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Medical License Renewal Guide
In summary
The national exit test (NExT) is the National Medical Commission's planned single exam for MBBS licensing and PG admission. NMC deferred it in October 2025 by 3 to 4 years, so NEET PG and FMGE continue for now.
- Purpose: Once notified, NExT will be the exit exam for MBBS graduates and replace both NEET PG and FMGE.
- Schedule: The NExT exam is planned twice a year, in May and November, under the NMC's NExT Regulations, 2023.
- Step 1: Step 1 is a computer-based test of 540 MCQs over 3 days, with a pass mark of 50% in each paper.
- Step 2: Step 2 is a clinical and practical assessment on a pass or fail basis, taken after the 1-year internship.
- Licence: Clearing both steps within 10 years of joining MBBS leads to a licence to practise and registration.
If you are a medical practitioner planning to set up or expand a clinic, check your eligibility for a Doctor Loan to fund eligible practice needs.
What are the latest updates on the NMC NExT exam?
The national exit test (NExT) remains deferred, and NEET PG and FMGE continue until the NMC notifies a start date.
| Update item | Detail |
| NExT exam status | Deferred: the NMC Chairman said in October 2025 that NExT would be implemented after 3 to 4 years of mock exams to assess feasibility |
| Earlier deferral | July 2023, on Health Ministry advice, for the 2019 MBBS batch |
| Planned schedule | Twice a year, in May and November, as per the NExT Regulations, 2023 |
| Exam mode | Step 1 computer-based; Step 2 practical and clinical |
| Current exams | NEET PG for PG admission and FMGE for foreign medical graduates continue until NExT is notified |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
NExT exam 2026: key highlights at a glance
The NExT exam, or National Exit Test, is the NMC's planned exam for licensing MBBS graduates and admitting them to PG courses.
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam name | National Exit Test (NExT) |
| Conducting body | National Medical Commission (NMC) |
| Exam status | Deferred; date to be notified by the NMC |
| Exam level | National-level licensing and PG entrance exam |
| Purpose | Licence to practise medicine in India and admission to PG courses |
| Who can apply | Students who have completed the final-year MBBS course, and foreign medical graduates |
| Exam mode | Step 1 online (computer-based); Step 2 practical and clinical |
| How often | Twice a year (planned) |
| Number of papers | Step 1: 6 subject papers |
| Type of questions | Step 1: MCQs; Step 2: clinical cases, practicals and viva |
| Number of attempts | Unlimited, provided both steps are cleared within 10 years of joining MBBS |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
Who is eligible for the NExT exam?
The exit exam for MBBS is open to students who have completed the final-year MBBS course at an NMC-recognised college and to foreign medical graduates seeking a licence in India.
| Candidate category | Eligibility condition | Purpose |
| MBBS student (Indian college) | Completed the final-year MBBS course at an NMC-approved or recognised college; Step 1 serves as the final-year theory exam | Licence to practise and PG admission |
| Foreign medical graduate | Foreign medical degree, seeking a licence to practise in India | Screening for practice in India, in place of FMGE |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
NExT exam eligibility example (hypothetical)
Once NExT is in force, Priya, 23, a final-year MBBS student at a government medical college in Pune, would take Step 1 as her final-year theory exam. Her Step 1 score would decide her PG merit rank, and Step 2, taken after her 1-year internship, would lead to her licence.
Inside hospitals, a Medical director oversees the clinical standards that NExT sets for new graduates.
If you are a medical practitioner planning to set up or expand a clinic, check your eligibility for a Doctor Loan to fund eligible practice needs.
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What are the objectives of the NExT exam?
The national exit test has two primary objectives: to license MBBS graduates against one national standard and to rank them for PG admission.
| Objective | Outcome for MBBS graduates |
| Standardise the quality of medical graduates | One national benchmark for every MBBS graduate |
| Serve as a licensing exam | Clearing both steps leads to a licence to practise medicine in India |
| Act as the gateway for PG admission | Step 1 scores set the merit list for MD, MS and PG diploma seats |
| Replace multiple exams | One assessment in place of NEET PG and FMGE |
| Assess competency | Step 1 tests knowledge; Step 2 tests clinical skills |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
Who conducts the national exit test?
The National Medical Commission (NMC) conducts the national exit test under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019. The NMC frames the NExT Regulations, sets the syllabus and schedule, and notifies exam dates. State health universities or institutions the NMC chooses administer Step 2 in person under its norms.
What are the advantages of the NExT exam?
