Khajuraho Temples, located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, are a group of Hindu and Jain temples famous for their stunning architecture and intricate erotic sculptures. These temples, built between 950 and 1050 AD during the Chandela dynasty, are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temples are renowned for their unique blend of art and spirituality, with detailed carvings depicting various aspects of life, love, and devotion.
Key highlights of the Khajuraho Temple
The Khajuraho Temples are celebrated for their architectural grandeur and artistic brilliance. Here are some key highlights that make these temples a must-visit:
- The temples are renowned for their intricate erotic sculptures that depict various aspects of human life, spirituality, and devotion.
- The architectural style of the temples blends Nagara-style towers with intricate carvings, showcasing the peak of medieval Indian art.
- The temple complex includes both Hindu and Jain temples, reflecting the religious tolerance and coexistence during the Chandela period.
- The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, the largest and most ornate of the Khajuraho Temples, is a masterpiece of Indian temple architecture.
- The temples are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognised for their cultural and historical significance.
What is the history and significance of the Khajuraho Temple?
The Khajuraho Temples were constructed by the rulers of the Chandela dynasty between 950 and 1050 AD. These temples originally numbered around 85, but only about 20 have survived the ravages of time. The temples were built over a span of 100 years, with each successive ruler adding to the temple complex. The temples reflect the artistic and cultural zenith of the Chandela dynasty, showcasing their deep devotion to Hinduism and Jainism as well as their support for the arts. The temples remained active places of worship until the 12th century but were later abandoned and gradually fell into obscurity until their rediscovery in the 19th century by British archaeologists.
What is the religious significance of Khajuraho Temple?
Khajuraho Temples hold immense religious significance, especially for Hindus and Jains. These temples are dedicated to various deities, with the majority devoted to Hindu gods like Shiva, Vishnu, and Devi. The temples are also significant for their depiction of tantric practices, representing the integration of physical and spiritual aspects of life. The Jain temples within the complex highlight the coexistence of different religious traditions during the Chandela period. The erotic sculptures, often misunderstood, are symbolic of the concept of moksha (liberation), where the soul transcends the physical body and its desires to unite with the divine.
Which is the best time to visit the Khajuraho Temple?
The best time to visit Khajuraho Temples is during the winter months, from October to February, when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the temple complex. The Khajuraho Dance Festival, held in February, is also a significant event, showcasing classical Indian dance performances against the backdrop of the temples. Visiting during this time allows you to experience the cultural vibrancy and architectural beauty of the temples in a comfortable climate.
The Western group of Khajuraho temples
The Western group of Khajuraho temples is renowned for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings. This cluster consists of some of the most famous temples in the Khajuraho temple complex, including the Kandariya Mahadev Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. These temples feature exquisite sculptures depicting divine and mortal themes, reflecting the artistic zenith of ancient Indian craftsmanship. Notable temples in this group include the Lakshmana Temple and the Varaha Temple.
The Eastern group of Khajuraho temples
The Eastern group of Khajuraho temples is primarily dedicated to Jainism. This set includes the Parsvanatha Temple, dedicated to the 23rd Tirthankara, and the Adinatha Temple. The temples in this group are smaller in size but are equally significant due to their religious importance. The intricate carvings on these temples portray Jain deities and scenes from their sacred texts.
The Southern group of Khajuraho temples
The Southern group of Khajuraho temples is the smallest of the three groups, featuring the Duladeo Temple and the Chaturbhuj Temple. While smaller in size, these temples are just as remarkable for their architecture and design. The Duladeo Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is particularly noted for its beautiful carvings and serene atmosphere.
Best places to visit Khajuraho temple
The Khajuraho Temple is not just about its incredible temples but also offers several nearby attractions for a full cultural experience.
- Raneh falls: A beautiful waterfall located near the town, ideal for nature lovers.
- Panna national park: A sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts, located around 25 km from the Khajuraho temple.
- Archaeological museum: Offering insight into the history and artifacts of the Khajuraho temples.
- Kandariya Mahadev temple: A must-visit, the grandest temple in the Western group.
- Chitragupta temple: Dedicated to the Sun God, it is a visual treat with stunning carvings.
Exploring these sites provides a holistic experience of the Khajuraho temple’s beauty and significance.
Khajuraho dance festival
The Khajuraho Dance Festival, held annually at the Khajuraho temple complex, is a celebration of India's rich cultural heritage. This festival, one of the largest of its kind in India, showcases classical dance performances from various traditions, including Kathak, Bharatnatyam, Odissi, and Manipuri. Set against the backdrop of the stunning temples, the festival offers an unforgettable cultural experience, attracting artists and visitors from all over the world to the Khajuraho temple in Madhya Pradesh.
How to reach the Khajuraho Temple?
Reaching the Khajuraho Temples is relatively easy due to its connectivity with major cities by air, rail, and road. Whether you choose to fly, take a train, or drive, the temples are accessible for visitors from all over India.
By air:
The nearest airport is Khajuraho Airport, located approximately 5 kilometres from the temple complex. The airport is connected by regular flights to major cities like Delhi and Varanasi. From the airport, taxis and auto-rickshaws are available to take you directly to the temples.
By train:
Khajuraho Railway Station is the closest railhead, about 5 kilometres from the temples. It is connected to cities like Delhi and Jhansi. From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a local auto-rickshaw to reach the temples.
By road:
Khajuraho is well-connected by road to nearby cities like Jhansi, Satna, and Chhatarpur. Regular bus services operate from these cities to Khajuraho. Private taxis and self-drive options are also available for those who prefer a more flexible journey.
Local transport:
Within Khajuraho, auto-rickshaws and taxis are the most common modes of transport for reaching the temple complex. The temples are well-signposted and easily accessible from any part of the town.
