What to Do if Your Health Insurance Claim is rejected?

Learn why health insurance claims get rejected and how to prevent it. Understand common mistakes, documentation errors, and policy terms to ensure smooth claim approval without delays.
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3 min
28-August-2025

The primary reason most people purchase health insurance is to secure financial support during medical emergencies. The last thing you would want in such a critical moment is to have your health insurance claim denied. This can be both stressful and overwhelming, particularly when you are relying on the claim amount to cover hospital expenses. If your claim gets rejected, here’s what you should know about the next steps.

This article helps you uncover the real reasons behind health insurance claim rejections, what you can do to fix them, and how to ensure your future claims are approved without hassle.

What is health insurance claim rejection?

A health insurance claim rejection occurs when an insurance provider refuses to honour a claim made by a policyholder. The insurer may decline the claim for many reasons – often due to errors in the claim submission or policy terms and conditions. A rejected health insurance claim can result in notable financial stress for individuals, especially those dealing with substantial medical costs.

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Common reasons for health insurance claim rejections

Facing a rejected claim can be disheartening—especially during a medical emergency. Understanding the common reasons why health insurance claims are denied can help you avoid costly mistakes and ensure smoother approvals in the future.

Here are some of the most common causes of health insurance claim rejection:

  • Inaccurate information submitted: Even small errors in your name, policy number, diagnosis codes, or hospital documentation can lead to immediate claim denial. Always double-check the paperwork before submission.
  • Overlooked policy exclusions: If your treatment falls under the list of exclusions in your health insurance policy—like cosmetic surgeries or certain pre-existing conditions—it may not be eligible for coverage.
  • Missing pre-authorisatio: For planned surgeries or high-cost procedures, insurers often require pre-approval. Skipping this step—even unintentionally—can result in outright rejection.
  • Billing and coding discrepancies: If the hospital makes billing errors like duplicate charges or wrong treatment codes, your claim can be flagged. It’s wise to ask for an itemised bill and verify it before filing.
  • Non-covered or unnecessary treatments: Claims for alternative therapies, experimental treatments, or procedures deemed medically unnecessary under the policy are usually denied.
  • Claims during the waiting period: Most health insurance plans have a waiting period for pre-existing diseases, maternity benefits, or specific treatments like hernia or joint replacement. If you raise a claim for such conditions before the waiting period ends, your insurer can reject it.
  • Tip: Understand your policy’s waiting period clauses clearly and plan treatments accordingly. You can also compare policies with shorter waiting periods for critical needs.
  • Claim request not deemed fit: Sometimes, insurers may reject claims if they feel the treatment or hospitalisation was not justified. For example, admission for minor ailments that could be managed on an outpatient basis may be seen as unnecessary.
  • Tip: Always ensure your hospitalisation is medically necessary and backed by your doctor’s prescription, reports, and discharge summary.
  • Policy lapse due to missed premium payments: If your policy has lapsed because of unpaid premiums, any claims made during that period will not be honoured. Even a single missed payment can make your policy inactive.
  • Tip: Set reminders for premium due dates or opt for auto-debit options to keep your policy active and avoid claim rejection due to technical lapses.

Avoid surprises. Always verify coverage, documentation, and claim process in advance.
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What to do if your insurance company denies your claim in India?

  1. Correct the Data: If the rejection was due to incorrect or incomplete details, inform your insurer about your intent to reinitiate the claim. Review the claim form carefully, identify the error, and fill it out again with accurate information. You can also take assistance from the insurer’s customer support team to ensure there are no mistakes this time. Submitting error-free data significantly improves the chances of your claim being approved.
  2. Provide Proper Documentation: If the claim was denied because of missing paperwork, reapply by submitting all the required documents, including the ones that were previously left out. Ensure you attach every supporting document requested by your insurer to avoid further delays or rejection.
  3. Prove the Need for Hospitalisation: In cases where the insurer rejected the claim on the grounds that hospitalisation was unnecessary, you can strengthen your case by submitting your doctor’s prescription recommending admission, along with diagnostic test reports. This helps establish that hospitalisation was medically essential. Presenting clear proof can convince the insurer or TPA to approve your claim upon resubmission.