The main advantage of the national exit test is one exam that serves licensing, PG admission and foreign graduate screening together.
| Advantage | Old system limitation | How NExT improves it |
| Uniform standards | University MBBS exam standards differ across states and institutions | One national benchmark for all graduates |
| Streamlined process | Separate NEET PG for PG admission and FMGE for foreign graduates | One exam serves licensing, PG admission and FMG screening |
| Comprehensive assessment | NEET PG tests theory through MCQs only | Step 1 tests theory and Step 2 tests clinical skills |
| Common benchmark | Indian and foreign graduates sit different exams | Indian and foreign graduates meet the same standard |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
The trade-off is higher stakes: you must clear both steps within 10 years of joining MBBS, and a Step 2 result after internship decides when you can start practice.
What is the NExT exam syllabus?
The NExT exam syllabus covers 6 clinical subjects in Step 1 and 7 subjects in Step 2, integrating pre-clinical, para-clinical and clinical knowledge.
| Step 1 subject | Questions (as per NMC draft) |
| Medicine and allied subjects | 120 |
| Paediatrics | 60 |
| Surgery and allied subjects | 120 |
| Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) | 60 |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 120 |
| Ophthalmology | 60 |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
NExT Step 2 syllabus
Step 2 adds Orthopaedics and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) to the Step 1 subjects, for 7 subjects in total.
| Step 2 subject |
| Medicine and allied subjects |
| Surgery and allied subjects |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
| Paediatrics |
| Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) |
| Ophthalmology |
| Orthopaedics and PMR |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
What is the NExT exam pattern?
The next exam pattern has 2 steps: Step 1, a theory test, and Step 2, a clinical and practical assessment, both set by the national exit test regulations.
- Step 1: A computer-based test of 540 MCQs across 6 subjects over 3 days, with a pass mark of 50% in each paper. To start your internship, you must pass all 6 Step 1 papers and your university's final practical and clinical exam.
- Step 2: A clinical, case-based practical and viva examination in 7 subjects, assessed on a pass or fail basis.
You take Step 1 at the end of final-year MBBS and Step 2 after your 1-year internship, and clearing both steps of this exit exam for MBBS leads to your medical licence and eligibility for postgraduate courses.
Important points of NExT exam pattern
The NExT exam pattern differs sharply between the two steps.
| Parameter | NExT Step 1 | NExT Step 2 |
| Duration | 3 days | As notified by the conducting university |
| Question type | 540 MCQs | Clinical cases, practicals and viva |
| Assessment focus | Theoretical knowledge and problem-solving | Practical and patient care skills |
| Prerequisite | Completing the final-year MBBS course | Completing the 1-year internship |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
NExT exam question pattern and marking scheme
The next exam pattern for Step 1 needs 50% in each paper to pass, and the NMC draft weights its 540 questions at 60% to 70% problem-solving, 20% to 30% comprehension and 5% to 15% recall.
| Day | Session | Subject | Questions | Time |
| Exam day 1 | Pre-lunch | Medicine and allied | 120 | 180 minutes |
| Exam day 1 | Post-lunch | Paediatrics | 60 | 90 minutes |
| Exam day 2 | Pre-lunch | Surgery and allied | 120 | 180 minutes |
| Exam day 2 | Post-lunch | ENT | 60 | 90 minutes |
| Exam day 3 | Pre-lunch | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 120 | 180 minutes |
| Exam day 3 | Post-lunch | Ophthalmology | 60 | 90 minutes |
| Total | 540 | 810 minutes |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
The NMC draft spreads the 3 exam days across 5 calendar days, with a rest day between each.
What are the cut-off marks for the NExT exam?
The NExT exam cut-off for Step 1 is 50% of the maximum raw marks in each paper, while Step 2 is assessed on a pass or fail basis.
| Exam stage | Passing criteria | Basis |
| NExT Step 1 | Minimum 50% raw marks in each paper | Numerical score |
| NExT Step 2 | Satisfactory demonstration of clinical competency | Pass or fail |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
Clearing Step 1 comes before your internship and Step 2, so a missed cut-off moves your internship to a later exam cycle.
What is the difference between NExT step 1 and step 2?
NExT Step 1 and Step 2 of the national exit test differ in purpose: Step 1 is a written test of medical knowledge, while Step 2 is a clinical assessment of patient care skills.
| Parameter | NExT Step 1 | NExT Step 2 |
| Nature | Written computer-based examination | Clinical and practical assessment involving patient interaction and skills evaluation |
| Format | Consists of 540 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) conducted over 3 days | Includes clinical examination, practical assessment, and viva-based evaluation |
| Subjects | Covers 6 subjects: Medicine, Paediatrics, Surgery, ENT, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and Ophthalmology | Covers 7 subjects, including clinical skills and practical application of medical knowledge |
| Passing basis | Minimum 50% raw marks in each of the 6 papers | Requires satisfactory demonstration of clinical competency and is assessed on a pass or fail basis |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
How does the NExT exam compare to NEET PG and FMGE?
