Published Sep 30, 2025 4 Min Read

Understanding CLAT Exam

 
 

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam for admission into undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programmes at National Law Universities (NLUs) across India. The 2026 exam, scheduled for December 7, is crucial for aspirants seeking legal education at premier institutions.

CLAT 2026 highlights

FeatureDetail
Exam dateDecember 7, 2026
Exam modeComputer-Based Test (CBT)
LevelsUG and PG
Syllabus areas (UG)English, Logical Reasoning, GK, etc.
Syllabus areas (PG)Law Subjects, Jurisprudence etc.

What is CLAT exam?

CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) is a standardised test conducted by the Consortium of NLUs. It assesses candidates’ legal aptitude, reasoning, and comprehension skills to select students for undergraduate and postgraduate law programmes.

Purpose of CLAT exam

  • To evaluate aspirants’ aptitude for legal studies
  • To ensure fair and merit-based admission into NLUs
  • To maintain uniform standards across law education institutions

Levels in CLAT exam

  • UG level: For admission to integrated law programmes (e.g., BA LLB)
  • PG level: For Master of Laws (LLM) programmes
LevelProgrammes covered
UG5-year integrated LLB
PGLLM

CLAT exam dates and schedule 2026

ActivityTentative date
Release of notificationAugust/September 2026
Start of registrationSeptember 2026
Last date to applyOctober 2026
Admit card releaseLate November 2026
Exam dateDecember 7, 2026
Result announcementJanuary 2027

CLAT 2026 application process

  • Register on the Consortium website
  • Fill in personal, academic, and contact details
  • Select test centre preferences
  • Upload required documents
  • Pay application fee online

Document required for CLAT 2026

Document typePurpose
Photograph and signatureIdentity verification
Class 10th and 12th marksheetsAcademic eligibility
Graduation degree/PG mark sheetFor PG applicants
Proof of identity (Aadhaar, etc.)Verification

CLAT eligibility criteria

Candidates must meet eligibility norms set by the CLAT Consortium to apply. The requirements differ for UG and PG levels.

CLAT UG eligibility criteria

CriterionRequirement
AgeMinimum as specified by consortium
Educational qualification10+2 with required percentage
Subjects requiredEnglish and other core subjects

CLAT PG eligibility criteria

CriterionRequirement
DegreeLLB/Equivalent law degree
Minimum marksSpecified by consortium (e.g. 55% or as defined)
Additional requirementsAs per NLU or Consortium rules

CLAT syllabus

SectionTopics covered
English Language and ComprehensionVocabulary, reading comprehension
Current Affairs and General KnowledgeNational and international affairs
Legal Reasoning/AptitudeLegal propositions, case-based reasoning
Logical Reasoning/Analytical AbilitySequences, patterns, arguments

CLAT LLM syllabus

  • Constitutional Law
  • Jurisprudence
  • Criminal Law
  • Administrative Law
  • International Law
  • Legal Theory & Interpretation

CLAT exam pattern 2026

LevelNumber of questionsTotal marksDuration
UG~150150 or as per scheme2 hours
PG~120As per scheme1½–2 hours

Includes multiple-choice questions, negative marking scheme, and sectional time limits where applicable.

CLAT admit card 2026

  • Issued via the official Consortium portal
  • Downloadable using registration credentials
  • Contains exam date, centre details, and candidate information
  • Mandatory to carry with valid ID proof

CLAT result

  • Published online on the Consortium’s website
  • Includes scorecard and rank
  • Qualified candidates proceed to counselling and seat allotment

CLAT 2026 cutoff

  • Varies by NLU, category, and course
  • Dependent on seat availability, difficulty level, and applicant count
  • Released after final results

Books for CLAT preparation

Book/AuthorSubject focus
Legal Aptitude & Legal ReasoningLegal reasoning, case studies
Word Power Made EasyVocabulary building
Manorama YearbookGeneral knowledge & current affairs
Legal subject textbooksFor deeper conceptual clarity

CLAT PG preparation tips

  • Read landmark judgments and commentaries
  • Practice past-year LLM papers
  • Focus on writing and argument framing
  • Time your preparations with mock tests

Career opportunities after CLAT

QualificationCareer paths
UG/LLBAdvocate, Judicial Services, Corporate Counsel
PG/LLMLegal researcher, Law faculty, Policy roles

Lawyer loan options for CLAT PG aspirants

Explore financial support options if you need funding for law education or related expenses. You can also lawyer loan to help with tuition, coaching, or exam prep.

Conclusion

CLAT 2026 offers a key pathway into premier law institutions in India. Knowing its date, registration procedures, eligibility, syllabus, and exam structure is crucial for aspirants. After securing admission, you may also consider a professional loan to support your academic or career growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many seats are in CLAT PG?

The number of seats available for CLAT PG varies by university. Typically, the National Law Universities collectively offer approximately 600-700 seats for postgraduate programmes. Each university determines its seat allocation based on its academic infrastructure and capacity.


 

Is CLAT PG conducted twice a year?

No, CLAT PG is conducted once a year. The annual schedule allows candidates ample time to prepare and strategise for the exam. Aspirants should utilise this timeframe to thoroughly revise the syllabus and practice mock tests.

How many attempts can be made for CLAT?

There is no limit to the number of attempts for CLAT. Candidates can take the exam multiple times as long as they meet the eligibility criteria. This flexibility enables aspirants to improve their scores and secure admission to their desired institutions.

Is 70 a good score in CLAT?

A score of 70 in CLAT can be considered moderate, depending on the cutoff trends of the year. Admission to top NLUs typically requires higher scores, but candidates scoring around 70 may still secure seats in other reputed universities. Analysing past cutoff trends can provide better clarity on admission prospects.

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