Obtaining a driving licence (DL) is a crucial step for individuals aspiring to drive legally on Indian roads. This comprehensive guide provides detailed insights into the process of acquiring a DL in India, including eligibility criteria, required documents, types of licences available, and steps to apply. Whether you're a new applicant or seeking to renew or check the status of your DL, this article covers everything you need to know about driving licences in India.
Driving Licence in India
A driving licence (DL) is an essential document issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) or Transport Department of the respective state or union territory in India. It authorizes individuals to drive motor vehicles on public roads as per the specified categories and conditions. DLs are classified into different categories based on the types of vehicles and the stage of driving proficiency.
Why do you need a Driving Licence (DL)?
Driving licence is an important document for vehicle owners in India due to the following reasons:
- Legal requirement: Driving without a valid DL is considered a punishable offence under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988, and individuals caught driving without a DL may face legal penalties.
- Safety: DL ensures that drivers have undergone the necessary training and possess the skills required to operate vehicles safely on roads, thereby reducing the risk of accidents.
- Identification: DL serves as a valid form of identification recognized by authorities and institutions across the country, providing proof of identity and address.
Key features of a driving licence
These are some of the key features of a driving licence issued in India.
- Validity period: DLs are typically valid for a specific period, after which they need to be renewed to remain legally valid.
- Vehicle categories: DLs are issued for different vehicle categories such as two-wheelers, four-wheelers, commercial vehicles, etc., based on the applicant's eligibility and requirements.
- Personal details: DLs contain essential personal information of the holder, including name, address, date of birth, blood group, photograph, and signature, ensuring proper identification.
- Unique registration number: A driving licence bears a unique registration number assigned by the issuing authority
Types of Driving Licence (DL) in India
Driving licences in India are categorized based on the types of vehicles and the stage of driving proficiency:
- Learner's licence: Issued for learning purposes, allowing individuals to practice driving under supervision for a specified period before obtaining a permanent DL.
- Permanent driving licence: Issued after successfully passing the driving test and fulfilling other requirements, allowing individuals to drive vehicles independently.
- Commercial driving licence: Issued for driving vehicles for commercial purposes, such as transporting goods or passengers. A commercial driving licence is mandatory for driving vehicles with a seating capacity of 8 or more people,
- International driving permit: It is a legal document that allows the holder to drive in foreign countries. To get this permit, you need to submit an application at the local RTO and must have a valid permanent driver's licence.
Driving licence categories and vehicle classes in India
The table below specifies the different licence categories and the class of vehicles those licence holders are eligible to drive.
Category of Driving Licence |
33 Licence Class |
Type of Vehicle |
Learner’s Licence/Permanent Driving Licence |
MC 50CC (Motorcycle 50cc) |
Motorcycles with an engine capacity of 50 cc or less |
MCWOG (Motorcycle Without Gear) |
Motorcycles with any engine capacity, but without gears, including mopeds and scooters |
|
LMV (Light Motor Vehicle) LMV-TR (Light Motor Vehicle - Transport) |
Light motor vehicles that are used for non-transport/transport purposes |
|
MC EX50CC (Motorcycles with a capacity of 50CC or more) |
Motorcycles with gear, Motorcycles with a capacity of 50CC or more |
|
MC With Gear or M/CYCL.WG (Motorcycle with Gear) |
All motorcycles with gear |
|
Commercial Driving Licence |
MGV |
For medium goods vehicle |
LMV |
For light goods vehicle |
|
HMV |
For heavy motor vehicles |
|
HGMV |
For heavy goods motor vehicle |
|
HPMV/HTV |
Heavy passenger motor vehicle/Heavy transport vehicle |
|
Trailer |
A heavy vehicle driving licence holder can apply for a heavy trailer licence |
Eligibility criteria for driving licence in India
To be eligible for a driving licence in India, applicants must meet the following criteria:
Vehicle Type |
Eligibility Criteria |
Cars and Motorcycles with Gear |
|
Motorcycles without Gear (engine capacity up to 50cc) |
|
Heavy Commercial Vehicles |
|
Documents required for driving licence
Applicants need to submit certain documents for driving licence as proof of identity, address, and age, including:
- Proof of identity: Aadhaar card, passport, voter’s ID card, PAN card, etc.
- Proof of address: Aadhaar card, passport, utility bills, rent agreement, voter’s ID card, etc.
