry. Follow up until the corrected report appears, and keep copies of every letter about the score drop.

Show More Show Less

Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited has the sole and absolute discretion, without assigning any reason to accept or reject any application. Terms and conditions apply*.
For customer support, call Personal Loan IVR: 7757 000 000