Published Nov 22, 2025 4 Min Read

What is the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)?

The Bombay Stock Exchange, established in 1875, is Asia’s first stock exchange and a pioneer in India’s financial ecosystem. It operates as a platform where investors can buy and sell shares of publicly listed companies, fostering transparency and liquidity in the market. Here are some key highlights of the BSE:

  • Global Recognition: The BSE is among the top 10 largest stock exchanges worldwide in terms of market capitalisation.
  • Wide Range of Companies: With over 5,000 listed companies, it offers opportunities across industries such as banking, technology, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Investor-Friendly Features: The BSE ensures real-time data availability, easy access to market trends, and compliance with regulatory standards.

For investors, the BSE provides a robust framework to diversify portfolios, track performance, and achieve long-term financial goals.

Understanding BSE indices: Sensex, BSE 100, BSE 200, BSE 500

The BSE indices act as benchmarks to measure the performance of the stock market. Here is a breakdown of the key indices:

  1. Sensex (BSE 30):
    The Sensex consists of the top 30 companies listed on the BSE based on market capitalisation. It is a barometer of India’s economic health and reflects the overall market sentiment.
  2. BSE 100:
    This index represents the top 100 companies across sectors, offering broader market insights beyond the Sensex.
  3. BSE 200:
    Encompassing 200 companies, this index provides a more comprehensive view of mid-cap and large-cap stocks.
  4. BSE 500:
    The BSE 500 is the most extensive index, covering 500 companies and offering a complete representation of the Indian equity market.

By understanding these indices, investors can identify trends, assess market stability, and make strategic decisions.

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Complete List of BSE 100 Companies (November 2025)

Below is a snapshot of the BSE 100 companies, their stock symbols, and sectors:

Company NameStock SymbolSector
Reliance IndustriesRELIANCEEnergy
Tata Consultancy ServicesTCSIT Services
HDFC BankHDFCBANKBanking
InfosysINFYIT Services
Hindustan UnileverHINDUNILVRFMCG

Note: For a detailed and updated list, visit the official BSE website.

Key financial metrics for analysing BSE stocks

To make informed investment decisions, it is essential to evaluate key financial metrics. Here are the most critical ones:

  1. Market Capitalisation:
    This metric represents the total value of a company’s shares in the market. It helps investors gauge the size and stability of a company. For instance, large-cap companies are generally more stable, whereas mid-cap and small-cap companies may offer higher growth potential.
  2. P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings Ratio):
    The P/E ratio indicates how much investors are willing to pay for each rupee of earnings. A lower P/E ratio may suggest undervaluation, while a higher ratio could indicate growth potential.
  3. ROE (Return on Equity):
    ROE measures a company’s profitability relative to shareholder equity. A higher ROE is a sign of efficient management and profitability.

By focusing on these metrics, you can assess the financial health and growth prospects of companies listed on the BSE.

Sector-wise Breakdown of Major BSE Indices

The BSE indices encompass a diverse range of sectors. Here is a sectoral breakdown of some key indices:

SectorPercentage of IndexMajor Companies
Banking30%HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank
IT Services20%TCS, Infosys
Pharmaceuticals15%Sun Pharma, Dr. Reddy’s
FMCG10%Hindustan Unilever, ITC
Energy25%Reliance Industries, ONGC

This breakdown helps investors allocate funds strategically across high-performing sectors.

How to invest in BSE listed companies

Investing in BSE-listed companies can be done through two main avenues:

  1. Direct Stock Investment:
    • How it Works: Investors can buy shares directly via stockbroking platforms.
    • Steps: Open a Demat account, research companies, and place buy orders.
    • Pros: Full control over investments and higher returns for informed decisions.
    • Cons: Requires time and expertise to analyse the market.
  2. Mutual Funds:
    • How it Works: Pool money with other investors and let fund managers invest in BSE stocks.
    • Pros: Diversification and professional management.
    • Cons: Fund management fees may reduce overall returns.

Bajaj Finserv offers user-friendly financial tools to simplify both direct investments and mutual fund purchases, making it easier for beginners to get started.

Building a Long-Term Portfolio with BSE Stocks

Building a long-term portfolio with BSE stocks

Creating a resilient portfolio is crucial for achieving long-term financial growth. Here are some actionable tips:

  • Diversify Investments: Spread your funds across sectors to minimise risk.
  • Focus on Blue-Chip Stocks: Invest in established companies with a strong track record.
  • Regular Monitoring: Use platforms like Bajaj Finserv to track stock performance and make adjustments.
  • Reinvest Dividends: Reinvesting dividends can compound your returns over time.

By adopting these strategies, you can build a portfolio that withstands market volatility and delivers consistent growth.

Benefits of investing through Bajaj Finserv

Bajaj Finserv provides several advantages for investors looking to explore BSE-listed companies:

  • User-Friendly Platforms: Seamlessly manage investments through a secure and intuitive interface.
  • Financial Tools: Access calculators, statements, and insights to make informed decisions.
  • Expert Guidance: Leverage resources and expert advice to navigate the stock market efficiently.

Log in with your registered mobile number today to explore the range of financial tools offered by Bajaj Finserv.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often is the list of BSE companies updated?

The BSE companies list is updated periodically to reflect new listings, delistings, and market changes. Keeping track of these updates is essential for making informed investment decisions.

Can I invest in BSE stocks directly through the Bajaj Finserv platform?

Yes, Bajaj Finserv offers tools and services to facilitate direct stock investments. You can open a Demat account and start trading seamlessly.

Which BSE listed company has the highest dividend yield?

Evaluate key metrics such as revenue, profitability, P/E ratio, and ROE. Compare these figures with sector benchmarks to assess performance.

How do I analyze the fundamentals of a company from the BSE list?

Evaluate key metrics such as revenue, profitability, P/E ratio, and ROE. Compare these figures with sector benchmarks to assess performance.

Is there a minimum investment required to start investing in BSE stocks?

There is no fixed minimum investment. However, investors need to purchase at least one share of a company, and the cost will depend on the stock price. Bajaj Finserv provides accessible options for beginners.

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