Top Things to Do in India

India, a land of contrasts, offers an unparalleled variety of experiences. From historical monuments to breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultural festivals, there is no shortage of things to do in India. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking unique cultural experiences, India has something for everyone. The country's vastness and diversity make it an ideal destination for both first-time visitors and seasoned travellers. In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in India, including unique activities and experiences that will make your trip truly memorable.

Witness the grandeur of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its stunning white marble structure and intricate craftsmanship, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.

• Explore the history behind the Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal was constructed over a span of 22 years, beginning in 1632, and completed in 1653. The monument’s design incorporates elements of Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles, making it an architectural marvel. The Taj Mahal stands as a testament to the Mughal dynasty's grandeur and artistic achievements. A visit to the Taj Mahal provides insight into the rich history and the love story that inspired its creation.
• Stroll through the lush gardens: The Taj Mahal is set amidst meticulously designed Mughal gardens that offer a serene and peaceful atmosphere. These gardens, known as the Charbagh, are divided into four parts and feature pathways and fountains that add to the monument’s beauty. A walk through these gardens offers fantastic views of the Taj Mahal and is the perfect way to begin your visit. The symmetry of the design, with the reflecting pools and lush greenery, creates a picturesque setting that is ideal for photographs.
• Visit at sunrise or sunset: One of the best times to witness the grandeur of the Taj Mahal is at sunrise or sunset. During these hours, the changing light creates an ethereal glow on the white marble, making it even more breathtaking. The early morning light makes the Taj Mahal appear softer and more mystical, while the golden hour at sunset gives the monument a warm, glowing hue. These moments are perfect for capturing memorable photographs and soaking in the peaceful atmosphere before the crowds arrive.
• Explore the surrounding monuments: In addition to the Taj Mahal, Agra is home to several other historical landmarks that are worth visiting. The Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a massive fort that served as the residence of the Mughal emperors. It offers impressive views of the Taj Mahal from its balconies. Another nearby monument is the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, often referred to as the "Baby Taj," which features stunning marble inlay work similar to that of the Taj Mahal. These sites allow you to explore more of Agra’s rich Mughal history and heritage.

Trek to the Himalayan ranges

India’s northern region is home to some of the most majestic mountains in the world. The Himalayas, often referred to as the "abode of the gods," offer a wide range of trekking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts. The region is famous for its snow-capped peaks, pristine rivers, and serene landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and trekkers.

• Choose from various trekking routes: The Himalayan ranges offer a variety of trekking routes, ranging from easy hikes to challenging multi-day treks. Some of the most popular trekking destinations include Manali, Leh-Ladakh, Spiti Valley, and Uttarakhand. Each location offers a unique experience, whether it’s trekking through the dense forests of Kullu or reaching the top of Roopkund Lake, known for its mysterious skeletons. Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are two of the most sought-after destinations for trekkers, with routes that cater to all levels of experience.
• Experience the cultural diversity of the region: While trekking through the Himalayas, you will also encounter diverse cultures and traditions. The region is home to numerous villages where people follow ancient customs, and many monasteries and temples are located along the trekking routes. These areas offer an opportunity to connect with locals, learn about their way of life, and experience the spiritual tranquillity that the mountains provide. Trekking in the Himalayas offers more than just physical activity – it also allows you to explore the rich cultural heritage of the region.
• Enjoy the natural beauty: The Himalayas are known for their natural beauty, and trekking through this region offers unparalleled views of snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows, lush valleys, and crystal-clear rivers. The landscape changes dramatically as you ascend, and you’ll be able to witness stunning sunsets, starry nights, and breathtaking panoramic views from various summits. Many trekking routes pass through dense forests, where you can spot wildlife such as musk deer, snow leopards, and Himalayan monals.
• Take part in adventure activities: For those looking for a more adventurous experience, the Himalayas offer activities like paragliding, river rafting, and mountaineering. In places like Manali and Rishikesh, you can experience adrenaline-pumping activities like white-water rafting and rock climbing. The region also offers opportunities for camping, providing a truly immersive experience in the wilderness.

Experience the backwaters of Kerala

Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is home to a network of serene backwaters that offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The backwaters, consisting of interconnected rivers, lakes, and lagoons, provide an idyllic setting for a tranquil holiday. Cruising through the backwaters on a traditional houseboat is one of the must-do activities in India. This unique experience allows you to immerse yourself in Kerala’s natural beauty, local culture, and traditional lifestyle.

• Take a houseboat cruise: A houseboat cruise is the best way to explore Kerala’s backwaters. These traditional wooden boats, known as Kettuvallams, were originally used for transporting rice and other goods. Today, these boats have been transformed into luxurious floating accommodations, complete with bedrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. During the cruise, you’ll glide through the lush green paddy fields, coconut groves, and charming villages that line the backwaters. The peaceful surroundings, combined with the sound of water lapping against the boat, create a serene and relaxing experience that’s perfect for unwinding.
• Explore the wildlife and nature: The backwaters of Kerala are not only a haven for tranquility but also home to abundant wildlife. You’ll find a variety of bird species, such as kingfishers, herons, and cormorants, making it an ideal destination for birdwatching. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is particularly popular with nature lovers and birdwatchers. For those who love nature, Kerala's backwaters also offer glimpses of otters, turtles, and even elephants in some areas. A boat cruise through these waters is an opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy the serene beauty that Kerala has to offer.
• Experience local life and culture: While cruising through the backwaters, you'll also have the chance to observe the traditional life of the local people. You’ll pass by charming villages where locals engage in daily activities such as fishing, farming, and boating. The gentle pace of life in these villages offers a refreshing break from the fast-paced world, and you’ll have the opportunity to interact with the locals, learn about their customs, and get a sense of the unique way of life that has existed for centuries.
• Enjoy Kerala’s delicious cuisine: Kerala is renowned for its food, and a houseboat cruise is an excellent opportunity to savour authentic local dishes. Onboard, you’ll typically be served freshly prepared meals, often featuring Kerala’s famous Sadya, a traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf, along with karimeen (pearl spot fish), appams, and puttu. Many cruises also serve coconut-based curries, which are a staple of Kerala cuisine. For dessert, try payasam, a sweet rice pudding made with milk, jaggery, and cardamom, which is a popular treat in the region.
• Discover the Vembanad lake: The Vembanad Lake, located in Kottayam, is one of the largest lakes in Kerala and is an essential part of the backwaters experience. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and dotted with small islands, adding to its scenic charm. A visit to the lake offers the chance to enjoy activities like fishing, boating, and birdwatching. Kottayam is known for its spice plantations, and many houseboat cruises offer excursions to these plantations, allowing visitors to see how the region’s famous spices, such as cardamom, pepper, and vanilla, are grown and harvested.