The national exit test will replace both NEET PG and FMGE once notified, combining licensing and PG admission in one two-step exam.
| Criteria | NEET PG | FMGE | NExT exam (next test) |
| Exam type | Single MCQ test | Single MCQ test | Two steps (theory and clinical) |
| Focus | PG admission | Licensing screening for foreign graduates | Licensing and PG admission |
| When taken | After the MBBS internship | After a foreign medical degree, before practice in India | Step 1 before internship; Step 2 after |
| Target candidates | Indian MBBS graduates | Foreign medical graduates | Every MBBS graduate, Indian and foreign |
| Status | Continues | Continues | Deferred until NMC notification |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
How to prepare for the NExT exam
Preparing for the national exit test means shifting from recall to clinical reasoning, as 60% to 70% of Step 1 questions test problem-solving under the NMC draft.
- Practise case-based MCQs: Solve application-based questions in place of rote recall.
- Study subjects in an integrated way: Link pre-clinical, para-clinical and clinical concepts across the 6 Step 1 subjects.
- Follow the question split: Plan revision around the draft weighting: 60% to 70% problem-solving, 20% to 30% comprehension and 5% to 15% recall.
- Prepare for Step 2 with clinical practice: Rehearse patient interaction, physical examination and case presentation during internship.
- Track NMC notifications: Check offical portal regularly for the exam schedule, application window and admit card release.
Once you are licensed, a Bajaj Finance Doctor Loan can support your clinic or equipment plans, subject to eligibility and loan terms.
How to register for the NExT exam
You will register for the national exit test, or next test, on the official portal the NMC notifies once it announces the exam schedule.
- Watch the NMC portal: Track nmc.org.in for the NExT exam registration notice and application window.
- Check eligibility: Confirm you have completed the final-year MBBS course or hold an eligible foreign medical degree.
- Fill in the online form: Enter your personal, academic and college details.
- Pay the fee: Pay the prescribed application fee online and download the confirmation.
- Download the admit card: Get your admit card from the portal once it is released.
Submit your form early in the window, as traffic on the last day can slow the portal.
Is the national exit test better than separate licensing and entrance exams?
For most students, the national exit test is simpler than separate exams, though a single exam raises the stakes of each attempt.
| Aspect | Separate exam system | NExT unified system (next test) |
| Number of exams | NEET PG for PG admission and FMGE for foreign graduate licensing | One exam covers both |
| Purpose coverage | Each exam serves one purpose | Licensing, PG admission and foreign graduate screening |
| Preparation | Separate preparation cycles | One higher-stakes preparation cycle |
| Target group | Indian graduates and foreign graduates sit different exams | Every MBBS graduate sits the same exam |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
How can a Doctor Loan support your career after NExT?
A Bajaj Finance Doctor Loan offers 11% to 17.50% per annum over 12 months to 96 months (8 years) to doctors whose degree is registered with the medical council, to fund a clinic, equipment or higher studies, subject to eligibility and loan terms.
| Feature | Details |
| Loan amount | Starting from Rs. 2 lakh, with the upper limit set by your eligibility |
| Interest rate | 11% to 17.50% per annum |
| Tenure | 12 months to 96 months (8 years) |
| Variants | Term Loan, Flexi Dropline Loan, Flexi Hybrid Loan |
| Collateral | Collateral-free, with no guarantor required |
| Disbursal | Within 48 hours* of approval |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
Eligibility check (hypothetical personas)
Dr. Arjun, 27, is a physician in Lucknow, permanently registered after his internship, earning Rs. 1.2 lakh a month with a CIBIL Score of 760. Dr. Meera, 24, is an intern in Jaipur on provisional registration.
| Requirement | Dr. Arjun | Assessment | Dr. Meera | Assessment |
| Nationality: Indian | Indian | Meets | Indian | Meets |
| Age: 21 to 80 years at loan maturity | 27 now | Meets | 24 now | Meets |
| Degree registered with the medical council | Permanent registration, Uttar Pradesh Medical Council | Meets | Provisional registration during internship | Becomes eligible once her degree is registered |
| CIBIL Score at or above the minimum on the Doctor Loan page | 760 | Meets | 740 | Meets |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
Documents required
- KYC: Aadhaar, passport, voter's ID, driving licence, NPR letter or NREGA job card
- PAN card
- Medical registration certificate
How to apply
- Click on the 'CHECK LOAN OFFER’ button on this page.
- Fill in the application form with your basic personal and professional details.
- Once you fill out the form, click on ‘CONTINUE’.
- Update the KYC details.
