In simple terms, purchase consideration is the amount paid by one company to acquire another business or its assets. It ensures shareholders of the selling entity are compensated fairly and the acquiring company records the transaction transparently. Depending on the deal, it can be settled through cash, shares, debentures, or a mix of these instruments.
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How is purchase consideration determined?
Determining purchase consideration involves evaluating both the assets and liabilities of the target company. Common methods include:
- Net assets method – Value = Fair value of assets – Liabilities.
- Net payment method – Based on the total amount paid (cash/shares/debentures), without focusing on asset valuation.
- Intrinsic valuation – Takes into account market trends, future earning potential, and goodwill for a holistic calculation.
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