Published Oct 24, 2025 3 mins read

All about life insurance

Introduction

Insurance coverage is one of the most essential tools for financial security — it protects you and your loved ones against unexpected events like illness, loss, or accidents. From safeguarding your income to ensuring your children’s future, insurance helps you stay financially stable when life throws surprises your way. Whether you’re just starting your career or planning for retirement, the right coverage can make all the difference in achieving your goals.


Different types of insurance coverages


Understanding the various types of life insurance coverages helps you choose one that aligns with your financial goals, life stage, and family needs. Here are some of the most popular insurance options in India:


  • Life insurance: 


Life insurance is a broad category that provides financial protection to your family in case of your untimely demise. It ensures your loved ones are not burdened with financial stress and can maintain their lifestyle.


  • Term insurance: 


Term insurance is a pure protection plan offering a high coverage amount at affordable premiums. It’s ideal for young earners or families seeking comprehensive security. Term insurance also comes with tax benefits and optional riders like critical illness or accidental death coverage.


  • Endowment plans: 


Endowment plans combine protection and savings. If the policyholder survives the term, they receive a maturity benefit; if not, the nominee gets the death benefit. Perfect for those who want disciplined long-term savings.


  • ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans): 


ULIP plans offer dual benefits — life cover plus investment. Part of your premium goes toward insurance, and the rest is invested in market-linked funds, giving you the potential to grow your wealth.


  • Money-back plans: 


Money-back plans provide periodic payouts during the policy tenure, making them suitable for those who prefer liquidity while still being insured.


  • Child insurance plans: 


Child plans are designed to secure your child’s education and future goals, even if you’re not around. These plans ensure your dreams for your child continue uninterrupted.


Each type of coverage caters to specific needs — from income protection to wealth creation.


Start with a term insurance plan to ensure your family’s long-term financial safety, and then add savings or investment-linked plans as your income grows. Explore plans and Get quote!

How much insurance coverage does one need?

The right insurance coverage depends on your lifestyle, family needs, and financial responsibilities. As a rule of thumb, your life cover should be 10–15 times your annual income. However, if you have dependents, loans, or long-term goals like a child’s education, you might need higher coverage.


Online tools like a Human Life Value (HLV) Calculator can help you calculate an accurate amount based on your income, age, and liabilities. Remember — the goal is not just to buy insurance but to ensure your loved ones can live comfortably, even in your absence.


Compare plans and get affordable premiums with a term life insurance calculator — it only takes a few minutes. Get quote!

Factors affecting your insurance coverage needs

Several factors influence how much coverage you actually need. Here are some key considerations:


  • Income and expenses: 


Your earnings and regular expenses help determine how much your family would need to maintain their lifestyle in your absence.


  • Liabilities and debts: 


Home loans, car loans, or credit card dues should all be covered under your insurance plan to prevent financial stress for your family.


  • Dependents: 


The number of dependents (spouse, children, parents) and their age directly affect how much coverage you should opt for.


  • Future financial goals: 


Goals like higher education, marriage expenses, or retirement savings influence the coverage amount needed to stay future-ready.


  • Inflation: 


Rising costs mean the value of money decreases over time. Your coverage must factor in inflation to remain relevant years later.


  • Existing insurance: 


If you already have a policy, review whether it sufficiently covers your growing financial needs or requires top-up coverage.


Periodically reassess your coverage as your income, goals, or family size changes. And if you haven’t already, check out affordable term insurance plans — a small premium today can ensure lifelong peace of mind. Get quote!

Debunking the common myths about insurance coverage

Many people hesitate to buy insurance because of common misconceptions. Let’s clear up some of them:


  • “Insurance is only for the elderly.”


Not true! The earlier you buy insurance, the lower your premiums. Buying young gives you maximum coverage at minimal cost.


  • “I don’t need insurance because I’m single.”


Even if you have no dependents, insurance covers debts, medical emergencies, and future financial planning.


  • “Term plans don’t offer returns.”


While term plans focus on protection, variants like Term Insurance with Return of Premium (TROP) offer a refund of premiums if you survive the policy term.


  • “My employer’s insurance is enough.”


Corporate insurance is often limited and ends when you switch jobs. Personal coverage ensures lifelong protection.