Fees and charges
| Fee or charge | Amount |
| Processing fee | Up to 2.95% of the loan amount (inclusive of taxes) |
| Bounce charge | Rs. 1,500 per bounce |
| Penal charge | 36% per annum on each delayed instalment, from the due date until paid |
| Part-prepayment (Term Loan) | Up to 4.72% of the principal prepaid |
| Foreclosure | Up to 4.72% of the outstanding amount (Term Loan) or of the dropline limit (Flexi variants) |
| Stamp duty | As per state laws, deducted upfront |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
Worked example (hypothetical)
A Rs. 10 lakh Doctor Loan at an assumed 13% per annum costs Dr. Arjun Rs. 33,694 a month over 36 months or Rs. 22,753 a month over 60 months, subject to eligibility and loan terms.
Inputs: Dr. Arjun borrows Rs. 10 lakh to equip his first consultation room. EMI = P × r × (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n − 1), where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100) and n is the tenure in months.
| Tenure | Monthly EMI | Total interest | Total repayment |
| 36 months (3 years) | Rs. 33,694 | Rs. 2,12,982 | Rs. 12,12,982 |
| 60 months (5 years) | Rs. 22,753 | Rs. 3,65,184 | Rs. 13,65,184 |
Last updated: 29 October, 2026
The 60-month tenure lowers the EMI by Rs. 10,941 a month and adds Rs. 1,52,202 in interest. Compare this cost with your other borrowing options before you apply.
The national exit test is set to become the single route to a medical licence and PG seat in India, though NEET PG and FMGE continue until the NMC notifies it. Prepare for clinical reasoning, track NMC notices and plan your practice early. Once you are licensed, a Bajaj Finance Doctor Loan can fund your clinic or equipment, subject to eligibility and loan terms.
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Frequently asked questions
Overview
What is the national exit test (NExT)?
The national exit test is the National Medical Commission's planned two-step exam for MBBS graduates, combining a licence to practise with PG admission. NExT has Step 1, a 540-MCQ theory test, and Step 2, a clinical assessment, and the NMC has deferred its rollout.
Who is eligible to appear for the NExT exam?
The exit exam for MBBS is open to students who have completed the final-year MBBS course at an NMC-recognised college and to foreign medical graduates seeking a licence in India.
Has NEET PG been replaced by NExT?
NEET PG continues for now, as the NMC has deferred the national exit test that will replace it. Once notified, NExT will replace both NEET PG and FMGE, and Step 1 scores will decide PG admission while both steps lead to a licence.
What happens if I fail NExT Step 2 after completing my internship?
If you fail the NExT exam Step 2, you retake it, and your licence and registration follow once you pass. The national exit test allows unlimited attempts, provided you clear both steps within 10 years of joining MBBS, so each extra attempt delays your start as a doctor.
How many attempts are allowed for the NExT exam?
The NExT exam allows unlimited attempts at each step. The national exit test regulations require you to clear both Step 1 and Step 2 within 10 years of joining MBBS, and improvement attempts at Step 1 open after you complete Step 2.
What is the full form of NExT?
The full form of NExT is National Exit Test, the NMC's planned exam for MBBS licensing and PG admission. It has two steps: Step 1, a computer-based theory test, and Step 2, a clinical and practical assessment.
Is the NExT exam conducted online or offline?
The NExT exam runs in both modes: Step 1 is an online, computer-based test, while Step 2 is an in-person clinical, practical and viva assessment. State health universities or NMC-chosen institutions administer Step 2 of the national exit test.
What are the passing marks for the NExT exam?
The NExT exam needs 50% of the maximum raw marks in each of the 6 Step 1 papers. Step 2 of the national exit test is assessed on a pass or fail basis, through satisfactory demonstration of clinical competency.
Which exams does the NExT replace in India?
The national exit test will replace NEET PG, the PG entrance exam, and FMGE, the screening test for foreign medical graduates. Both NEET PG and FMGE continue until the NMC notifies the NExT start date.
Can a student with a pending supplementary paper appear for the national exit test?
A student with a pending supplementary paper becomes eligible for the national exit test after passing it, as Step 1 follows the completion of final-year MBBS. Step 1 needs you to complete every final-year requirement, so check the NMC notification for your academic year.
How early should I apply for the NExT exam to avoid last-minute server issues?
Apply for the NExT exam on the first day the registration window opens. National exit test portals see heavy traffic near the deadline, so keep scanned documents, photographs and payment details ready, and save your confirmation page.
What is the 60/40 rule in MBBS and does it apply to NExT?
The 60/40 rule in MBBS lets you pass a university subject with 50% aggregate marks, as long as you score at least 40% in both theory and practical (a 60:40 or 40:60 split), under NMC's September 2023 amendment. It applies to university MBBS exams under the NMC's competency-based curriculum, while the NExT exam sets a separate 50% pass mark per Step 1 paper.
Can I apply for a doctor loan while preparing for the NExT exam?
You can apply for a Bajaj Finance Doctor Loan once your degree is registered with the medical council, which today follows your internship and permanent registration. You can then borrow from Rs. 2 lakh at 11% to 17.50% per annum for a clinic, subject to eligibility and loan terms.
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