- Proof of age: Birth certificate, school leaving certificate, PAN card, passport, etc.
Additional requirements for Driving Licence
- Complete and submit the application form, available at the nearest Regional Transport Office (RTO) or download it from your state's online portal.
- Provide 6 passport-sized photographs for Learner's Licence application and 1 passport-sized photograph for Driving Licence application.
- Pay the applicable application fees.
- If residing in a different city, submit a rental agreement along with a recent utility bill (gas or electric) as proof of current address.
- Obtain a Medical Certificate (Form 1A and Form 1) from a certified Government doctor.
- Applicants aged 40 years and above must provide a mandatory medical certificate.
Read more: Duplicate Driving Licence in India
Fees for DL and LL
The fees for obtaining a driving licence (DL) and learner's licence (LL) vary based on the category of vehicles and the state or union territory. The fee structure is determined by the respective Regional Transport Offices (RTOs) and may include application fees, test fees, and other charges.
Service Type |
Fee (in Rs.) |
Learner’s licence test fee |
50 |
Learner’s licence issuance |
150 |
Repeat test (for each class of vehicle) |
300 |
Permanent driving licence issuance |
200 |
International driving permit issuance |
1,000 |
Driving licence renewal |
200 |
Address change to the DL |
200 |
Renewal of a driving licence for which application is made after the grace period |
300 |
Driving school licence issue and renewal |
10,000 |
Adding another class to the DL |
500 |
Endorsement/renewal of authorization for vehicles to carry hazardous goods |
1,000 |
How to apply for a Driving Licence (DL)
The application process for a driving licence involves either visiting the nearest RTO or applying online through Parivahan Sewa website. Applicants need to fill out the application form, submit required documents, schedule a driving test, and pass the examination.
Online process
- Visit the Parivahan website to apply for your driving licence online: https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in/sarathiservice/stateSelection.do
- Select your state of residence.
- Choose the option ‘Apply for Driving Licence’.
- Fill out the applicant details.
- Upload the required documents.
- Upload a photo and signature if required (applicable for only some states).
- Book your driving licence test slot (applicable for only some states).
- Pay the required fee.
- Carry the original documents and the receipt of the fee payment when you visit the RTO for your driving test.
- Pass the driving test to obtain a driving licence.
Offline process
- Visit the nearest RTO (Regional Transport Office).
- Fill out the application form and submit it along with the required documents.
- Your application is verified and processed.
- Once verified, schedule a slot for the driving test.
- Pass the driving test to obtain a driving licence.
How to check Driving Licence (DL) status online?
Checking the status of your driving licence (DL) application online is a simple and convenient process. Follow these steps:
- Go to the official Parivahan website (https://parivahan.gov.in/) or your state's transport department website.
- Navigate to the ‘Online Services’ menu and select 'Driving Licence Related Services'.
- Select the state where the licence is registered.
- Select the ‘Application Status’ option at the top of the page.
- Enter your application number, date of birth, and captcha code and click on ‘Submit’.
- The website will display the status of your DL application, indicating whether it is under processing, approved, dispatched, or pending verification.
How to download a driving licence soft copy
To download the soft copy of your driving licence (DL), follow these steps:
- Visit Parivahan Portal: Go to the official Parivahan website or your state's transport department website.
- Go to ‘Driving Licence Related Services’: Navigate to ‘Online Services’ and click on ‘Driving Licence Related Services’.
- Select your state: Select your state and under ‘Driving Licence’ section, click on ‘Print Driving Licence’.
- Enter details: Enter your date of birth, application number, and captcha code. Click on ‘Submit’.
- Download the soft copy: The driving licence will be displayed on the screen. Save it as a PDF and take a printout if required.
Driving licence and motor insurance – essential requirements for vehicle owners
Your driving licence and motor insurance are closely interlinked. While your licence shows you're legally allowed to drive, your car or two-wheeler insurance covers you financially in case of unforeseen damages on the road. So, similar to driving licence, you could face penalties or legal implications while driving without a valid motor insurance, since it is a mandatory requirement for all vehicle owners in India.
Bajaj Finance Insurance Mall offers a convenient platform for you to buy or renew car insurance plans online. Compare plans and premiums offered by leading insurance partners and buy your preferred motor insurance policy in just a few clicks.