Master of Public Health (MPH): Course, Fees, Requirements and Career Scope

Master of Public Health (MPH) degree overview, benefits, requirements, fees, key learnings & how it compares to MS or MHA.
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4 min
12 September 2025

A Master’s in Public Health (MPH) provides students with the expertise to enhance population health and tackle critical global health challenges. With subjects such as epidemiology, biostatistics, health policy, and environmental health, MPH programmes combine academic study with practical training and specialisations. This guide outlines the course structure, admission criteria, career pathways, and the meaningful impact graduates can make in real-world settings.

What is a master’s degree in public health?

An MPH is a postgraduate degree that equips students with the skills to promote health and well-being across diverse populations. These programmes are available in various formats, including on-campus, online, and hybrid options, catering to different learning preferences.

Given the wide scope of public health, many universities also provide specialisations that enable students to concentrate on a specific area within the field.

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Master of Public Health (MPH) Course Overview

Aspect

Details

Course Name

Master of Public Health (MPH)

Course Duration

Typically 2 years (full-time); may vary for part-time or online programs

Eligibility Criteria

Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field (e.g., medicine, life sciences, social sciences)

Core Subjects

Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Environmental Health, Health Policy, Global Health

Specialisations

Community Health, Health Promotion, Public Health Administration, Epidemiology, Nutrition

Skills Gained

Data analysis, health program planning, policy development, research methodology

Career Opportunities

Public Health Specialist, Epidemiologist, Health Program Manager, Policy Advisor


Reasons to study master’s in public health

A Master’s in Public Health (MPH) is ideal for those seeking to make a meaningful impact on health, advance their careers, tackle challenges such as pandemics and health inequities, work across diverse sectors, and benefit from strong job security.

Career and professional growth

  • Diverse career paths: Opportunities in government, non-profits, healthcare, academia, and private industry, covering areas like health policy, community health, environmental health, and health education
  • Career advancement: Builds a strong base for leadership roles and decision-making, preparing graduates for senior responsibilities
  • Job security: The vital and wide-reaching role of public health ensures long-term professional stability
  • Competitive salaries: Specialised positions, such as health services management, often provide above-average pay

Making a real-world impact

  • Health equity: Tackle pressing health issues, promote fairness, and improve community well-being locally and globally

Skills and knowledge acquisition

  • Interdisciplinary expertise: Develop transferable skills and access opportunities for advanced research in public health

Requirements for master’s in public health

General requirements

  • Bachelor’s degree: Completion of an undergraduate degree from a recognised institution
  • Minimum marks: Many universities specify a minimum percentage or GPA for eligibility
  • Letters of recommendation: Academic or professional references to support the application
  • Statement of Purpose (SOP): A personal essay outlining interest in public health, career goals, and relevant experience
  • Resume/CV: A record of academic background, work experience, and achievements
  • Standardised tests: Some institutions may require GRE or MCAT scores
  • English proficiency: International applicants may need to submit IELTS, TOEFL, or equivalent test scores

Academic background

  • Relevant fields include health sciences, life sciences, social sciences, and allied disciplines such as statistics, nutrition, or engineering

Work experience

  • Prior exposure to public health, healthcare, or related fields can significantly strengthen an application

MPH course syllabus 2025

The MPH curriculum usually includes subjects such as epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, and health policy. While exact courses may differ across institutions and specialisations, the following table outlines common subjects taught across semesters:

Semester

Subjects Covered

Semester 1

Principles and Practices of Public Health
Epidemiology
Introduction to Health System and Policy in Developing Countries
Biostatistics

Semester 2

Introduction to Health Economics
Infectious Diseases and Control Programmes
Health Promotion Approaches and Methods
Health Policy and Planning

Semester 3

Reproductive, Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A)
Noncommunicable Diseases, Injuries, and Control Programmes
Introduction to Health Programmes and Evaluation
Nutrition Methods and Techniques

Semester 4

Health Systems Management
Public Health in Disasters and Outbreaks
Environmental and Occupational Health
Health Management (Elective)

 

Fee structure for a master’s in public health program

The fee structure can vary based on the institution:

  • Tuition fees: Approximately INR 1,50,000 - INR 5,00,000 per year
  • Additional costs: Include accommodation, books, and lab fees
  • Scholarships/Financial aid: Various institutions offer scholarships to reduce financial burden

MPH entrance exam 2025

Admission to an MPH course in India and abroad often requires clearing entrance exams along with meeting specific eligibility criteria. The required exam may vary depending on the institution and programme.

