The Penalties and Charges for Exiting a ULIP Early

Exiting a ULIP before the lock-in period can lead to surrender charges and other deductions. Understand the costs involved and make an informed choice.
Check Life Insurance Policies
3 min
19-May-2025

ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans) are designed to blend life insurance protection with long-term wealth creation. They come with a 5-year lock-in period that encourages disciplined investing. But sometimes, financial needs or shifting goals may push you to consider an early exit.

Exiting before maturity can reduce your fund value due to surrender charges and missed growth potential. The good news? With the right knowledge, you can minimise these impacts.

This article explores the penalties and charges associated with early ULIP exits, the surrender charges involved, the impact on fund value, alternative options, and ways to minimise losses when withdrawing from a ULIP before maturity.

Understanding ULIP lock-in period

ULIPs have a mandatory five-year lock-in period during which policyholders cannot make full withdrawals. This period is enforced to ensure that investors remain committed to long-term wealth creation. Exiting a ULIP before this period results in financial penalties and the amount is transferred to a discontinued policy fund (DPF) with minimal returns.

Key aspects of the ULIP lock-in period:

Mandatory five-year period

Investors cannot withdraw funds fully before five years.

Partial withdrawals

Some ULIPs allow limited withdrawals after the lock-in period under specific conditions.

Discontinued Policy Fund (DPF)

If surrendered early, funds move to DPF, earning minimal returns.

Limited liquidity

Investors must commit to the policy for at least five years to maximise benefits.

What are the surrender charges for early ULIP exit?

Exiting a ULIP before the lock-in period attracts surrender charges. These charges vary based on the policy term and premium paid. Typically, insurers levy surrender charges as a percentage of the annual premium.

Surrender charges for early ULIP exit:

1st year

Higher of Rs. 6,000 or 20% of the annual premium.

2nd year

Higher of Rs. 5,000 or 15% of the annual premium.

3rd year

Higher of Rs. 4,000 or 10% of the annual premium.

4th year

Higher of Rs. 2,000 or 5% of the annual premium.

5th year onwards

No surrender charge applies.

ULIPs work best when you align them with life goals like education, retirement, or wealth creation. Explore plans and get quote!

Impact of early exit on ULIP fund value

Exiting a ULIP early does not just involve surrender charges but also impacts the fund’s overall value, reducing potential long-term gains.

Effects of early ULIP exit:

Surrender charges deduction

Reduces the total payout significantly.

Low returns from DPF

Funds moved to DPF earn minimal interest, impacting gains.

Loss of tax benefits

Tax exemptions under Section 80C and 10(10D) may be revoked.

Market impact

Exiting during a downturn can result in financial losses.

Many ULIP holders who stay invested for 10+ years see returns significantly higher than those who exit early. Compare plans and explore your options as per returns and get quote!

What are alternative options to exiting ULIP early?

Instead of surrendering a ULIP prematurely, investors can consider alternative options that help retain benefits while minimising penalties.

Alternative options to early ULIP exit:

Partial withdrawals

Withdraw only the needed amount after the lock-in period.

Premium holiday

Pause premium payments instead of exiting the policy.

Fund switching

Shift from equity to debt funds to reduce risk and stabilise returns.

Loan against ULIP

Take a loan against the policy instead of surrendering.

Pro Tip

Create wealth and meet your financial goals with a ULIP investment plan, start investing from Rs. 3,000/month.

How to minimise charges when withdrawing from ULIP?

Investors looking to withdraw from a ULIP can adopt strategies to minimise surrender charges and losses.

Strategies to minimise ULIP withdrawal charges:

Wait until the lock-in period ends

Avoid surrender charges by waiting for five years.

Opt for partial withdrawals

Instead of full surrender, withdraw only the required amount.

Optimise fund allocation

Switch funds to maximise ULIP returns before withdrawing.

Exit when market conditions are favourable

This can help enhance the fund value.

