Best Time to Visit Varanasi

Varanasi, one of the oldest living cities in the world, is a spiritual and cultural hub of India. Known as the "City of Light," it holds a special place in Hindu mythology and is famous for its ghats, temples, and ancient rituals. Choosing the best time to visit Varanasi is essential to fully experience its unique blend of history, spirituality, and culture. The city is known for its vibrant festivals, daily aarti ceremonies, and bustling markets, attracting visitors from around the globe. While Varanasi is a year-round destination, certain months provide a more comfortable and immersive experience. This guide will help you determine the best time to visit Varanasi based on the weather, festivals, and other factors.

Varanasi trek routes

Although Varanasi is not typically known for traditional trekking routes like the Himalayan or hill station treks, it does offer walking tours and spiritual trails that can be quite invigorating. The following routes offer a blend of culture, spirituality, and the essence of Varanasi’s timeless heritage:

• Ghats of Varanasi: Exploring the ghats on foot offers an unmatched experience. Start from Assi ghat and walk up to Dashashwamedh ghat, taking in the scenery and rituals along the way.
• Varanasi old city: A labyrinth of narrow alleys, temples, and historical sites. A guided walking tour is ideal for experiencing the city's old-world charm and historical significance.
• Sarnath trail: Situated about 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. This route is perfect for those interested in Buddhist history and spirituality.
• Riverside path: Walk along the Ganges river’s edge for an unobstructed view of the river’s natural beauty, with the added ambiance of temples and local markets.

These walking routes offer a deeper connection to the city’s spiritual and historical atmosphere.

Best months to visit Varanasi

The ideal months to visit Varanasi largely depend on the weather and the type of experience you wish to have.

• October to March: This is the best time to visit, as the weather is pleasant, and daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C. The cool evenings provide the perfect atmosphere for exploring the ghats and attending the Ganga Aarti.
• November and December: These months are particularly special as they coincide with major festivals like Diwali and the Ganga Mahotsav. The city is illuminated with diyas (oil lamps), creating a magical scene along the ghats.
• January: Although it can get cold, January is the month when the famous Magh Mela is held. This religious fair attracts pilgrims from all over India.
• February and March: The weather starts warming up but remains comfortable. It is also the time of the Holi festival, celebrated with vibrant colours and joyful dances.
• April to June: While Varanasi can be visited during these months, the heat can be intense, with temperatures rising to 40°C or higher. It is not the most comfortable time for sightseeing.

Varanasi’s climate overview

Varanasi has a humid subtropical climate with distinct summer, monsoon, and winter seasons.

• Summer (March to June): The temperatures can soar to over 40°C, making it challenging to enjoy outdoor activities. Early morning and late evening excursions are advisable during this period.
• Monsoon (July to September): While the rains offer a refreshing change and bring out the city’s natural beauty, the heavy downpour can lead to waterlogging and traffic congestion.
• Winter (October to February): This is when the city is at its most pleasant, with cooler temperatures ranging from 5°C to 25°C. It is perfect for visiting temples, attending aarti ceremonies, and exploring the ghats.

Varanasi during summer

Summer in Varanasi is hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. The sun can be intense during midday, which may make sightseeing uncomfortable for some visitors.

• Activities: The summer months are better suited for early morning or late evening visits to the ghats and temples. Sunrise boat rides on the Ganges River offer a refreshing experience, while the evenings can be spent enjoying the Ganga Aarti.
• Why summer can be challenging: The high temperatures and humidity can make daytime sightseeing difficult. It is crucial to stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and avoid outdoor activities during peak sun hours.

Varanasi during winter

Winter is the most recommended season to visit Varanasi. The weather is cooler, making it ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites, temples, and ghats without the discomfort of the heat.

• Temperature: Typically ranges from 5°C to 25°C, with mornings and evenings being colder.
• Activities: Attending the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh ghat, visiting temples like Kashi Vishwanath, and enjoying boat rides are best done in this season. It is also a good time for exploring the narrow alleys and markets of the old city.
• Why winter is ideal: The pleasant weather allows you to experience Varanasi in its full glory, from the bustling markets to the serene banks of the Ganges.

Monsoon in Varanasi

Monsoon season in Varanasi can be both a blessing and a challenge. The city becomes lush and vibrant with the rains, but it also faces issues like waterlogging and occasional flooding.

• Temperature: Ranges from 25°C to 35°C, with high humidity.
• Activities: Monsoon is the time for nature lovers who appreciate the beauty of rain-soaked temples and ghats. However, outdoor activities like walking tours may be disrupted by sudden showers.
• Why monsoon can be tricky: Heavy rainfall may lead to traffic disruptions and road closures. It is also not the best time for visiting outdoor attractions or participating in activities that involve walking.

Ideal season for Varanasi pilgrimage

For pilgrims, the ideal time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months, from October to March. This is when the weather is comfortable for attending rituals, visiting temples, and taking part in ceremonies at the ghats.

• Religious festivals: Major religious events like Diwali, the Ganga Mahotsav, and Magh Mela are celebrated in winter, attracting pilgrims from across India.
• Spiritual experiences: The winter season provides an atmosphere conducive to meditation and reflection, making it perfect for those seeking spiritual rejuvenation.

Places of attraction near Varanasi

Exploring places near Varanasi can add more depth to your visit.

• Sarnath: Located just 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. The Sarnath Archaeological Museum and Dhamek Stupa are must-visit attractions.
• Chunar fort: About 40 km from Varanasi, this fort has historical importance and offers a great view of the Ganges river.
• Ramnagar fort: Situated across the river from Varanasi, this fort is known for its museum showcasing royal antiques and artifacts.
• Vindhyachal: Approximately 80 km from Varanasi, this is a well-known pilgrimage site for Hindus, famous for the Vindhyavasini temple.
• Bodhgaya: While a little further (around 250 km), this is where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment and is an important site for those exploring Buddhist history.

Tips for Varanasi trip

• Plan ahead: Especially if visiting during festivals or religious events, booking accommodations and transport well in advance is essential.
• Dress modestly: Varanasi is a religious city, and dressing modestly is respectful when visiting temples and ghats.
• Stay hydrated: The weather can be warm during certain months, so keep water handy and wear sun protection if you are out during the day.
• Explore on foot: The narrow streets and alleys of Varanasi are best explored on foot, allowing you to take in the local culture and traditions.
• Respect local customs: Participating in ceremonies and rituals can be a unique experience, but it is important to do so respectfully and follow the guidance of locals.