Attend the Pushkar Camel fair

The Pushkar Camel Fair, held annually in the town of Pushkar in Rajasthan, is one of the most unique and vibrant festivals in India. This lively event draws thousands of visitors, from traders and pilgrims to tourists, who come to witness the spectacle of camel trading, cultural performances, and vibrant local traditions. The fair is held in the month of Kartik, typically in November, coinciding with the full moon.

• Witness the camel trade: The Pushkar Camel Fair is famous for its large-scale camel trading, where thousands of camels, cattle, and other livestock are brought together by traders from Rajasthan and surrounding regions. The fair provides a rare opportunity to witness this historic trade in action. The sight of traders bargaining for camels and other animals, decorated with colourful cloth and jewellery, is a unique experience. Visitors can also ride the camels and participate in activities such as camel races and camel beauty contests, which are held during the fair.
• Experience the cultural performances: The Pushkar Camel Fair is not just about livestock; it is also a celebration of Rajasthan’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional folk music, dance performances, and puppet shows are held throughout the fair. The performances are a reflection of Rajasthan’s vibrant culture, with dancers dressed in colourful costumes and musicians playing traditional instruments like the sarangi and dholak. The lively atmosphere, combined with the rhythmic beats and colourful costumes, creates an unforgettable cultural experience that immerses visitors in the region’s rich traditions.
• Explore the spiritual side of Pushkar: In addition to the fair’s festivities, Pushkar is a significant spiritual destination. The town is home to one of the few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma, the Hindu god of creation. Pushkar Lake, located near the Brahma Temple, is a sacred site where pilgrims come to bathe and perform rituals. During the Pushkar Camel Fair, the town sees an influx of pilgrims who come to take a holy dip in the lake and offer prayers at the temple. The spiritual significance of Pushkar adds a peaceful and reflective aspect to the lively festival atmosphere.
• Participate in the local rituals and celebrations: During the fair, visitors have the opportunity to take part in various local rituals and celebrations. Aarti (a Hindu prayer ritual) is performed at the ghats of Pushkar Lake, where pilgrims light lamps and offer prayers to the gods. Visitors can join in these rituals, making the experience both spiritually enriching and culturally immersive. The fair also includes other activities like traditional games, competitions, and craft exhibitions, showcasing the skills and creativity of local artisans.

Visit the bustling markets of Jaipur

Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is known for its royal history, grand architecture, and vibrant markets. The city’s bazaars are a true reflection of its rich cultural heritage, where you can find everything from handcrafted jewellery and textiles to traditional Rajasthani artefacts and pottery. Shopping in Jaipur is an experience in itself, offering a chance to take home unique souvenirs that represent the city’s artistic traditions.

• Shop for traditional handicrafts: Jaipur is famous for its traditional handicrafts, including blue pottery, block-printed textiles, and wooden carvings. The markets in Jaipur, particularly Johari Bazaar and Bapu Bazaar, are full of these handicrafts, which make for excellent souvenirs. The blue pottery, with its distinctive colour and design, is one of the city’s signature crafts. You’ll also find beautiful Bandhej (tie-dye) fabrics, Jaipuri quilts, and lac jewellery, which reflect the region’s rich artistic traditions.
• Experience the local cuisine: Jaipur is also a paradise for food lovers. The city’s bustling markets offer a wide variety of street food, from pyaaz kachori (fried pastry filled with spicy onion) to dal baati churma, a traditional Rajasthani dish consisting of wheat rolls, lentils, and a sweet dessert. Lassi, a refreshing yogurt-based drink, is a must-try in the city. In the markets, you’ll find plenty of food stalls offering these tasty treats. The vibrant food scene in Jaipur’s markets adds an extra layer of excitement to the shopping experience.
• Visit the vibrant Bapu Bazaar: Bapu Bazaar is one of the most famous markets in Jaipur, known for its colourful display of textiles, jewellery, and handicrafts. Here, you can shop for mojari shoes (traditional Rajasthani footwear), embroidered bags, and silver jewellery. The market is also known for its sarees, scarves, and fabrics, which showcase intricate bandhani and block print designs. As you walk through the bazaar, you’ll be surrounded by vibrant colours, the scent of spices, and the sounds of lively bargaining – it is a true reflection of Jaipur’s bustling market culture.
• Visit the Chandpole Bazaar: Chandpole Bazaar is another market in Jaipur that is worth exploring. Known for its ironware and brassware, the market offers a wide selection of hand-crafted metal items that make for excellent souvenirs. Visitors can shop for traditional utensils, decorative items, and sculptures. The market also offers beautiful wooden carvings and paintings, giving you a taste of Jaipur’s rich artistic heritage. Whether you’re looking for antiques, handicrafts, or metalworks, Chandpole Bazaar has it all.