Entrance Exam

Exam Date

Exam Schedule

CUET PG 2025

March 2026

CUET PG Exam Date 2025

MAKAUT CET 2025

June 2026

MAKAUT CET Exam Date 2025

 

MPH admission process in India

  1. Eligibility Criteria:

    • A bachelor’s degree in relevant fields such as Medicine, Nursing, Life Sciences, or Social Sciences.

    • Some institutes may require a minimum percentage or CGPA in the undergraduate degree.

  2. Entrance Exams:

    • Certain universities conduct entrance exams like JIPMER MPH Entrance, TISSNET, or specific university-level tests.

  3. Application Submission:

    • Fill out the application form online or offline with required details and documents (e.g., academic records, ID proof).

  4. Selection Process:

    Based on entrance exam scores, academic performance, and sometimes a statement of purpose (SOP) or letters of recommendation.

Curriculum of a Master’s in Public Health (MPH) Degree

An MPH programme prepares students to improve population health through core areas such as epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, health policy, and social and behavioural sciences. The curriculum blends theory with practical training, equipping students with expertise in research, programme planning, community engagement, and health promotion. It also focuses on assessing health determinants, designing effective interventions, and evaluating outcomes.

Core public health disciplines

  • Epidemiology: Study patterns, causes, and distribution of diseases within populations
  • Biostatistics: Use statistical tools to interpret health data and identify trends
  • Environmental health: Evaluate environmental risks and create strategies to reduce health hazards
  • Health policy and management: Design, implement, and review programmes and policies for public health improvement
  • Social and behavioural sciences: Analyse social and behavioural influences on health and encourage healthier lifestyles

Practical skills

  • Research and data analysis
  • Programme planning and evaluation
  • Health communication and advocacy
  • Leadership and teamwork

How does an MPH differ from an MS or MHA

Aspect

MPH (Master of Public Health)

MS (Master of Science)

MHA (Master of Health Administration)

Primary Focus

Public health practice, population health, disease prevention

Research, technical/scientific expertise in a specific field

Health care management, hospital administration

Career Path

Epidemiologist, public health educator, policy analyst

Researcher, academic, specialist in field (e.g., Biostatistics)

Hospital/clinic administrator, health services manager

Skill Emphasis

Community health, policy, biostatistics, environmental health

Scientific methods, data analysis, specialization

Leadership, budgeting, health systems, organizational strategy

Program Length

1.5 – 2 years

1.5 – 2 years

1.5 – 2 years

Ideal for

Those interested in population-level health impact

Those aiming for technical/scientific research roles

Those pursuing leadership roles in healthcare institutions

Thesis/Capstone

Often requires capstone or practicum

Often requires a thesis

Typically includes a capstone project or internship

Common Employers

NGOs, government, international health orgs

Research institutions, universities, labs

Hospitals, healthcare companies, consulting firms

 

Master of Public Health (MPH) career scope

An MPH opens up a wide range of opportunities in public health and related sectors. Graduates can work with public health agencies, non-governmental organisations, research bodies, and health policy groups, playing a key role in improving community health outcomes.

The career scope continues to grow as awareness of public health challenges increases. Professionals with an MPH are in demand locally, nationally, and globally, contributing to stronger healthcare systems and better population well-being.

Conclusion

A doctor loan is a specialised type of professional loan designed to support medical professionals pursuing advanced degrees like a master's in public health. Choosing a master’s in public health in India is a wise decision for those committed to improving health standards. The program offers a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical application, preparing you for a rewarding career. Before applying for financial support, students can review the doctor loan eligibility criteria to ensure they meet the basic requirements. Moreover, Bajaj Finance offers a doctor loan to ease the financial burden and help you focus on your studies. It’s also important to explore the current doctor loan interest rate to make informed financial decisions.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the scope of a master’s degree in public health?
An MPH degree opens various career paths in public health agencies, NGOs, healthcare organisations, and international health bodies. It offers roles in epidemiology, health policy, and environmental health.

Is a master’s degree in public health good?
Yes, it is. An MPH degree is highly valued due to its comprehensive curriculum and the growing need for public health professionals. It equips graduates with the skills required to tackle global health challenges.

Who is eligible for MPH?
Eligibility typically includes a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, work experience, and, sometimes, entrance exams. Criteria may vary between institutions.

Why choose a master’s degree in public health?
An MPH degree is ideal for anyone passionate about improving public health, keen on diverse career opportunities, and interested in leadership roles in health policy and administration.

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