Steps to take when your health insurance claim gets rejected

A claim rejection doesn’t have to be the end of the road. With the right approach and timely action, many rejected claims can be reviewed, appealed, and even approved. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the situation confidently:

  • Start by reviewing the rejection notice: Go through the Explanation of Benefits (EOB) or the insurer’s denial letter carefully. Identify the exact reason for rejection—whether it’s missing documentation, billing errors, or an uncovered service.
  • Gather supporting documents: Compile all relevant paperwork—this includes hospital bills, prescriptions, doctor’s notes, test reports, and any communication between you and the healthcare provider.
  • Contact your insurance provider immediately: Call the insurer’s helpline or use their online portal to clarify the reason for denial. Sometimes, claims are rejected due to easily correctable errors like wrong codes or incomplete forms.
  • File a formal appeal: If you believe the rejection was unjust or based on incomplete information, raise a formal appeal. Submit a written explanation along with the necessary medical documents and a letter from your healthcare provider if needed.

Claim denials can feel overwhelming—but you don’t have to face them alone.
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Understanding the appeals process for medical insurance claims

  • Internal appeal: Start by submitting an internal appeal to your insurer, following their specific guidelines and deadlines.
  • External review: If your internal appeal is denied, you may request an external review by an independent third party.
  • Legal recourse: In cases of persistent denial or unresolved disputes, seeking legal assistance may be necessary to pursue further action.

Tips for preventing health insurance claim rejections

Given below are the tips to prevent your health insurance claim from getting rejected:

Understand your policy: Familiarise yourself with the terms, conditions, and coverage limits of your health insurance policy to avoid surprises.

Obtain pre-authorisation: For procedures or treatments requiring preauthorisation, ensure you obtain approval from your insurer before proceeding.

Double-check information: Review all forms and documentation for accuracy before submitting them to your insurer to prevent administrative errors.

Stay in-network: Whenever possible, choose healthcare providers and facilities within your insurer's network to minimise the risk of claim rejection.

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Where to get help with rejected health insurance claims?

  • Insurance broker or agent: Seek assistance from your insurance broker or agent, who can provide guidance on understanding your policy and navigating the health insurance claims process..
  • Patient advocacy organisations: Organisations specialising in patient advocacy may offer support and resources for addressing rejected health insurance claims.
  • Legal aid services: Legal aid services may provide legal assistance for individuals facing challenges with their health insurance claims, including filing appeals or resolving disputes.

Medical insurance claim rejections can catch you off guard—especially during a health emergency. But often, these rejections happen due to avoidable issues. Here are some of the most common reasons why health insurance claims get denied in India:

  • Undisclosed pre-existing conditions
    Claims linked to pre-existing diseases may be rejected if the condition wasn’t disclosed at the time of purchase or falls within the waiting period.
  • Policy lapses due to missed premium payments
    If the premium hasn’t been paid on time and the policy lapses, any claim raised during this inactive period is likely to be rejected.
  • Exceeding the sum insured or sub-limits
    Claims that go beyond the policy’s maximum coverage amount or breach sub-limits for room rent, specific treatments, or surgery types may be partially or fully denied.
  • Lack of medical necessity or documentation
    If the insurer deems the treatment non-essential, experimental, or cosmetic—or if critical documents are missing—your claim could be declined.

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Frequently asked questions

What are common reasons for health insurance claim rejection?
Common reasons for health insurance claim rejection include inaccurate information, policy exclusions, lack of pre-authorisation, billing errors, and non-covered services. Understanding these reasons is crucial for navigating the claims process effectively and preventing rejections.
How can I appeal a rejected medical insurance claim?
To appeal a rejected medical insurance claim, review the rejection notice, gather supporting documentation, contact your insurer for clarification, and file an internal appeal following their guidelines. If necessary, escalate to an external review or seek legal assistance.
 What to do if my health insurance claim is rejected?

First, identify the reason for rejection. Correct errors in data, submit missing documents, or provide proof of medical necessity. Then refile the claim with your insurer.

What happens if my claim is rejected?

If your claim is rejected, your insurer will not cover the medical expenses. However, you can appeal, resubmit with proper documentation, or approach the grievance cell/ombudsman if needed.

What should I do if my claim is rejected?

Review the rejection letter, rectify the issue, and reapply. If you feel the rejection is unfair, you can escalate it to the insurer’s grievance team or the IRDAI ombudsman.

Why are insurance claims rejected?

Claims are usually rejected due to incorrect information, missing documents, treatments not covered under the policy, lack of pre-authorisation, claims during the waiting period, or lapsed policies.

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