Antral gastritis involves inflammation of the antrum, a crucial part of the stomach responsible for secreting digestive enzymes and regulating stomach motility. When inflamed, it can cause discomfort and disrupt normal digestive processes. It's often caused by H. pylori bacteria, excessive alcohol consumption, or prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Diagnosis typically involves endoscopy and biopsy. Treatment usually includes antibiotics to eradicate H. pylori, along with proton pump inhibitors to reduce stomach acid production and avoiding irritants like NSAIDs and alcohol. Managing stress and adopting a healthy diet can also help alleviate symptoms and promote healing.
Types of antral gastritis
There are two main types of antral gastritis:
- Erosive antral gastritis: Characterised by erosions or ulcers in the lining of the antrum, causing pain and discomfort.
- Non-erosive antral gastritis: Involves inflammation of the antrum without erosions or ulcers, leading to symptoms like bloating and indigestion.
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Causes of erosive antral gastritis
Erosive antral gastritis, characterised by erosions or ulcers in the antrum of the stomach, can result from various causes:
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection: Common bacterial infection leading to inflammation and erosion of the stomach lining.
- NSAID use: Prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can irritate the stomach lining, leading to erosive gastritis.
- Alcohol abuse: Excessive alcohol consumption can irritate and damage the stomach lining, causing erosions.
- Stress: Severe stress or trauma can increase stomach acid production, contributing to erosion of the antrum lining.
- Other factors: Smoking, bile reflux, and autoimmune disorders may also contribute to erosive antral gastritis.
Is erosive antral gastritis curable?
Erosive antral gastritis can be managed effectively with appropriate treatment. However, complete cure depends on addressing underlying causes such as H. pylori infection and making lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence.
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