Conclusion

Exiting a ULIP before the lock-in period can lead to significant financial losses due to surrender charges, lower returns from the discontinued policy fund, and loss of tax benefits. Instead of surrendering early, policyholders should explore alternatives such as partial withdrawals, fund switching, or loans against ULIP. If exiting is unavoidable, waiting until the lock-in period ends and strategically planning withdrawals can help minimise financial impact. Understanding these aspects ensures informed decision-making, preserving long-term wealth creation benefits of ULIPs.

Compare ULIP plans, optimise your strategy, and secure your long-term goals today - get quote!

Frequently asked questions

What are the surrender charges for exiting a ULIP before maturity?
Surrender charges depend on the policy year. In the first year, they can be up to 20% of the premium or Rs. 6,000, gradually reducing to Rs. 2,000 by the fourth year. After five years, no surrender charges apply.

Will surrendering a ULIP before five years affect tax benefits?
Yes, exiting a ULIP before five years leads to loss of tax benefits under Section 80C. Any deductions claimed in previous years become taxable in the year of surrender.

What impact does early ULIP exit have on my fund value?
Your funds move to a discontinued policy fund, which earns lower returns. Surrender charges are deducted, reducing the final payout. Additionally, exiting during a market downturn may result in losses.

How can I avoid penalties when withdrawing from a ULIP?
To avoid penalties, consider waiting until the lock-in period ends, using partial withdrawals instead of full surrender, switching funds for better returns, or taking a loan against ULIP to meet financial needs without exiting the policy.

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Disclaimer

*T&C Apply - Bajaj Finance Limited (‘BFL’) is a registered corporate agent of third party insurance products of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited, HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited, SBI General Insurance Company Limited, ACKO General Insurance Company Limited, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company, TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited, ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited, New India Assurance Limited, Chola MS General Insurance Company Limited, Zurich Kotak General Insurance Company Limited, Star Health & Allied Insurance Company Limited, Care Health Insurance Company Limited, Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited, Aditya Birla Health Insurance Company Limited and Manipal Cigna Health Insurance Company Limited under the IRDAI composite registration number CA0101. Please note that, BFL does not underwrite the risk or act as an insurer. Your purchase of an insurance product is purely on a voluntary basis after your exercise of an independent due diligence on the suitability, viability of any insurance product. Any decision to purchase insurance product is solely at your own risk and responsibility and BFL shall not be liable for any loss or damage that any person may suffer, whether directly or indirectly. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions and exclusions please read the product sales brochure & policy wordings carefully before concluding a sale. Tax benefits applicable if any, will be as per the prevailing tax laws. Tax laws are subject to change. BFL does NOT provide Tax/Investment advisory services. Please consult your advisors before proceeding to purchase an insurance product. Visitors are hereby informed that their information submitted on the website may also be shared with insurers. BFL is also distributor of other third-party products from Assistance service providers such as CPP Assistance Services Private Limited, Bajaj Finserv Health Limited. etc. All product information such as premium, benefits, exclusions, value added services etc. are authentic and solely based on the information received from the respective Insurance company or the respective Assistance provider company.

Note - While we have made all the efforts and taken utmost care in gathering precise information about the products, features, benefits etc. However, BFL cannot be held liable for any direct or indirect damage/loss. We request our customers to conduct their research about these products and refer to the respective products sales brochure and policy/membership wordings before concluding sales.

#Above illustration is for Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assure IV is A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L204V01) considering Male aged 25 years | Standard Life | Policy term (PT) - 20 years | Premium Payment Term (PPT) - 20 years | Total premiums paid Rs. 7,20,000 | Monthly Premium Payment Mode | Sum Assured Rs. 3,60,000 | Incase of unfortunate death during the 8th policy year, death benefit payable at 4% and 8% will be Rs. 3,60,000. This illustration is considering investment in "Pure Stock Fund - ULIF02721/07/06PURESTKFUN116” through Investor Selectable Portfolio Strategy and Goods & Service Tax (GST) of 18%.

Assumed investment returns on 20th Policy Year

CAGR*

₹14,50,242 - 8%*

₹ 9,46,134 - 4%*

The assumed rate of returns indicated at 4% and 8% are illustrative and not guaranteed and do not indicate the upper or lower limits of returns under the policy.