Know about Health Insurance Deductibles

A comprehensive insight into insurance deductibles, its meaning, and purpose.
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3 mins
23 December 2023

Insurance, a financial safety net, often comes with its own set of terms and conditions. Among them, the term ‘deductible’ holds a crucial place, influencing how claims are processed and the overall cost of coverage. In this article, we will explore what insurance deductibles are, the purpose they serve, and how they affect your policy.

Health insurance deductibles in India

In India, health insurance deductibles are predetermined amounts that policyholders must pay out-of-pocket before their insurance coverage begins. Deductibles can be compulsory or voluntary, cumulative or non-cumulative, and comprehensive or non-comprehensive. They play a crucial role in managing insurance costs and determining the level of out-of-pocket expenses for policyholders.

What is deductible in health insurance with example?

An insurance deductible is the amount of money that the policyholder agrees to pay out of pocket before the insurance company becomes responsible for covering any losses or damages. The concept is most commonly associated with health insurance, auto insurance, and home insurance policies, but can be found in any type of insurance policy.

Deductibles are typically expressed as a fixed amount or as a percentage of the policy limit, and they can vary widely from one policy to another. It is important to understand how your policy's deductible works and how it may affect your ability to file a claim.

For example, if your policy has a deductible of Rs. 50,000 and you make a claim of Rs. 2 lakh, you will pay the first Rs. 50,000, and the insurer will cover the remaining Rs. 1.5 lakh.

What is deductible in top-up health insurance?

A deductible in top-up health insurance refers to the initial amount the policyholder must pay out of pocket before the insurance coverage begins. Unlike regular health insurance, top-up plans offer additional coverage once the deductible is met, providing financial protection against high medical expenses. This deductible amount is typically higher than that of regular health insurance but results in lower premiums. Understanding the deductible in top-up health insurance is crucial for policyholders to assess their financial risk and make informed decisions about their healthcare coverage.

Read more: Tax benefits in health insurance

Types of deductibles in insurance

Different types of deductibles exist in health insurance policies, each with its own characteristics and implications for policyholders. Here are the main types:

  • Compulsory deductible: It is mandated by the insurer. Policyholder must pay the specified amount before insurance coverage begins.
  • Voluntary deductible: It is chosen by the policyholder. Opting for a higher deductible can lead to lower premiums.
  • Cumulative deductible: The deductible amount accumulates over time. Once the cumulative amount is met, insurance coverage begins.
  • Comprehensive deductible: This applies to all types of medical expenses covered under the policy. It is typically higher than other deductible types.
  • Non-comprehensive deductible: It is limited to specific types of medical expenses. May have separate deductibles for different types of services or treatments.

Purpose of insurance deductibles

Insurance deductibles serve several purposes, including:

  • Shared financial responsibility: Insurance deductibles embody a concept of shared financial responsibility. By shouldering a portion of the claim, policyholders deter the inclination to file frequent, small claims. This mechanism helps maintain a balance in the insurance ecosystem.
  • Control over premium costs: Opting for a specific deductible amount is not just about the immediate out-of-pocket expense. It is a strategic move that provides policyholders with a degree of control over their premium costs. Generally, choosing a higher deductible translates to lower premiums.
  • Prevention of overreliance on insurance: Insurance is designed for significant, unforeseen events, not every minor hiccup. Deductibles act as a deterrent against overreliance on insurance for every minor expense, promoting a more responsible and sustainable usage of coverage.
  • Customisation of coverage: Choosing a deductible is not a one-size-fits-all decision. It allows policyholders to customise their coverage based on their financial capabilities and risk tolerance. Some may prefer a higher deductible for lower premiums, while others may opt for a lower deductible for increased peace of mind.
  • Encouragement of prudent financial habits: By embracing a deductible, policyholders are encouraged to adopt prudent financial habits. It fosters a mindset of financial planning and preparedness, aligning with the broader goal of insurance – to provide financial security without fostering dependency.

Read more: What is Copay in Health Insurance

Co-pay vs Coinsurance vs Deductible in India

Understanding the distinctions between deductible, co-pay, and coinsurance is crucial for individuals navigating health insurance plans in India, as each component influences out-of-pocket expenses and overall coverage:

Aspect

Deductible

Co-pay

Coinsurance

Definition

Initial amount paid by policyholder before coverage

Fixed amount paid per service or prescription

Percentage of costs shared between policyholder and insurer

Purpose

Manage insurance costs, encourage responsible use

Share costs of services between policyholder and insurer

Distribute expenses between policyholder and insurer

Payment

Paid entirely by policyholder upfront

Paid by policyholder per service or prescription

Shared between policyholder and insurer

Occurrence

One-time payment at the start of policy period

Per service or prescription

Continues until out-of-pocket maximum is reached

Impact on Costs

Higher deductible usually leads to lower premiums

Co-pays can vary, influencing premiums

May lead to lower premiums with higher coinsurance

Role in Policy

Applies before insurance coverage begins

Applied per service or prescription

Applied after deductible, sharing costs with insurer

Examples

Paying first Rs. 5,000 of medical expenses in a year

Paying Rs. 200 for each doctor visit

Paying 20% of medical costs after meeting deductible


In conclusion, understanding insurance deductibles is not just about deciphering insurance jargon; it is about empowering yourself with the knowledge to make informed decisions. It is important to understand how your policy’s deductible works and to choose a deductible that you can afford in case you need to file a claim. Remember, a higher deductible typically means a lower premium, but it also means you will have to pay more out of pocket if you do file a claim. With this knowledge, you can choose the best insurance policy with the right deductible that provides adequate coverage and is affordable for your needs.

Frequently asked questions

What is a health insurance deductible?

A health insurance deductible is the amount that a policyholder must pay out of pocket before their health insurance coverage begins. The deductibles vary based on the insurance policy.

Are all health insurance policies equipped with deductibles?

No, not all health insurance policies in India carry deductibles. Generally, policies with a higher sum assured may offer deductible options.

How does a higher health insurance deductible affect the policyholder?

A higher health insurance deductible means that the policyholder will need to pay more out of their pocket before the insurance coverage begins. However, this also means that the premium paid would be lesser than a policy with no or a low deductible.

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