  • “Claim settlements are difficult.”


Reputable insurers today have simple, transparent, and quick claim settlement processes. You can check their claim settlement ratio when choosing life insurance.


Insurance isn’t an expense — it’s a financial safety net. Explore customisable term life insurance plans that fit your life goals perfectly. Get quote!


How to review and update your insurance coverage


Your insurance needs evolve as your life changes. Reviewing your coverage regularly ensures you stay protected at every stage. Here’s how to do it:


  • Re-evaluate your financial situation: 


Review income, expenses, and liabilities every few years to ensure your coverage still aligns with your current financial responsibilities.


  • Account for major life events: 


Marriage, childbirth, or buying a new house can change your insurance needs. Adjust your coverage to keep up.


  • Review policy riders: 


Add or remove riders like accidental death or critical illness benefits as needed.


  • Check investment-linked plans: 


For ULIPs or endowment plans, review fund performance and make changes to align with your financial goals.


  • Stay updated with inflation: 


Ensure your sum assured remains adequate as living costs rise.


  • Consult your advisor: 


A trusted insurance advisor can help you assess if you’re underinsured or overinsured and suggest necessary updates.


Make insurance review an annual habit — just like a health check-up. Explore smart life insurance plans that grow with your changing needs. Get quote!


Conclusion


Insurance coverage is more than just a policy — it’s a promise of protection and peace of mind. Whether it’s life, term, or ULIP, each plan ensures your family’s financial future is safe, even when you’re not around. So, review your needs, explore options, and take the first step toward a secure tomorrow today.


Start now — get personalised life insurance quotes and secure your family’s future in minutes.

Frequently asked questions

What does insurance coverage include?

Insurance coverage provides financial security through products like term plans, ULIPs, and health insurance. Life insurance ensures protection with death benefits, savings options, and tax benefits.

How is the sum insured determined?

It’s calculated based on your age, liabilities, income, and long-term goals. Tools like the Human Life Value (HLV) Calculator help you find the right amount.

Can insurance coverage be customized?

Yes, you can personalise your policy with add-ons like critical illness, accidental death covers, or premium waivers for comprehensive protection.

How do claims work under insurance coverage?

To file a claim, notify your insurer, submit required documents (nominee ID, death certificate, etc.), and follow the insurer’s process. Approved claims are settled promptly and smoothly.

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Disclaimer

*T&C Apply. Bajaj Finance Limited (‘BFL’) is a registered corporate agent of third party insurance products of Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited), HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Bajaj General Insurance Limited(Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited), SBI General Insurance Company Limited, ACKO General Insurance Company Limited, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company, TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited, ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited, New India Assurance Limited, Chola MS General Insurance Company Limited, Zurich Kotak General Insurance Company Limited, Star Health & Allied Insurance Company Limited, Care Health Insurance Company Limited, Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited, Aditya Birla Health Insurance Company Limited and Manipal Cigna Health Insurance Company Limited under the IRDAI composite registration number CA0101. Please note that, BFL does not underwrite the risk or act as an insurer. Your purchase of an insurance product is purely on a voluntary basis after your exercise of an independent due diligence on the suitability, viability of any insurance product. Any decision to purchase insurance product is solely at your own risk and responsibility and BFL shall not be liable for any loss or damage that any person may suffer, whether directly or indirectly. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions and exclusions please read the product sales brochure & policy wordings carefully before concluding a sale. Tax benefits applicable if any, will be as per the prevailing tax laws. Tax laws are subject to change. BFL does NOT provide Tax/Investment advisory services. Please consult your advisors before proceeding to purchase an insurance product. Visitors are hereby informed that their information submitted on the website may also be shared with insurers. BFL is also distributor of other third party products from Assistance service providers such as CPP Assistance Services Private Limited, Bajaj Finserv Health Limited. etc. All product information such as premium, benefits, exclusions, value added services etc. are authentic and solely based on the information received from the respective Insurance company or the respective Assistance provider company.

Note- While we have made all the efforts and taken utmost care in gathering precise information about the products, features, benefits etc. However, BFL cannot be held liable for any direct or indirect damage/loss. We request our customers to conduct their research about these products and refer to the respective products sales brochure and policy/membership wordings before concluding sales.