The Dilwara Temples, located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, are a group of Jain temples renowned for their architectural brilliance. These temples, built between the 11th and 13th centuries, are a testament to intricate marble carvings and detailed craftsmanship. Often regarded as one of the finest examples of temple architecture in India, they attract pilgrims and tourists alike for their serene ambiance and spiritual significance. The Dilwara Temples are dedicated to different Jain Tirthankaras, with five main shrines—Vimal Vasahi, Luna Vasahi, Pittalhar, Parshvanatha, and Mahavir Swami. Each temple showcases remarkable artistry, with intricately carved ceilings, ornate pillars, and delicate marble detailing that exemplify the peak of craftsmanship. The Vimal Vasahi Temple, dedicated to Lord Adinath, is the oldest and most elaborately designed, while the Luna Vasahi Temple honours Lord Neminath. These temples are not only places of worship but also architectural marvels that reflect Jain values of simplicity and purity. Visitors are mesmerised by the serene atmosphere, making it a must-visit spiritual destination.
Why Dilwara Jain temples are so famous?
The Dilwara Jain temples are famous for their exquisite marble architecture, intricate carvings, and spiritual significance. Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, these temples showcase unparalleled craftsmanship, with detailed ceilings, ornate pillars, and delicately sculpted domes. The temples reflect Jain values of simplicity and devotion while exemplifying India’s rich heritage. Their serene ambiance attracts both pilgrims and tourists seeking peace and inspiration. The precision of the marble artistry makes these temples one of the finest architectural wonders in India.
Key highlights of the Dilwara Temple
The Dilwara Temples are not only a spiritual destination but also an architectural marvel. Each temple has its unique features, from intricate marble carvings to historical significance. Visitors are often mesmerised by the beauty and craftsmanship that went into creating these temples.
- Vimal Vasahi temple: The oldest and most famous temple, dedicated to the first Jain Tirthankara, Lord Adinath. It is known for its beautifully carved ceilings and pillars.
- Luna Vasahi temple: Dedicated to Lord Neminath, this temple is celebrated for its detailed marble sculptures and the central dome, which features stunning floral designs.
- Pittalhar temple: A unique temple where the main idol of Lord Rishabhdev is made of brass, offering a different visual appeal compared to the marble temples.
- Parshvanatha temple: The largest of the temples, with a four-faced image of the 23rd Jain Tirthankara, Lord Parshvanath, and stunning black marble pillars.
- Mahavir Swami temple: The smallest temple, dedicated to Lord Mahavir, but famous for its intricate wall paintings and beautiful surroundings.
What is the religious significance of Dilwara Temple?
The Dilwara Temples hold immense spiritual significance for followers of Jainism. These temples are not just a place of worship but also a reminder of the core principles of Jainism – non-violence, truth, and spiritual awakening. Pilgrims visit the temples to seek blessings and reflect on the teachings of Jain Tirthankaras. The temples are also known for their peaceful atmosphere, which fosters meditation and self-reflection.
Which is the best time to visit the Dilwara Temple?
The best time to visit the Dilwara Temples is between October and March, when the weather in Mount Abu is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing. During these months, the temperatures are cooler, providing a comfortable environment to explore the temples and other nearby attractions. The temples are open throughout the year, but the summer months can be quite hot in Rajasthan.
How to reach the Dilwara Temple?
Reaching the Dilwara Temples is easy as Mount Abu is well-connected by road, rail, and air.
- The nearest airport is Udaipur's Maharana Pratap Airport, approximately 165 km away.
- The nearest railway station is in Abu Road, just 28 km from Mount Abu.
- From the railway station or airport, visitors can hire taxis or take buses to reach the temples.
Explore: Places to visit in Rajasthan
Five temples of Dilwara temple
The Dilwara Jain temples comprise five stunning temples, each dedicated to a Jain Tirthankara. Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, they feature intricate marble carvings, ornate pillars, and unique architectural styles. These temples are both sacred pilgrimage sites and remarkable architectural marvels.
Temple name |
Dedicated to |
Tirthankara |
Vimal Vasahi |
Lord Adinath |
1st Tirthankara |
Luna Vasahi |
Lord Neminath |
22nd Tirthankara |
Pittalhar temple |
Lord Rishabhdev |
1st Tirthankara |
Parshvanath temple |
Lord Parshvanath |
23rd Tirthankara |
Mahavir Swami temple |
Lord Mahavir |
24th Tirthankara |
- Vimal Vasahi: The oldest temple, Vimal Vasahi, was built in 1031 AD by Vimal Shah and is dedicated to Lord Adinath. It features a grand central dome, beautifully carved corridors, and 52 shrines. The Navchowki, with nine ornately sculpted marble ceilings, showcases extraordinary craftsmanship.
- Luna Vasahi: Built in 1230 AD by Vastupal and Tejpal, Luna Vasahi is dedicated to Lord Neminath. It is famous for its intricately carved Rang Mandap ceiling and 72 Tirthankara figures in the Hathishala. The detailed sculptures highlight the artisans' exceptional skill.
- Pittalhar temple: Commissioned by Bhima Shah, this temple is dedicated to Lord Rishabhdev and is named after its massive brass (pittal) idol. The temple’s sanctum features intricate carvings of Jain deities, offering a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere.
- Parshvanath temple: Built in the 15th century, this is the tallest temple in the complex, dedicated to Lord Parshvanath. It features a three-story structure with beautifully carved arches, a stunning dome, and detailed sculptures depicting Jain teachings and mythology.
- Mahavir Swami temple: The smallest temple, dedicated to Lord Mahavir, was built in 1582 AD. It is known for its simplicity and vibrant murals depicting Jain mythology. Despite its size, it remains a significant spiritual site with a tranquil ambiance.
Guidelines for visitor to Dilwara temple
To ensure that the sacredness of the Dilwara Temples is preserved and respected, visitors must follow certain guidelines during their visit. These guidelines are in place to maintain the sanctity of the temples and offer a peaceful experience to all visitors.
- Photography: Photography is strictly prohibited inside the temple premises to maintain the sanctity of the space.
- Footwear: Visitors are required to remove their shoes before entering the temple complex.
- Silence: Maintaining silence inside the temple is encouraged to preserve the peaceful and meditative atmosphere.
- Timings: The temples are open to visitors from 12 PM to 6 PM. It’s advisable to visit during off-peak hours for a more serene experience.
- No food or drinks: Carrying food or beverages inside the temple premises is not allowed.