A salary is more than just your monthly credit — it comprises multiple components that influence your taxable income and take-home pay.
1. Basic salary
The fixed portion of your salary that forms the foundation for calculating other benefits such as PF, gratuity, and bonuses.
2. Allowances
These include HRA, DA, travel, or medical allowances. Some allowances are taxable, while others offer exemptions — helping you save tax.
3. Perquisites
Also known as perks, these are additional benefits like rent-free housing, company cars, or stock options. Some are taxable based on their value.
4. Deductions
These include PF contributions, professional tax, and TDS — all of which help reduce your taxable income.
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Ways to check your tax deductions from salary
Tax deducted at source (TDS) directly impacts your in-hand salary. Monitoring your deductions ensures accuracy and prevents surprises at the time of filing returns.
Reviewing salary slips
Your monthly payslip provides a detailed breakdown of income, allowances, and TDS. Reviewing it regularly helps verify correct tax computation.
Form 16 and income tax portal
Your employer issues Form 16 each year, which shows the total salary paid and taxes deducted. You can also log in to the income tax portal and check Form 26AS for a consolidated view of TDS and tax credits.
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