The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax in 2017 has had a large-scale impact on several goods and commodities; change in prices is one of the most noticeable. The government has levied a 3% GST rate on gold jewellery. However, the Goods and Services Tax depends on the type of gold, imports, and the sector: unorganised or organised. Knowing about the impact of GST on various kinds of gold helps you make an informed decision while buying it.
Impacts of GST on Gold
Impact of GST on gold
Before implementing GST, you had to pay 1% as service tax along with 1% VAT. In total, you had to pay 2% extra, over and above the selling price of the gold jewellery purchased. With the introduction of the GST gold tax rate of 3%, gold has become more expensive.
Additional Read: How to calculate GST
Impact of GST on gold imports
With the implementation of this regime, GST on gold is 3%, in addition to an import duty of 10%. As a result, gold import rates have increased, and so, if you are planning to purchase imported gold, now is not the best time to do so. Planning to trade in gold is also not advisable, as rising prices have reduced the demand for gold and impacted the liquidity of such an investment.
Effect of GST on the sector
- Unorganised sector
Of the 700–800 tonnes of gold that the country imports, 30 tonnes are imported illegally, smuggled primarily through the Middle East, which comprises the unorganised sector. After the hike in gold import rates, likely, it may inevitably lead to more smuggling of gold as compared to before. This is why several merchant associations have been appealing to the government to reduce the import duty on gold. However, since the GST regime requires sellers to record every transaction, it will improve authenticity and accountability to a certain degree. - Organised sector
Currently, only 30% of the gold sector is organised. The ideal impact of GST on the organised sector is to increase transparency and accountability, but it may also have the opposite effect. The high rate may lead to vendors smuggling gold or selling items without a bill.
Additional Read: GST advantages and disadvantages
Effect of GST on making charges for gold jewellery
Earlier in the industry, the making charges were fixed at 12%, with an additional 12% charged as customs. However, with the introduction of the GST, the cost of making was initially set at 18%. After this decision was criticised, the rate was reduced to 5%.
As a result, you can see that on the whole, the gold industry is not as adversely affected by GST. An exception is the import of gold and the unorganised sector that hitherto dealt with gold, often illegally.
